Mekhilta

Mekhilta (; ), derived from the Mishnaic Hebrew term middah (), is used to denote a compilation of Jewish exegesis attributed to (or written by) a handful of members of Chazal ().

There are three major Mekhiltas:

• The Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael (), a midrash halakha on the book of Exodus attributed to Rabbi Ishmael.
• The Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai (), a midrash halakha on the book of Exodus attributed to Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai.
• The Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim (), a midrash halakha on the book of Deuteronomy that was edited in the third century BCE before going missing. Michal Bar-Asher Siegal, a Rabbinic Judaism scholar at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, and Avi Shmidman, a lecturer at Bar-Ilan University, collaborated with Dicta to reconstruct the Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim by employing computational textual analysis on Rabbi David ben Amram Adani's Midrash HaGadol, a 13th- or 14th-century Yemeni midrash aggadah.

See also

• Midrash halakha, a mekhilta that is seen as binding

References