In the medieval Serbian states, the privileged class consisted of nobility and clergy, distinguished from commoners, part of the feudal society. The Serbian nobility (srpska vlastela, srpsko vlastelinstvo or srpsko plemstvo) were roughly grouped into magnates (velikaÃ
¡i or velmoÃ
¾e), the upper stratum, and the lesser nobility (vlasteliÃÂiÃÂi). Serbia followed the government model established by the Byzantine Empire.
The nobility possessed hereditary allodial estates, which were worked by dependent sebri, the equivalent of Byzantine paroikoi; peasants owing labour services, formally bound by decree. The nobility was obliged to serve the monarch in war.
Hierarchy
The nobility (vlastela, vlastelinstvo or plemstvo) of Serbia in the Middle Ages is roughly divided into magnates (velikaÃ
¡i or velmoÃ
¾e), nobility and petty noblemen (vlasteliÃÂiÃÂi). Sometimes, the division is made between vlastela (including "great" and "small" ones) and vlasteliÃÂiÃÂi, the petty nobility. The lower-half social class, commoners, were the sebri (ÃÂõñÃÂø).
- The velikaÃ
¡i (òõûøúðÃÂø) were the highest nobility class of Serbia.
- The vlasteliÃÂiÃÂi (òûðÃÂÃÂõûøÃÂøÃÂø) were the lower nobility class of Serbia. It was a relatively numerous class of the small, warrior nobility, originating from the vojnici (warriors) from sources from the end of the 12th and the beginning of the 13th century. They held villages, with full rights, and in socioeconomic and legal terms stood below the vlastela. They had military obligations, such as the vlasteliÃÂiàjoining the army individually or with a group of his men (soldiers), dependent on his wealth.
Titles
History
Early Medieval Serbian principalities
The Serbs at that time were organized into Ã
¾upe (sing. Ã
¾upa), a confederation of village communities (roughly the equivalent of a county), headed by a local Ã
¾upan (a magistrate or governor); the governorship was hereditary, and the Ã
¾upan reported to the Serbian prince, whom they were obliged to aid in war.
According to Fine Jr.: Bosnia, Zahumlje and Rascia were never incorporated into an integrated state with Duklja (1043âÂÂ1101); each principality had its own nobility and institutions, simply requiring a member of the royal family to rule as Prince or Duke. After Constantine Bodin died, the principalities seceded from Duklja, and Vukan became the most powerful Serb ruler, as Grand Prince. Subordinate to the ruler were local counts who seem to have been more or less autonomous in the internal affairs of their counties, but who swore loyalty and were obliged to support in war. It seems that the counts were hereditary holders of their counties, holding their land before Duklja annexed Rascia.
Serbian Kingdom
The hierarchy of the Serbian court titles was the following: stavilac, ÃÂelnik, kaznac, tepÃÂija and vojvoda, the supreme title.
In the DeÃÂani chrysobulls, King Stefan DeÃÂanski (r. 1321âÂÂ1331) mentioned that the court dignitaries present at the DeÃÂani assembly were the kaznac, tepÃÂija, vojvoda, sluga and stavilac.
Serbian Empire
On April 16, 1346 (Easter), Stephen UroÃ
¡ IV DuÃ
¡an of Serbia convoked a huge assembly at Skopje, attended by the Serbian Archbishop Joanikije II, the Archbishop of Ochrid Nikolaj I, the Bulgarian Patriarch Simeon and various religious leaders of Mount Athos. The assembly and clerics agreed on, and then ceremonially performed the raising of the autocephalous Serbian Archbishopric to the status of Serbian Patriarchate. The Archbishop from now on is titled Serbian Patriarch, although some documents called him Patriarch of Serbs and Greeks, with the seat at the Patriarchal Monastery of PeÃÂ. The first Serbian Patriarch Joanikije II now solemnly crowned DuÃ
¡an as "Emperor and autocrat of Serbs and Romans" (Greek ). DuÃ
¡an had his son crowned King of Serbs and Greeks, giving him nominal rule over the Serbian lands, and although DuÃ
¡an was governing the whole state, he had special responsibility for the "Roman", i.e. Greek lands.
