was the 3rd daimyà  of Shibata Domain in Echigo Province, Japan (modern-day Niigata Prefecture). His courtesy title was Izumo-no-kami, and his Court rank was Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade.
Mizoguchi Nobunao was the eldest son of Mizoguchi Nobukatsu and was born in Shibata. He became daimyà  in 1628 on the death of his father. Shortly afterwards, he was called upon by the shogunate to repair a portion of the ramparts of Edo Castle. In 1633, the Agano River burst its banks and he was called upon to contract new dikes and flood control works. He accompanied Shà Âgun Tokugawa Iemitsu on his trip to Kyoto and provided soldiers for enhanced security at Edo Castle during the Shimabara Rebellion. Following the attainder of Katà  Akinari from Aizu Domain in 1643, he was assigned to take possession of Aizuwakamatsu Castle on behalf of the shogunate. He was later appointed Osaka kaban. The domain suffered during this time from flooding, followed by a great fire, and the domain's Edo residence also burned down during the Great fire of Meireki in 1657. Despite these disasters, he was able to lay out the Shimizu-en gardens in Shibata, and to also develop flood control projects for the Shibata River. he retired in 1672, and died in Edo 1676, leaving a domain in fiscal exhaustion. His grave is at the temple of Shà Âtà Â-ji in what is now Taità Â, Tokyo, which he founded.
Nobunao was married to a daughter of Inaba Kazumichi of Usuki Domain, and after he death remarried to a daughter of Morikawa Shigetoshi of Oyumi Domain. He had 3 sons and 4 daughters.