Monodora junodii is a species of plant in the family Annonaceae. It is native to Eswatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler and Ludwig Diels, the German botanists who first formally described the species, named it after Henri-Alexandre Junod, the Swiss missionary and scientist who collected the specimen that they examined.
It is a tree reaching 7 meters in height. Its branches have lenticels. Its leaves are 6.5âÂÂ16.5 by 3âÂÂ5.5 centimeters and come to a point at their tips. The leaves are smooth on their upper and lower surfaces. Its petioles are 1âÂÂ6 millimeters long. Its pendulous flowers are odorless, solitary and axillary or extra-axillary. Each flower is on a pedicel 0.8âÂÂ2 centimeters long. Its flowers have 3 slightly hairy, green sepals that are 5âÂÂ10 millimeters longwith rounded tips. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The outer petals are 2âÂÂ3.5 by 1.6âÂÂ2.7 centimeters and yellow when young, but turning puce or purple when mature. The inner petals are similarly colored, have a 0.7âÂÂ1.0 centimeter long claw at their base and a 1âÂÂ1.6 by 1.4âÂÂ2.1 centimeter wide blade. The inner petals are hairy with the exception of the upper side of the claw. Its stamens are 0.5 millimeters long. Its wrinkled, smooth fruit are globe shaped and 4âÂÂ5 centimeters in diameter and are greenish-grey with brown highlights. Its light yellow-brown, flat, oval-shaped seeds are 1.5âÂÂ2 centimeters long.
The pollen of M. junodii is shed as permanent tetrads.
It has been observed growing in sandy soil in lowland and evergreen forests at elevations from 0âÂÂ900 meters.