Menelaos Lountemis (; c. 1906 â 22 January 1977) was the pen name one of the most important essayists in the Greek interwar period and post-World War II era. His pen name was inspired by his later homeland's river Loudias.
Early life
Lountemis was born to a Greek family as Dimitrios "Takis" Valasiadis (ÃÂ÷üîÃÂÃÂùÿà(äìú÷ÃÂ) ÃÂñûñÃÂùìô÷ÃÂ) either in 1906 in Agia Kyriaki in Asia Minor or in 1912 in Constantinople. He was the only son among the five children of Grigoris Balassoglou (who after fleeing Turkey and finding refuge in Greece changed it to Valassiadis) and Domna Tsouflidi. His family came as refugees from Yalova after the Greek genocide, and they initially settled in Aegina, then in Edessa and finally in the village Exaplatanos of Pella, where he lived from 1923 to 1932 when he moved to Kozani. He lived for a while in the state boarding house of Edessa. His family was wealthy, but bankrupted in the Greco-Turkish War (1919âÂÂ22) and Lountemis had to work hard in his adolescence as a scullion, shoeblack, cantor, and teacher in villages of Almopia, and even as a foreman at the then under construction Gallikos river infrastructure works. In the 10th grade â of the six-grade secondary school of that time â he left school due to political reasons and he was expelled from all secondary schools of his country. (His engagement in left-wing politics and his political activities from inside the lines of the Communist Party of Greece cost him his expulsion from the entire school system.)
Through an odyssey of successive resettlements, from Edessa to a state boarding house in Kozani and then to Volos, following a wandering group of that time, he finally reached Athens and became a close connection of Kostas Varnalis, Angelos Sikelianos and Miltiadis Malakassis. The latter helped him to be appointed to the "Athenian Club" as a librarian in 1938 and to recover financially. At the same time his friendship with Professor of Philosophy Nikolaos Veis, would allow him to attend courses at the School of Philosophy of Athens. A lot of literary successes followed and he became a member of the , under the presidency of Nikos Kazantzakis.
Career
He first appeared in Greek literature at very young age, publishing his poetry collections in "Agrotiki Idea" of Edessa in 1927 and 1928, which was signed under his real name (Takis Valassiadis). Around 1930 he published poems and short stories in "Nea Estia" magazine. The first time he used his pen name was in 1934 for the short story "One night with many lights under a city with many stars" (Greek: ÃÂùñ ýÃÂÃÂÃÂñ üõ ÃÂÿûûì ÃÂÃÂÃÂñ úìÃÂàñÃÂàüùñ ÃÂÃÂû÷ üõ ÃÂÿûûì ñÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂùñ). In 1938 was one of the 3 that shared the Greek National Literature Prize (the Prose section), for his short stories collection "The ships never came at shore" (Greek: äñ ÃÂûÿïñ ôõý ìÃÂñþñý ") and in 1951 Golden Daphne Award in Paris. Hellenic Association of Litterateurs established the annual "Menelaos Lountemis" award in his honor. A public building in Bucharest was named after him (Lountemis Mansion). According to Vassilis Vassilikos, "he is considered the most widely read Greek writer after Nikos Kazantzakis". His "One child counts the stars" (Greek: ÃÂýñ ÃÂñùôï üõÃÂÃÂìõù ÃÂ' ìÃÂÃÂÃÂñ) was a best Greek best-seller of the 1950s and the most known of his books.
