Montivipera is a genus of vipers found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Greece, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. Like all other vipers, they are venomous. The genus Montivipera was previously described as a subgenus of the genus Vipera, but it was elevated to full genus status in 2001 by , , & Joger.
The maximum total length (tail included) of Montivipera species is , though they are generally smaller.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Not including the nominate subspecies.