MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy () is a town in Prague-West District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 6,400 inhabitants. The historic town centre and Skalka area are well preserved and are protected as an urban monument zone.
The name MnÃÂà ¡ek is a diminutive of mnich, which means 'monk' in Czech. The attribute pod Brdy means "below Brdy" and refers to the town's location.
MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy is located about southwest of Prague. It lies mostly in the Beneà ¡ov Uplands, only the northern part of the municipal territory extends into the Brdy Highlands. The highest point is the Skalka hill at above sea level. A system of fishponds supplied by the stream of Bojovský potok is located in the centre of the town. The largest body of water is SýkornÃÂk Pond east of the built-up area.
The first written mention of MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy is from 1348, when existence of the castle is mentioned. From 1487 to 1655, the estate was owned by the Lords of Mitrovice. In 1639, during the Thirty Years' War, MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy was damaged and looted by the Swedish army led by Johan Banér. In 1655, the estate was bought by Servác Engel of Engelsfluss, a burgher from Prague. He had repaired the castle. Among the following owners of the estate were the families of Unvert and Pachta of Rájov.
The D4 motorway from Prague to PÃÂsek runs through the territory of MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy.
MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy is located on the railway line PragueâÂÂDobà ÂÃÂà ¡. The town is served by two train station: MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy and RymanÃÂ.
MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy hosts an annual cross-country ultramarathon of 50 km length, which is part of the European Ultramarathon Cup.
MnÃÂà ¡ek pod Brdy Castle is the main landmark of the town and its oldest building. It includes a fishpond and a small castle park. Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.
The main landmark of the town square is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in 1743âÂÂ1756 by an unknown architect on the place of a church which was burned down by the Swedish army in 1639.
The Baroque complex of Skalka is located on Skalka hill. It was built by Servác Engel of Engelsfluss in the 17th century. It includes the Chapel of Saint Mary Magdalene, a monastery, Stations of the Cross and a hermitage.