A further increase in the Byzantinization of the Serbian court followed, particularly in court ceremonial and titles. As Emperor, DuÃ
¡an could grant titles only possible as an Emperor. In the years that followed, DuÃ
¡an's half-brother Symeon UroÃ
¡ and brother-in-law Jovan Asen became despotes. Jovan Oliver already had the despot title, granted to him by Andronikos III. His brother-in-law Dejan DragaÃ
¡ and Branko is granted the title of sebastocrator. The military commanders (voivodes) Preljub and Vojihna receive the title of caesar. The raising of the Serbian Patriarch resulted in the same spirit, bishoprics became metropolitans, as for example the Metropolitanate of Skopje.
Fall of the Serbian Empire
Emperor UroÃ
¡ V died childless in December 2/4 1371, after much of the Serbian nobility had been destroyed in Maritsa earlier that year. This marked an end to the once powerful Empire. VukaÃ
¡in's son Marko, who had earlier been crowned Young King was to inherit his father's royal title, and thus became one in the line of successors to the Serbian throne. Meanwhile, the nobles pursued their own interests, sometimes quarreling with each other. Serbia, without an Emperor "became a conglomerate of aristocratic territories", and the Empire was thus divided between the provincial lords: Marko, the Dejanoviàbrothers, ÃÂuraàI BalÃ
¡iÃÂ, Vuk BrankoviÃÂ, Nikola AltomanoviÃÂ, Lazar Hrebeljanoviàand other lesser ones.
List of nobility
Early medieval Serbian principalities (9th centuryâÂÂ1100)
- Beloje, Lord of Trebinje (before 847)
- Krajina BelojeviÃÂ, Duke of Travunia (after 847)
- Hvalimir BelojeviÃÂ, Duke of Travunia (late 9th century)
- ÃÂuÃÂimir BelojeviÃÂ, Duke of Travunia (first half of 10th century)
- DraÃ
¡ko, Duke of Narentines (fl. 836âÂÂ839)
- Ljudislav, Duke of Narentines (ca. 840)
- Uneslaf and Diodur, Duke of Narentines (after 840)
- Peter, archon of Diokleia (10th- or 11th century)
- John, protospatharios and katepano of Ras (fl. 971âÂÂ976)
- Ljutovid, protospatharios epi tou Chrysotriklinou, hypatos, strategos of Serbia and Zahumlje (fl. 1039âÂÂ1042)
- Domanek, Duke of Travunia (fl. 1054âÂÂ1055)
- Petrilo (fl. 1072), vojvoda
- Stefan, Duke of Bosnia (fl. 1081âÂÂ1101)
Serbian Grand Principality (1100âÂÂ1217)
- GrdeÃ
¡a (fl. 1154âÂÂ56), Ã
¾upan of Trebinje
- VuÃÂina (fl. 1150âÂÂ51), Ã
¾upan
- Radomir (fl. 1170), Ã
¾upan in Trebinje
- Slavogast (fl. 1154âÂÂ56), ban of Hum
- Hramko, Lord of provinces in Hum (ca 1177âÂÂ1200)
- Svergius (?), Ã
¾upan
- ÃÂura (fl. 1186), satnik (stotnik), Stefan Nemanja's delegate in the city of Kotor
Serbian Kingdom (1217âÂÂ1345)
- Obrad ( 1230s), veliki tepÃÂija, served Stefan Vladislav
- Manojlo (fl. 1237), vojvoda (duke), served king Vladislav, mentioned in king's charter to noblemen of Split
- PribilÃ
¡a, Ã
¾upan, son of GrdeÃ
¡a, "died in the time of Stefan Vladislav".
- Bogdan RadojeviÃÂ (fl. 1278), kaznac.
- several (small) nobles from charter of prince Andrija of Hum in 1240. - Hrelko RastomiriÃÂ, Dobrovit RadovÃÂiÃÂ, Hrelja StepkoviÃÂ, Odumisl i Strezimir AdamoviÃÂ, ÃÂepren OsiliÃÂ, Hranislav PrvoslaviÃÂ, Bigren MrÃÂiÃÂ, Dobromisl PobratoviÃÂ, Desin BerivojeviÃÂ, Radovan PribidruÃ
¾iÃÂ, Hrelja DesavÃÂiÃÂ, Pribin ZloÃ
¡eviÃÂ, Toma ÃÂupetiÃÂ, Galic VuksaniÃÂ, Hrelja HranidruÃ
¾iÃÂ, Predislav VukmiriÃÂ, Vojmir VlastiniÃÂ, Bogdan DobromiriÃÂ, Hrvatin TurbiÃÂ, Prvoslav ProdanÃÂiÃÂ, Bratoslav VukoviÃÂ, Berko RadovanÃÂiÃÂ
- Vlado, kaznac, served between 1274 and 1279
- Prvoslav RadojeviÃÂ (fl. 1280), kaznac, served Helen of Anjou.
