Mr. Sunshine () is a South Korean television series written by Kim Eun-sook and directed by Lee Eung-bok, starring Lee Byung-hun, Kim Tae-ri, Yoo Yeon-seok, Kim Min-jung, and Byun Yo-han. The series is set in Hanseong (present-day Seoul) in the early 1900s, and focuses on activists fighting for Korea's independence. It aired on tvN from July 7 to September 30, 2018, every Saturday and Sunday at 21:00 (KST), and premiered internationally on Netflix.
Upon its final broadcast, Mr. Sunshine was the third highest-rated series in Korean cable television history, with the last episode reaching 18.129% and netting an average rating of 12.955%, the highest average rating ever recorded for cable television at the time. Critically, it was acclaimed for its cinematography and storytelling, as well as its strong female characters and portrayal of the lower classes. At the 55th Baeksang Arts Awards, it received eight nominations and a Best Actor win for Lee Byung-hun.
Synopsis
Mr. Sunshine centers on Eugene Choi, who was born into slavery in Joseon. After his father is beaten to death and his mother dies protecting him, young Eugene escapes to the United States at the time of the 1871 Shinmiyangyo incident with the help of a Christian missionary. He grows up in New York City and becomes a Marine Corps officer.
When he returns to Korea as a captain serving in the US legation in Hanseong, Eugene meets and falls in love with Go Ae-shin, a nobleman's granddaughter who is secretly a freedom fighter and a sniper for the Righteous Army. However, their love is challenged by their different classes and the presence of Kim Hui-seong, a nobleman from a prominent family who has been Ae-shin's betrothed since childhood.
Eugene also encounters Gu Dong-mae, a ruthless samurai; and Kudo Hina, the Joseon-born widow of a wealthy Japanese man and owner of the popular "Glory Hotel".
As he discovers a plot by the Empire of Japan to colonize Korea, Eugene becomes embroiled in the fight for his birth country's sovereignty.
Cast
Main
A captain of the United States Marine Corps and former Joseon slave. After witnessing his parents' death at the hands of their owner, Eugene manages to escape to the United States where he becomes an officer in the Marine Corps and fights in the SpanishâÂÂAmerican War. He later returns to Korea on a diplomatic mission and falls in love with Go Ae-shin. Eugene has to choose between helping Ae-shin in her fight for independence or maintaining his neutral position as a US military officer.
An orphaned noblewoman and member of the Righteous Army. Her parents were independence fighters who died in Japan due to their colleague's betrayal. She is raised by her paternal grandfather who helps her train as a sniper.
The son of a butcher who flees to Japan upon his parents' death and becomes a samurai and member of the Musin Society, which is part of the Yakuza. He believes that it is the unjust Joseon social hierarchy that killed his parents and returns to Korea with a mission of helping the Japanese overtake the country.
An influential widow who runs a hotel in Korea. Her father forced her to marry an old, rich Japanese man. Upon her husband's mysterious death, she inherited the "Glory Hotel" and successfully operates it on her own. In order to atone for her father's shameful misdeeds and to also find her mother, Hina helps the Emperor in the fight against the Japanese government and the pro-Japanese officials.
A nobleman who is considered to be the richest after the Emperor in terms of land ownership. He is emotionally tormented by his grandfather's past deeds and lives for over a decade in Japan to avoid marrying the woman his family chose for him.
Recurring
Korean government
The Korean monarch who desperately fights for the country's sovereignty.
An anti-Japanese official loyal to Emperor Gojong. He secretly commands the Righteous Army.
Kudo Hina's father. A selfish and cruel pro-Japanese official who is responsible for the deaths of Go Ae-shin's parents.
A pro-Japanese nobleman. Yi Wan-ik's assistant and Go Ae-sun's abusive husband.
The arrogant and corrupt Minister of Foreign Affairs whose actions indirectly led to the deaths of Eugene Choi's parents.
- Jung Hee-tae as Police Commissioner Jung
- Shin Mun-sung as Postmaster Yoon
- as Doctor Matsuyama
A Japanese doctor secretly working for Yi Wan-ik.
An infamous pro-Japanese official and one of the Five Eulsa Traitors.
Righteous Army
An accomplished potter who helps a young Eugene Choi flee to the United States. The leader of the Righteous Army.
- Lee Si-hoon as Yoshino KÃ
Â
A Japanese man working as an assistant for Hwang Eun-san.
A gunman who trains Go Ae-shin to become a sniper. Due to a misunderstanding he initially despises the Emperor, but eventually becomes the head of the palace guards to protect him.
Jang Seung-gu's wife. A skilled archer and rower.
A young nobleman eager to fight for Korea's sovereignty.
A Korean-born geisha who is part of the Righteous Army.
A Righteous Army member and one of the close friends of Go Ae-shin's parents.
A cousin of Go Ae-shin's mother. He served as an official at the time of the Shinmiyangyo incident and now lives in Japan supporting the Righteous Army.
