Mikhail Anatolyevich Ponomarenko (; born 21 February 1999) is a Russian football player. He plays for Kyrgyzstan club FC Alay Osh.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for Luch Vladivostok on 14 August 2019 in a game against Chayka Peschanokopskoye, as a starter.
Of Ukrainian descent, Ponomarenko fled Russia following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Ponomarenko went on to play in Finland and Kyrgyzstan.