- Mrnjan (fl. 1288), kaznac, served Helen of Anjou at the court at Trebinje
- Miroslav, kaznac, served Stefan Milutin
- Kuzma (fl. 1306), tepÃÂija, served Stefan Milutin.
- Branko, ÃÂelnik, served Stefan Milutin.
- Vladislav Jonima (fl. 1303âÂÂ19), Ã
¾upan (fl. 1306), served Stefan Milutin in northern Albania (fl. 1303âÂÂ06).
- DraÃ
¾en Bogopenec (fl. 1306âÂÂ07), Ã
¾upan, served Stefan Milutin in eastern Hum.
- Hardomil, tepÃÂija (1306âÂÂ1321), served Stefan Milutin.
- Novak Grebostrek (fl. 1312), veliki vojvoda. fought at Gallipoli
- Jovan Dragoslav (fl. 1290âÂÂ1315), kaznac (fl. 1300), veliki kaznac (fl. 1315), serving Stefan Milutin. Founder of Church of Virgin Hodegetria.
- Brajko/Bradko (fl. 1319)
- MiÃ
¡ljen, veliki tepÃÂija, served Stefan DeÃÂanski.
- Radosav, tepÃÂija, served Stefan DeÃÂanski.
- Ilija, kefalija (before 1326)
- Vukdrag (d. 1327), ÃÂelnik. took monastic vows as Nikola
- Baldovin, knez. Governed Vranje during Stefan DeÃÂanski. BagaÃ
¡ noble family.
- Mladen (fl. 1323âÂÂ26), vojvoda. Brankoviàfamily ancestor.
- RuÃ
¾ir (fl. 1336), vojvoda.
- Nikola (fl. 1321âÂÂ1329), Ã
¾upan. Governed northern Albania, younger brother of Mladen.
- Petar Brajan, (fl. 1340âÂÂ42), Ã
¾upan.
- ÃÂuraÃ
¡ VranÃÂiÃÂ, stavilac.
- MiloÃ
¡ Vojinovià(fl. 1333), stavilac. son of Vojin
- Hrelja, vojvoda, Governed Rila (fl. ca. 1320s-1342)
- Vojin, vojvoda, Governed Gacko (fl. 1322âÂÂ1347)
- Vladoje (fl. 1326), tepÃÂija.
- Mrnjava, provincial lord (fl. 1329)
- Bogoje, Lord of province in Zeta (fl. 1340)
- Ivan DraguÃ
¡in (fl. 1325âÂÂ40). DuÃ
¡an's maternal cousin.
- Jovan and Radoslav, sons of vojvoda Dejan (Manjak?) and Vladislava
- Milten DraÃ
¾ivojevià(fl. 1332âÂÂ43), Ã
¾upan, served Stefan DuÃ
¡an.
- Vratko ÃÂihoriÃÂ (fl. 1335), Ã
¾upan.
Serbian Empire (1345âÂÂ1371)
- Jovan Oliver (fl. 1331âÂÂ56), veliki vojvoda, sevastokrator and despot. Governed Ã
 tip and Strumica.
- Dejan (fl. 1346âÂÂ66), vojvoda, sevastokrator and despot. Governed province between Kumanovo and Velbazhd.
- Branko MladenoviÃÂ, sevastokrator. Governed Ohrid. Son of Mladen.
- VukaÃ
¡in (d. 1371), vojvoda, despot, king, Governed Prilep. Son of Mrnjava.
- Preljub (d. 1356), vojvoda, caesar. Governed Thessaly (1348âÂÂ1356).
- Simeon UroÃ
¡ (d. 1370), despot. Governed Epirus (1359âÂÂ1366), and Thessaly (1359âÂÂ1370). NemanjiÃÂ.
- IvaniÃ
¡ (fl. 1348), despot, ruled a region in Toplica.
- Voihna (d. ca 1360), vojvoda, caesar. Governed Drama.
- Grgur (fl. 1361), vojvoda, caesar. Governed Polog.