A jige carrier and Righteous Army member who is briefly captured by Gu Dong-mae.
The bell keeper who is secretly a member of the Righteous Army.
A Righteous Army member and owner of a French bakery/candy store.
- Park Sung-hoon as blacksmith
A friend of Jang Seung-gu who is talented in fixing machinery.
Japanese government and army
The first Resident-General of Korea.
The Minister and de facto leader of the Japanese legation.
A Japanese colonel of noble blood. Sadistic and cruel, he has a heavy dislike for Korea. Eugene was his neighbor in New York City.
- Gong Dae-yu as Sasaki Soyu
An arrogant Japanese major serving under Mori Takashi.
The Governor-General of Korea under ItÃ
 Hirobumi.
- Lee Jung-hyun as Second Sergeant Tsuda
A fanatically loyal Japanese NCO officer.
- as Second Sergeant Yamada
A Japanese NCO officer.
A Korean man who works as a translator at the Japanese legation.
A man working at the Japanese legation who develops an enmity with Gu Dong-mae.
Go family's household
Go Ae-shin's paternal grandfather. He is a great scholar and the Emperor's former teacher. A firm believer in the sovereignty of Korea, he very reluctantly allows Ae-shin to join the Righteous Army.
Go Ae-shin's loyal maid.
Go Ae-shin's manservant.
Go Ae-shin's maternal figure and wife of her paternal uncle.
Go Ae-shin's cousin and Yi Deok-mun's wife. Unable to bear a son, she is regularly abused by her husband.
United States legation
A major in the US Marine Corps who is both the direct supervisor and friend of Eugene Choi.
An English interpreter working at the US legation. He later becomes an English translator for the Emperor.
A young boy who works at the US legation, where he teaches hangul to Eugene Choi. Son Su-mi's younger brother.
The corrupt US Minister who considers Eugene Choi more Korean than American.
Kim family
Kim Hui-seong's grandfather. A cruel and extremely wealthy nobleman responsible for the deaths of Eugene Choi's parents.
Kim Hui-seong's cowardly father.
Kim Hui-seong's mother.
Kim Hui-seong's wife and Jun-young's sister.
People around Gu Dong-mae
Gu Dong-mae's loyal subordinate in the Musin Society.
A mute Japanese fortune-teller living with Gu Dong-mae.
- Hakuryu as leader of the Musin Society
Glory Hotel employees
Son Do-mi's elder sister.
A maid at the Glory Hotel who is secretly working for Gu Dong-mae.
Others
- Yoon Byung-hee as Kim Yong-ju
A former friend of Go Ae-shin's parents who betrayed them to Yi Wan-ik.
A slave hunter who diverted and became the co-owner of a shop that takes care of any need.
A slave hunter who diverted and became the co-owner of a shop that takes care of any need.
- Jason Nelson as Joseph W. Stenson
An American missionary. He helps Eugene Choi escape to the United States and is a paternal figure to him.
- Ariane Desgagnés-Leclerc as Stella
An American missionary working as an English teacher in Korea.
A student at Stella's English school who later becomes Kim Hui-seong's assistant.
Special appearances
Emperor Gojong's father.
A gunner killed during the Shinmiyangyo incident.
Go Ae-sin's father who is killed while plotting to assassinate Yi Wan-ik.
Go Ae-shin's mother who is killed by Yi Wan-ik.
Emperor Gojong's high-ranking concubine and Kudo Hina's close friend.
A Korean independence activist living in the United States.
Background
Historical background
Unlike most sageuk dramas dealing with the Japanese occupation of Korea, Mr. Sunshine takes place before the Japanese annexation, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It has a heavy focus on the Righteous Army and depicts the lives of people who fought for Korea's freedom. Real-life historical events such as the Shinmiyangyo incident, the Spanish-American War, the assassination of Empress Myeongseong, the Russo-Japanese War, Gojong's forced abdication and the Battle of Namdaemun are portrayed or mentioned.
Historical figures such as Emperor Gojong, ItÃ
 Hirobumi, Hayashi Gonsuke, Hasegawa Yoshimichi, Horace Newton Allen and the Five Eulsa Traitors appear as recurring characters, with others, such as Theodore Roosevelt, Ahn Chang-ho, Imperial Noble Consort Sunheon, Park Seung-hwan, and Frederick Arthur MacKenzie, also making cameo appearances.
Main historical events described in Mr. Sunshine
- The Battle of Ganghwa: A major battle that occurred on June 10, 1871 between the United States and Joseon. On June 1, American ships came under fire when they entered the Ganghwa Straits to establish trade and ensure the safety of the shipwrecked sailors of the SS General Sherman, which was destroyed by the Joseon army. As a result of Joseon's refusal to apologize, on June 10, USS Palos and USS Monocacy fired their weapons against the Choji Garrison on Ganghwa Island. The incident is thoroughly portrayed in Mr. Sunshine as one of its characters, Jang Seung-gu, fought in the battle as a teen and lost his father.