Works
- "äñ ÃÂûÿïñ ôõý ìÃÂñþñý", Athens, PUB: ÃÂúÿòÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂ, short stories (1938)
- ëàõÃÂùüÃÂýÿýÃÂñàÃÂÿ ÿÃÂ
ÃÂìýùÿ ÃÂÃÂþÿû, Athens, short stories (1940)
- ëÃÂûÃÂ
úÿÃÂìÃÂñüñû, Athens, short stories (1944)
- ëäÿ ÃÂÃÂñóÿÃÂôù ÃÂÃÂý ôùÃÂñÃÂüÃÂýÃÂýû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, short stories (1966)
- ëÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂúÃÂüÃÂýõàüÃÂÃÂõÃÂû, Athens, short stories (1953)
- ëÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂÿï ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂÃÂñýõ ÃÂ÷ý úñÃÂñÃÂýùìû, Athens, short stories (1946)
- ëÃÂúÃÂÃÂñÃÂ÷û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂõÃÂÃÂÃÂ, novel (1943)
- ëÃÂñû÷ýÃÂÃÂÃÂñ öÃÂîû, Athens, novel (1946)
- ëÃÂù úõÃÂñÃÂùÃÂàø' ñýøïÃÂÿÃÂ
ý úñù ÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷, novel (1956)
- ëãÃÂ
ýýõÃÂùìöõùû, Athens, novel (1946)
- ëÃÂýñ ÃÂñùôï üõÃÂÃÂìõù ÃÂ' ìÃÂÃÂÃÂñû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂïÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ, novel (1956)
- ëàÃÂÃÂ
ûñúî ÃÂÿÃÂ
KìÃÂàKÃÂÃÂüÿÃÂ
û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, novel (1964)
- ëäÿ ÃÂÿûÃÂù ÃÂÿÃÂ
úÃÂÃÂüÿÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂì üõÃÂìýÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂñû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂôÃÂÿÃÂ, novel (1963)
- "äÃÂÃÂõ ÃÂÿÃÂ
úÃÂ
ý÷óÿÃÂÃÂñ ÃÂÿÃÂ
àñýÃÂüÿÃÂ
ÃÂ", Athens, PUB: ÃÂïÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ, novel (1956)
- ëÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂñû, novel
- ëäÃÂÃÂÃÂñùñ ÃÂÃÂû, (àÿÃÂÃÂñÃÂïñ ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂñÃÂñøÃÂýñ), novel
- ëäÃÂÃÂÃÂñùñ ÃÂÃÂû, (ãñûñüïýñ), novel
- ëÃÂìÃÂàñÃÂ' ÃÂñ úìÃÂÃÂÃÂñ ÃÂ÷àõûÃÂïôñÃÂû, novel
- ëäÿ úÃÂñÃÂï ÃÂÃÂý ôõùûÃÂýû, (ãñÃÂúÿÃÂìóÿù ÃÂ), Athens, àÿûùÃÂùúÃÂàúñù ûÿóÿÃÂõÃÂýùúÃÂàõúôÃÂÃÂõùÃÂ, novel (1965)
- "ÃÂù îÃÂÃÂõàúÿùüÿÃÂýÃÂñù ñýîÃÂÃÂ
ÃÂñ", (ãñÃÂúÿÃÂìóÿù ÃÂÃÂ), Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, novel (1974)
- ëàìóóõûÿàüõ ÃÂñ óÃÂÃÂùýñ ÃÂÃÂõÃÂìû, (ãñÃÂúÿÃÂìóÿù ÃÂÃÂÃÂ), Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, novel (1974)
- ëÃÂôÃÂàÃÂòÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
ñÃÂùøüÃÂà0û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂùòûùÿõúôÿÃÂùúî, novel (1962)
- ëÃÂÃÂ
üÃÂüÃÂýñ ÃÂÃÂìÃÂÃÂ
ñû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, novel (1965)
- ëÃÂóÃÂûñÃÂÃÂ÷ ÃÂýÿùþ÷û, novel
- ëä÷àó÷àÿù ñýÃÂÃÂõùÃÂüÃÂýÿù...û, Athens, òùÿóÃÂñÃÂïõà(1976)
- ëÃÂù ñÃÂÃÂùÃÂÃÂúÃÂÿýõàÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂÃÂüÿÃÂ
û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, satirical novel (1966)
- ëÃÂù úõÃÂñÃÂ
ýÿï þõÃÂÃÂÿÃÂýû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂìôüÿÃÂ, play (1958)
