Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (; 1897âÂÂ1970), also known as Abu Hamid ibn Marzuq () was an Algerian Maliki jurist (faqih), Ash'ari theologian, Hadith scholar (muhaddith), historian (mu'arrikh), and a genealogist (nassÃÂba), who was the Imam of the Great Mosque in Mecca in his time.
He is considered one of the most prominent hadith scholars of his era; and he is perhaps best known for his criticism of Wahhabism/Salafism, as found in his book entitled, ' ().
His name 'al-Tabbani' is derived from the town and commune of Ouled Tebben.
He was born in Ras el-Oued in 1315 AH/1897 AD.
His lineage reaches back to 'Abd al-Salam b. Mashish (d. 625/1228), whose lineage ends with al-Hasan b. 'Ali b. Abi Talib (d. 49/669).
He studied under many scholars, among them are:
Among his celebrated students are:
Among his books are the following:
He died in 1390 AH/1970 AD in Mecca and was buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla cemetery, next to the tomb of Asma' bint Abi Bakr (d. 73/692).