Miroslavs Mitrofanovs or Miroslav Mitrofanov (, Miroslav Borisovich Mitrofanov; born 18 December 1966 in Daugavpils, Soviet Union) is a Latvian Russian journalist and politician, Member of the 7th and 9th Saeima for For Human Rights in United Latvia. Co-chairman of ForHRUL (later renamed LRU) since 2011. He had been a member of the European Parliament since March 2018 until July 2019. In 2020, Mitrofanov was elected to the Riga City Council.
In 2020 Mitrofanovs, alongside his party members Tatjana à ½danoka and Andrejs Mamikins, was included in the European Platform for Democratic Elections database of "biased observers" for backing disputed and rigged elections in Russia and occupied Ukraine.