- ëÃÂñ úûìÃÂàñÃÂÃÂùÿû, (ÃÂú÷ýùúàÃÂÿüìýÃÂÃÂÿ), Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, play (1975)
- ëÃÂýøùÃÂüÃÂýÿ ÃÂýõùÃÂÿû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, play (1975)
- ëäñþïôùñ ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂñüÿÃÂû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, play (1975)
- ëàùúÃÂî øìûñÃÂÃÂñû, (õûû÷ýùúî øñûñÃÂÃÂÿóÃÂñÃÂïñ), Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, play (1976)
- ëÃÂÃÂñÃÂ-äìùû, (ÃÂôÿùÃÂÿÃÂùúàÃÂÃÂÿ ÃÂùõÃÂýìü), Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, travel literature (1966)
- ëäñþïôù ÃÂÃÂ÷ý ñÃÂõÃÂñýÃÂÿÃÂÃÂý÷û, (ÃÂôÿùÃÂÿÃÂùúÃÂ), Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, political essay (1976)
- ëÃÂù ÃÂîüùÿù üõ ÃÂâ ìÃÂÃÂÃÂñ óìýÃÂùñû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, play ôÃÂìüñ (1978)
- ëÃÂñïôñûÿÃÂû, ÃÂõ õùúÿýÿóÃÂìÃÂ÷ÃÂ÷ ÃÂ.àñýõÃÂÃÂñ, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, short stories for children
- ëÃÂúñÃÂÿÃÂû, short stories for children
- ëÃÂÃÂñúûîÃÂû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, short stories for children (1976) |
- "ÃÂ÷ÃÂÃÂñÃÂ", short stories for children
- "àüõóìûÿàÃÂõúÃÂüòÃÂ÷ÃÂ", Athens, PUB: ÃÂñÃÂîÃÂ-ÃÂÿÃÂÿýÃÂöîÃÂ, short stories for children (1945)
- ëÃÂÃÂñÃÂ
óî ÃÂÃÂñ ÃÂÃÂÃÂñÃÂñû, Athens, PUB: àñûüÃÂÃÂ, poetry collection (1954)
- ëÃÂÃÂ÷ýÿûÃÂù úñù ìÃÂüñ óùñ ÃÂÿ ÃÂÃÂñÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂüÃÂýÿ ý÷ÃÂïû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, poetry collection (1975)
- ëäÿ ÃÂÃÂñøï úñù ÃÂÿ ÃÂùûïû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, poetry collection (1967)
- ëÃÂÿýÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿ óùñ ôÃÂÿ üÃÂ
ôÃÂìûùñ úñù ÃÂýñ ñ÷ôÃÂýùû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, poetry collection (1973)
- ëàÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂ؞֟ÃÂý÷ üýîü÷û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂà(1975)
- ëÃÂù õÃÂÃÂì úÃÂúûÿù ÃÂ÷àüÿýñþùìÃÂû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, poetry collection (1975)
- ëäÃÂñóÿÃÂ
ôàóùñ ÃÂ÷ý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷, poem (1956)
- ëàûÃÂ
ÃÂìÃÂֈ(ÃÂùûÃÂùìô÷àÃÂñûñúìÃÂ÷ÃÂ)û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂà(1974)
- ëàúÿýÃÂñÃÂÿüìÃÂÿà(ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂñàÃÂìÃÂýñû÷ÃÂ)û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂà(1974)
- ëàõþìóóõûÿà(ÃÂóóõûÿàãùúõûùñýÃÂÃÂ)û, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, poetry (1976)
- ëÃÂñÃÂñóúùÃÂö÷àÿ ÃÂûû÷ýñÃÂû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ
- ëàóÿûóÿøìàüùñàõûÃÂïôñÃÂû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ
- ëÃÂõýÃÂûñÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷àÃÂÃÂñýøïÃÂüñÃÂñû, Athens, PUB: ÃÂûû÷ýùúì ÃÂÃÂìüüñÃÂñ (2004) ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂñÃÂ
