Michael Weià(also spelled Michael Weiss, born in 1569, in Medgyes (German: Mediasch, today MediaÃÂ, Romania), deceased 16 October 1612, in Barcaföldvár (German: Marienburg, today Feldioara, Romania) was a Transylvanian Saxon politician and historian. He is mostly known for being the mayor of Brassó (German: Kronstadt, modern-day BraÃÂov, Romania).
He was born in Medgyes as the son of mayor Johannes Weiàand his wife, Gertrude Wolf, both of whom would die of the plague in 1586. He went to the local elementary school, then, in 1583, aged 14, he attended the courses of the Jesuit school of Kolozsvár (German: Klausenburg, today Cluj-Napoca, Romania). During the two years spent there, Weiàlearned Hungarian and progressed enough as to be able to write poems in this language.
Shortly, he began his political career as secretary of Count Ferdinand von Hardeck (Ferdinand Graf zu Hardegg, or Hardeck), the imperial commander of Szathmár, and then by working for the Hungarian chancellor office in Prague. He was noticed by Emperor Rudolf II, who ennobled him in 1589, at age 20.
In 1590 he returned to Transylvania. He became a member of the Assembly of the one hundred in 1591, and in 1594 was chosen to represent Brassó in the Transylvanian Diet (the political and constitutional organ of the principality). In 1600 he became a member of the city Senate. As representative and senator of Brassó, the voivodes István Bocskay, Sigismund Rákóczi and those of the Báthory family sent Weiàin several diplomatic missions, including to domnitor Radu ÃÂerban of Wallachia.
Michael Weiss described ÃÂerban as being "wealthy, cunning, and very skilled in the craft of war". In 1606, the Wallachian prince invited him to take part in several hunting and fishing trips for two weeks. During this time it appears they have discussed political issues of common interest, the results of which will be seen five years later.
When Gabriel Báthory wanted to subdue Brassó, Weiss led the resistance fight, having as ally ÃÂerban. On October 16, 1612, a battle took place at Barcaföldvár, in which the Brassó army was defeated. Weiss was caught and killed. He was beheaded and his head was taken to Nagyszeben (German: Hermannstadt, today Sibiu, Romania) and presented to Gabriel Báthory as proof of victory.
In 1887, Nonnengasse (Nun Alley) was named after its former mayor.
On the list of historical monuments created by the Ministry of Culture, at number 976, code LMI 2004 BV-IV-m-A-11919, is The Monument of Saxon Students fallen in Battle in 1612. Built between 1912 and 1913, it commemorates the 39 young students that died near Barcaföldvár during the battle where Weiss lost his life.
After 1989, DFDR BraÃÂov has reinstated the tradition of commemorating and honouring predecessors through a celebration at the forementioned monument.
Besides the poems written in his youth, Michael Weiàhas left behind a few writings of importance with regard to his contemporary Brassó and Transylvania.
It is also worth mentioning that all the documents of the Weiàfamily have been donated to the patrimony of Johannes Honterus high-school of Brassó.