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MgCu2

MgCu<sub>2</sub> is a binary intermetallic compound of magnesium (Mg) and copper (Cu) adopting cubic crystal structure, more specifically the C15 Laves phase. The space group of MgCu<sub>2</sub> is Fdm with lattice parameter a = 7.04 Å.

Preparation

MgCu<sub>2</sub> can be prepared by hydrogenation of Mg<sub>2</sub>Cu or the reaction of magnesium hydride and metallic copper at elevated temperature and pressure:

2 Mg<sub>2</sub>Cu + 3 H<sub>2</sub> → 3 MgH<sub>2</sub> + MgCu<sub>2</sub>
MgH<sub>2</sub> + 2 Cu → MgCu<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>

MgCu<sub>2</sub> can also be prepared by reacting of stoichiometric amounts of metals at about 380 °C in the presence of excess copper.

Properties

MgCu<sub>2</sub> can react with boron or its oxide to form magnesium borides. It can also react with magnesium hydride to produce orthorhombic Mg<sub>2</sub>Cu, liberating hydrogen.

References

See also