ïô ÃÂñÃÂüïñ
- ëÃÂùñ ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂñ üõ ÃÂÿûûì ÃÂÃÂÃÂñ,úìÃÂàñÃÂàüùñ ÃÂÃÂû÷ üõ ÃÂÿûûì ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂùñû, PUB: ÃÂûû÷ýùúì ÃÂÃÂìüüñÃÂñ (1934)
Translations
- ëäÿ ÃÂÃÂïÃÂù ÃÂ÷àÿüïÃÂû÷ÃÂû, ÃÂõÃÂôÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂÃÂýÃÂÃÂñýÃÂïý, novel
- ëÃÂÿÃÂÿüÃÂÃÂõû, ÃÂñÃÂïý àÃÂÃÂýÃÂñ, novel
- ëÃÂñù ÃÂÿÃÂ
àúñÃÂñôùúìÃÂñ ÃÂûÿÃÂ
àÃÂõ øìýñÃÂÿû, äïÃÂÿÃÂ
ààÃÂÃÂÿòùÃÂÃÂ, novel
- ëàÃÂÃÂñ ñÃÂ' ÃÂàñüüÃÂûÿÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂû, æìýÿÃÂ
àÃÂõìóúÿÃÂ
, novel
- ëàÃÂÃÂùýñ ìûÿóñû, ÃÂÿý ÃÂÃÂÃÂñýÃÂ, poetry
- ëäÿ ûÿÃÂ
ûÿÃÂôù ÃÂֈÃÂÃÂìÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂû, ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂöÃÂý ÃÂõüÃÂõûõìýÿÃÂ
, ÃÂøîýñ, õúô. ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, poetry (1974)
- ëÃÂù ÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂÿï ÃÂÃÂý ñýÃÂüÃÂýû, ÃÂïÃÂÃÂöùû ÃÂõÿôÿÃÂÃÂÃÂúÿÃÂ
, poetry
- ëàùÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂֈÃÂ÷àüÿýñþùìÃÂû, ÃÂÃÂÿ ÃÂÃÂùüùÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂúÿÃÂ
, poetry
- ëãñÃÂúñÃÂüÿï úñù õÃÂùìûÃÂõÃÂû, ÃÂñÃÂïý ãÿÃÂÃÂÃÂúÿÃÂ
, poetry
- ëÃÂýñàìýøÃÂÃÂÃÂÿàÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ý ñóÿÃÂìû, ÃÂÃÂÿüïÃÂÃÂÿÃÂ
àÿÃÂÃÂÃÂúÿÃÂ
, poetry
- ëÃÂÃÂÃÂùûÿù úù ñüÃÂûÃÂ
ýÃÂÿùû, çÃÂÃÂùñ ÃÂÿòùýÃÂÃÂúÿÃÂ
, ÃÂøîýñ, PUB: ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, play-satire (1975)
Notes
- According to Exaplatanos Municipality, he is born in 1911. Other sources report him born in 1906 or in 1907. <br>"ÃÂõýÃÂûñÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷ÃÂ" from Municipality of Exaplatanos.
- Municipality of Exaplatanos website
- http://www.edessacity.gr/civilization/literature/lit502-9_el.htm "àÿûùÃÂùÃÂüÃÂÃÂ: ÃÂõýÃÂûñÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷ÃÂ" ñÃÂàÃÂ÷ ÃÂ÷üÿÃÂùúî ÃÂÃÂùÃÂõïÃÂ÷ÃÂ÷ "ÃÂñÃÂñÃÂÃÂìúÃÂõàÃÂôõÃÂÃÂñÃÂ" (ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂ).
- "ÃÂõóìûÿàÃÂõÃÂùöÃÂüÃÂÃÂ": ÿ òïñùÿàõÃÂñýñÃÂñÃÂÃÂùÃÂüÃÂàÃÂÃÂý ÃÂÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÃÂóÃÂý ÃÂÿÃÂ
àÃÂýÃÂÿàúñù ÃÂֈÃÂùúÃÂìàÃÂÃÂïñàÃÂÃÂ÷ý ÃÂûûìôñ, úñÃÂì ÃÂ÷ ÃÂùúÃÂñÃÂùñÃÂùúî ÃÂñÃÂñÃÂÃÂÃÂÿÃÂî.
- "ÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷àÃÂõýÃÂûñÿÃÂ" â ÃÂûû÷ýùúî úñù ÃÂñóúÃÂÃÂüùñ ûÿóÿÃÂõÃÂýïñ ñÃÂàÃÂ÷ý ùÃÂÃÂÿÃÂõûïôñ Logotexnia.com.
- "ÃÂõýÃÂûñÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷ÃÂ" ñÃÂàÃÂÿ 4ÿ ÃÂ÷üÿÃÂùúàãÃÂÿûõïÿ ÃÂÃÂùôñïñÃÂ.
- According to other sources he loses his Greek citizenship in 1962. BOOKSINFO.GR
- ÃÂÃÂ
úûÿÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂõ úñù ÃÂúôÿÃÂ÷ ó' õú ýÃÂÿÃÂ
õÃÂõþõÃÂóñÃÂüÃÂý÷, ÃÂøîýñ, õúô. ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂà(1966).
