Mongolia competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. Since the nation's debut in 1964, Mongolian athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, with the exception of the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, because of its support of the Soviet boycott.
Judoka Bavuudorjiin Baasankhüü became Mongolia's sole medallist, winning silver on the first day of competition. Other notable athletes which include Tömör-Ochiryn Tulga, Dolgorjavyn Otgonjargal, Batkhuyagiin Khulan and Batkhuyagiin Khulan fell short of their bronze medals in Wrestling.
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The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
One Mongolian archer qualified for the men's individual recurve by virtue of his result through the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China.
Mongolian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each):
Mongolia entered two boxers into the Olympic tournament. Oyuntsetsegiin Yesügen (women's flyweight) secured their spots in their respective division by advancing to the final and semifinal at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China. Möngöntsetsegiin Enkhjargal (women's bantamweight) secured her spots following the triumph in quota bouts round, at the 2024 World Olympic Qualification Tournament 2 in Bangkok, Thailand.
Mongolia entered one male rider to compete in the men's road race events at the Olympics, securing the quota through the UCI Nation Ranking.
Mongolia qualified ten judokas via the IJF World Ranking List and continental quotas in Asia.
Mongolian shooters achieved quota places for the following events based on their results at the 2022 and 2023 ISSF World Championships, 2023 and 2024 Asian Championships, and 2024 ISSF World Olympic Qualification Tournament.
Mongolia sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Mongolia entered one weightlifter into the Olympic competition. Mönkhjantsangiin Ankhtsetseg secured one of the top ten slots in women's under 81 kg divisions based on the IWF Olympic Qualification Rankings.
Mongolia qualified nine wrestlers for the following classes into the Olympic competition. Dolgorjavyn Otgonjargal and Enkhsaikhany Delgermaa qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia; three wrestlers qualified for the games by winning their semifinal round, in their respective divisions, at the 2024 Asian Olympic Qualification Tournament in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan; and three wrestlers qualified for the games through the 2024 World Qualification Tournament in Istanbul, Turkey.