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Molybdenum(V) fluoride

Molybdenum(V) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula MoF<sub>5</sub>. It is a hygroscopic yellow solid. Like most pentafluorides, it exists as a tetramer.

Production

Molybdenum(V) fluoride is produced by the reaction of molybdenum and molybdenum hexafluoride:

Mo + 5 MoF<sub>6</sub> → 6 MoF<sub>5</sub>

It can also be prepared by the reduction of molybdenum hexafluoride with phosphorus trifluoride or tungsten hexacarbonyl, or by the oxidation of elemental molybdenum with fluorine at 900&nbsp;°C.

About 165&nbsp;°C, it disproportionates to the tetra- and hexafluoride:

2 MoF<sub>5</sub> → MoF<sub>4</sub> + MoF<sub>6</sub>

References