- ÃÂÃÂ
úûÿÃÂÃÂÃÂ÷ÃÂõ úñù ÃÂúôÿÃÂ÷ òÃÂüõ ÃÂïÃÂûÿ "ÃÂù ÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂúÿÃÂìóÿù â äÿ úÃÂñÃÂï ÃÂÃÂý ôõùûÃÂý", ÃÂøîýñ, õúô. ÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂÃÂ, (1966).
References
Sources
- "ÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷àÃÂõýÃÂûñÿÃÂ", àñóúÃÂÃÂüùÿ ÃÂùÿóÃÂñÃÂùúàÃÂõþùúÃÂ, ÃÂÿü. 5, ÃÂûÃÂþñýôÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂîÃÂñ, ÃÂøîýñ, õúô. ÃÂúôÿÃÂùúîàÃÂø÷ýÃÂý, (1986).
- "ÃÂõýÃÂûñÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷ÃÂ", àüõÃÂÿÃÂÿûõüùúî ÃÂõöÿóÃÂñÃÂïñ â ÃÂÃÂàÃÂÿý ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂÿ ÃÂàÃÂÿý ôõÃÂÃÂõÃÂÿ ÃÂñóúÃÂÃÂüùÿ ÃÂÃÂûõüÿ (1914âÂÂ1939), ÃÂÃÂü. ÃÂÃÂ, ÃÂ.232âÂÂ252, ÃÂñóóÃÂû÷àçñÃÂö÷òñÃÂùûõïÿÃÂ
, ÃÂøîýñ, õúô. ãÿúÃÂû÷ÃÂ, (1992).
- "ÃÂûû÷ýõàÃÂÃÂ
óóÃÂñÃÂõïÃÂ", õÃÂùü. ÃÂùÃÂÃÂóÿÃÂ
ÃÂÿÃÂû÷, ÃÂýÃÂÃÂùÃÂÿÃÂÃÂÿ ÃÂÃÂùüÿÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂùúÃÂý ÃÂÿ÷ø÷üìÃÂÃÂý, õúô. ÃÂÃÂñùÃÂïñàÃÂÿóÿÃÂõÃÂýùúÃÂý ÃÂúôÃÂÃÂõÃÂý.
- ãÃÂ
ûûÿóî üõ ÃÂñ ÃÂÿùîüñÃÂñ ÃÂÿÃÂ
úÃÂ
úûÿÃÂÿÃÂõï ñÃÂàÃÂùàõúô. ÃÂûû÷ýùúì ÃÂÃÂìüüñÃÂñ, ÃÂ
ÃÂàÃÂÿý ÃÂïÃÂûÿ "äñ àÿù÷ÃÂùúì ÃÂÿÃÂ
" .
- "àôùúÃÂàüñàÃÂõýÃÂûñÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷ÃÂ", ÃÂøîýñ, æÃÂÃÂ÷ ãùÿÃÂüÃÂÿÃÂ
ÃÂñ (2005).<br>ãÃÂ
ö÷ÃÂîÃÂõùàúñù ÃÂÃÂ
ýõýÃÂõÃÂþõùàÃÂÿÃÂ
ô÷üÿÃÂùÿóÃÂìÃÂÿÃÂ
üõ ÃÂÿ üõóìûÿ ÃÂûû÷ýñ ÃÂÃÂ
óóÃÂñÃÂÃÂñ.
- "ÃÂÃÂûÿÃÂ, ÃÂýñàñùÃÂýñÃÂ. ÃÂÃÂàÃÂ÷ý ÃÂýÃÂñþ÷ ÃÂÃÂÿ õûû÷ýùúàúÃÂìÃÂÿà(1881) ÃÂàÃÂÿÃÂ
àÃÂõùÃÂüÿÃÂà(1955)", ÃÂúôÃÂÃÂõùàÃÂÃÂûÿÃÂ, ÃÂÃÂûÿà1999, ÃÂ. 205âÂÂ6.
- ÃÂõýÃÂûñÿàÃÂÿÃÂ
ýÃÂÃÂü÷à"ÃÂýñ ÃÂñùôï üõÃÂÃÂìõù ÃÂ'ìÃÂÃÂÃÂñ", ÃÂøîýñ, õùôùúî ÃÂúôÿÃÂ÷ óùñ ÃÂ÷ý õÃÂ÷üõÃÂïôñ äÿ ÃÂîüñ, (2012)
External links