Muhsin ErtuÃÂrul (28 February 1892 â 29 April 1979), also known as ErtuÃÂrul Muhsin Bey, was a Turkish actor and director.
Life
His mother, Fatma Dilruh Verdrich was of German descent. His father was . Muhsin ErtuÃÂrul made important contributions to Turkish cinema and to the westernisation of Turkish theatre, moving it away from its traditional forms. His first performance in theatre was in 1909 with the role of "Bob" in Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle. He ran the Darülbedayi Theatre in Istanbul from its opening in 1914.In 1932, He directed the first Turkish sound film "" alongside and NaÃ
Âit ÃÂzcan.
He married Neyyire Neyir (née Münire Eyüp) in 1929, one of the first ever Turkish actresses, who debuted in the 1923 film AteÃ
Âten Gömlek, directed by himself. The marriage lasted until Neyyire's death in 1943. ErtuÃÂrul then married Handan Uran (born 1927) in 1950. A stage actress, she starred in her only film, the 1953 Halñcñ Kñz, the first Turkish colour film, once again directed by ErtuÃÂrul himself. She survived her husband's death in 1979.
Death
ErtuÃÂrul died of a heart attack on 29 April 1979, at the age of 87, while in ðzmir following the honorary doctorate ceremony. He was buried in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul.
Awards
Muhsin ErtuÃÂrul was awarded an honorary doctorate by Ege University on 23 April 1979 in recognition of his contributions to the theatre and cinema of Turkey.
Legacy
Three theatres in Turkey are named in his honour: the Harbiye Muhsin ErtuÃÂrul Stage and BahçeÃ
Âehir Muhsin ErtuÃÂrul Theatre in Istanbul and the Muhsin ErtuÃÂrul Stage in Ankara.
Filmography
Director
- ' (1953) (The Carpetmaker Girl)
- Evli mi bekar mñ (1951)
- Kñzñlñrmak karakoyun (1946)
- Yayla kartalñ (1945) (The Plateau Eagle)
- Kñskanç (1942) (The Jealous One)
- Kahveci güzeli (1941) (The Handsome Coffee Shop-Keeper)
- Akasya palas (1940)
- Nasreddin Hoca düÃÂünde (1940) (Nasreddin Hodja at the Wedding Feast)
- Ã
Âehvet kurbanñ (1940) (The Victim of Lust)
- Tosun paÃ
Âa (1939)
- Allah'ñn cenneti (1939) (The Paradise of God)
- Bir kavuk devrildi (1939)
- Aynaroz kadñsñ (1938) (The Judge of Athos)
- ' (1934)
- Leblebici Horhor AÃÂa (1934)
- Milyon avcñlarñ (1934)
- Cici berber (1933) (The Pretty Barber)
- NaÃ
Âit dolandñrñcñ (1933) (NaÃ
Âit, the Swindler)
- Karñm beni aldatñrsa (1933) (If My Wife Betrays Me)
- Kakos dromos (1933) (The Wrong Road) (USA)
- Söz bir, Allah bir (1933)
- Bir millet uyanñyor (1932) (A Nation Is Awakening)
- ðstanbul sokaklarñnda (1931) (In the Streets of Istanbul)
- The Courier of Angola (1929)
- Kaçakçñlar (1929) (The Smugglers)
- Ankara postasñ (1928)
- Bir sigara yüzünden (1928) (For a Cigarette)
- Laila (1927)
- Sözde kñzlar (1924)
- Leblebici Horhor AÃÂa (1924)
- AteÃ
Âten Gömlek (1923)
- Kñz Kulesinde bir facia (1923)
- BoÃÂaziçi esrarñ (1922) Nur baba (Turkey: Turkish title), (The Bosphorus Mystery) (International title)
- ðstanbul'da bir facia-i aÃ
Âk (1922) (A Love Tragedy In Istanbul)
- ðstanbul'da ñstñrap (1922)
- Die Teufelsanbeter (1920) (The Devil Worshippers)
- The Black Tulip Festival (1920) (co-director, with Marie Luise Droop)
- Samson (1919) aka Istñrap (Turkey: Turkish title)
Actor
- Kñskanç (1942) (The Jealous One)
- Ã
Âehvet kurbanñ (1940) (The Victim of Lust)
- The Courier of Angola (1929)
- Ankara postasñ (1928)
- Die Frau mit den Millionen - 1. Der SchuÃÂ in der Pariser Oper (1923)
- AteÃ
Âten gömlek (1923)
- Kñz Kulesinde bir facia (1923)
- BoÃÂaziçi esrarñ (1922) Nur baba (Turkey: Turkish title), The Bosphorus Mystery (International title)
- ðstanbul'da ñstñrap (1922)
- Samson (1919) Istñrap (Turkey: Turkish title)
See also
References
External links