Mohammad Omar Sulaimani () (died October 8, 2010) was the Governor of Kunduz Province, Afghanistan from 2004 until he was assassinated in October 2010.
He was an ethnic Andar Pashtun from the Baharak district of Afghanistan. He was the son of Mohammad Anwar Khan. Omar completed two years of a four-year engineering program at Polytechnical University of Kabul. He stopped his education due the SovietâÂÂAfghan War and the intervention of the Soviet Red Army.
Mohammad Omar Sulaimani served as the mayor of Taloqan from 1991 to 1992. During the civil war, he was a member of Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan. Soon after the fall of Taliban government, Omar was appointed as the governor of Baghlan Province where he served from 2001 to 2003.
He then served as Governor of Kunduz Province starting in 2004. In April 2009 it was reported that German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier had urged Interior Minister Hanif Atmar to dismiss Omar over allegations of corruption and inefficiency.
Omar was killed on 8 October 2010 when a bomb exploded at the Shirkat mosque in Taloqan, in neighboring Takhar Province where he was present for Friday prayers. 19 people were killed from the bomb, also 35 were injured. He had reportedly prior warned that the Taliban and Al-Qaeda were expanding in Kunduz and called for more security reinforcements from the government.
Omar was formerly affiliated with Abdul Rasul Sayyaf's Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan, until the time of his death. He was known to be close to President Hamid Karzai.