Mucha () was a Polish satirical magazine published in Warsaw in the periods 1868-1939 and 1946âÂÂ1952. In 1953 it was merged into another satirical one, Szpilki.
The magazine was founded and edited by bookseller Józef Kaufman, followed by other owners, including Feliks Fryze, Wà Âadysà Âaw Buchner, Bolesà Âaw Michalski, Antoni Orà Âowski and Ludwik Nawojewski. It included caricatures, jokes and humorous verses and short stories.
While mucha means "fly" in Polish, actually the magazine was named after a daredevil acrobat Antoni Mucha, whose caricatures were prominent in the first issues.
Among its many writers, editors, and illustrators were Franciszek Kostrzewski and Bolesà Âaw Prus, however the vast majority of contributions were anonymous.
The pre-1939 version was known for its right-wing, nationalistic, and xenophobic topics. The level of the humor was rather low; examples:
Scans of Mucha may be found in the searchable online library polona.pl.