- The JapanâÂÂKorea Treaty of 1905: Signed on November 17, 1905, this treaty effectively gave diplomatic control over Korea to the Empire of Japan. While Mr. Sunshine does not depict the treaty and its effects in detail, it contains a scene in which Kim Hui-seong takes pictures of the Five Eulsa Traitors.
- The Battle of Namdaemun: Fought between the Korean and Japanese armies on August 1, 1907, the battle took place at the gate Namdaemun in Hanseong. It was caused by a revolt of the Korean army after an order of disbandment was issued through the JapanâÂÂKorea Treaty of 1907. The battle scenes are extensively illustrated in Mr. Sunshine.
Production
On May 29, 2017, it was announced that Kim Eun-sook had begun writing a new series with the working title Mr. Sunshine. A representative from Hwa&Dam Pictures stated at the time that it would be aired in the spring or summer of the following year. The drama is the third collaboration between Kim and director Lee Eung-bok, after Descendants of the Sun (2016) and ' (2016âÂÂ2017). In June, Lee Byung-hun was officially cast as the male lead, in his first television role since Iris (2009), and Kim Tae-ri was announced as the female lead the following month. The drama marked film actress Kim Tae-ri's small-screen debut. Kim Sa-rang was originally cast in the series, but backed out in February 2018 due to scheduling conflicts. She was replaced by Kim Min-jung.
The drama was first pitched by Studio Dragon to SBS, but SBS passed on the project due to financial and advertising constraints. Filming began in September 2017 and took place in various parts of South Korea including Busan, Daegu, Gokseong County, Gyeongju and Hapcheon County. Several sets solely devoted to the early 1900s setting of Korea were built on a 20,000 m<sup>2</sup> site in Nonsan, South Chungcheong Province, and another indoor set was built on a 6,600 m<sup>2</sup> site in Daejeon. 1,000 extras were hired for a battle scene. To obtain the series' distribution rights in over 190 countries, Netflix invested â©30 billion (US$26.2 million) in Mr. Sunshine.
Episodes
Original soundtrack
The music was composed by Nam Hye-seung, who is known for her work on many Korean dramas. Mr. Sunshine<nowiki/>'s score was recorded at the newly opened Synchron Stage Vienna in Austria. Nam Hye-seung travelled to Vienna to attend the recording in person. <big>Part 1</big>
<big>Part 2</big>
<big>Part 3</big>
<big>Part 4</big>
<big>Part 5</big>
<big>Part 6</big>
<big>Part 7</big>
<big>Part 8</big>
<big>Part 9</big>
<big>Part 10</big>
<big>Part 11</big>
<big>Part 12</big>
<big>Part 13</big>
<big>Part 14</big>
<big>Part 15</big>
Reception
Critics praised the drama for its "deep storytelling" and its ability to raise viewers' awareness of history. The Korea Times applauded the drama for shedding light on those deemed peripheral in society, such as women and the lower classes, and for successfully laying out contradictions and hope in the fast-evolving late Joseon period; it also praised the show's strong female characters. Time's Kat Moon chose the show as one of "The 10 Best Korean Dramas to Watch on Netflix" and argued, "Besides serving up stunning cinematography, the show introduces two of the most dynamic female leads from the K-drama world". Collider's Devon Forward listed it as one of "The Best Korean Dramas on Netflix Right Now". Major General Patrick Donaho, the commander of United States Forces Korea strongly recommended the drama on his twitter in 2020.
Criticism
Mr. Sunshine has been criticized by some for what was perceived as an inaccurate portrayal of historical facts and Joseon's culture, accusing it of also being "pro-Japanese". In particular the character Gu Dong-mae, who had been portrayed as a member of the Black Dragon Society, a pro-Japanese organization, was criticized, with many feeling that the series tried to justify his actions against Joseon. However, the series has also been criticized by a reporter for the exact opposite: enforcing stereotypes of the Japanese as villains and the Americans as heroes.
The production house responded to the criticisms by stating that the organizations and characters portrayed in the series are fictional and that they will modify the character description of Gu Dong-mae accordingly. The Black Dragon Society was changed to a fictional organization, the Musin Society.
Viewership
At the time of airing, Mr. Sunshine recorded the third highest ratings in Korean cable television history with its final episode reaching 18.129% and netting an average rating of 12.955%, which was the highest average rating ever recorded for cable television until the release of The World of the Married in 2020.
An 8.9% viewership rating was recorded nationwide for the series' first episode. It became the highest premiere rating in the network's history and remained in this position for the next three years, when it was surpassed by Hospital Playlist 2.
The drama aired on a cable channel/pay TV which normally has a relatively smaller audience compared to free-to-air TV/public broadcasters (KBS, SBS, MBC and EBS).
Accolades
Listicles
References
External links