Molniya

Molniya (Russian for lightning) may refer to:

• Molniya (satellite), a Soviet military communications satellite
• Molniya orbit
• Molniya (explosive trap), a KGB explosive device
• Molniya (rocket), a variation of the Soyuz launch vehicle
• OKB-4 Molniya, an experimental design bureau responsible for the Molniya R-60 and Vympel R-73 air-to-air missiles
• NPO Molniya, a Soviet design bureau responsible for the Shuttle Buran programme
• Molnija, a Russian watch and clockmaker
• Molniya, a project of the Tarantul class corvette