- Branko RastislaliÃÂ (d. 1352), vojvoda, domestikos. Governed Podunavlje.
- Nikola Radonja (d. 1399),caesar. Estate in Serres. Son of Branko MladenoviÃÂ.
- Vratko (fl. 1331âÂÂ47), vojvoda. Governed Prokuplje. NemanjiÃÂ.
- Radoslav Hlapen, vojvoda. Governed Veria, Voden and Kastoria.
- ÃÂuraÃ
¡ Ilijià(d. 1356), ÃÂelnik. Governed Upper Zeta. Son of Ilija.
- Vlatko PaskaÃÂiÃÂ (fl. 1365), sevastokrator. Governed SlaviÃ
¡te. Son of PaskaÃÂ.
- Palman, knight, bodyguard and mercenary commander.
- Vojin (fl. 1322âÂÂ1347), vojvoda. Governed Gacko.
- Bogut (fl. 1331), vojvoda. Governed Ugljevik.
- Vuk KosaÃÂa (d. 1359), vojvoda. Governed Rogatica.
- Nikola BagaÃ
¡ (fl. 1354âÂÂ85), gospodar. Governed Edessa and Trikala.
- Lazar HrebeljanoviÃÂ (d. 1389), stavilac. Son of Pribac.
- Pribac (fl. 1346), logotet, veliki sluga.
- Bogdan (fl. 1363), kaznac in the service of Emperor UroÃ
¡ V
- Thomas PreljuboviÃÂ, despot. Governed Ioannina. Son of Preljub.
- Altoman (fl. 1335âÂÂ59), veliki Ã
¾upan. Son of Vojin.
- MaljuÃ
¡at, Ã
¾upan. Governed Vranje. Son of Baldovin.
- Pribil (fl. 1370s), Ã
¾upan.
- Novak (fl. 1369), kesar. Governed Lake Prespa.
- Mladen VladojeviÃÂ (fl. 1348).
- Tolislav, kaznac
- DabiÃ
¾iv ÃÂihorià(fl. 1334âÂÂd. 1362), sluga (1343âÂÂ62). Governed Trebinje and Konavle (1330sâÂÂ1346).
- Stepko ÃÂihorià(fl. 1334âÂÂ69), tepÃÂija.
- Nenac ÃÂihorià(fl. 1336âÂÂ75), Ã
¾upan.
- ÃÂuraÃÂ BalÃ
¡ià(d. 1378), gospodar. Governed Zeta.
- Jovan DragaÃ
¡, despot. Governed Kumanovo (d. 1378, son of vojvoda Dejan)
- Jeremias Chranislav, archon of the Diocese of Stagi (fl. 1355)
- Michael, archon of Prosek (fl. 1342)
- ÃÂorÃÂe OstouÃ
¡a Peklal (d. 1377), monastic vows as Jefrem. Relative of Jovan Oliver.
- Jovan Prosenik ( 1350âÂÂ60), sevast.
- Musa, ÃÂelnik, member of MusiÃÂ family
- ÃÂuljko veliki vlastodrÃ
¾ac ( 1376), nobleman at Tsar DuÃ
¡an's court
Fall of the Serbian Empire (1371âÂÂ1395)
Lazar of Serbia
- Crep (fl. 1380), vojvoda. Governed ParaÃÂin. Son of Vukoslav.
- Vitomir (fl. 1380), vojvoda.
- Grubac (fl. 1377), protovestijar.
- Nenad(a) (fl. 1372âÂÂ87), logotet. Son of kaznac Bogdan.
- Petar (fl. 1387), Ã
¾upan
- Miho (fl. 1387), ÃÂelnik
- Gojislav (fl. 1387), kefalija. Served Lazar. Governed Novo Brdo.
- Ljudina Bogosav (fl. 1381). Governor of Smederevo.
- Desivoje (fl. 1380).
- DetoÃ
¡ (before 1389). Governed Dragobilj.
- Dragoslav Veter (before 1389). Lord of Sinji Vir.
- Dragosav ProbiÃ
¡ÃÂiÃÂ, vojvoda. Unknown in history.
- Vlatko VlaÃÂeviÃÂ. Unknown in history.
- IvaniÃ
¡ IvaniÃ
¡eviÃÂ. Grandson of IvaniÃ
¡.
- Jugda (fl. 1381)
- Krajmir or Krajko (d. 1389), vojvoda. Son of Jovan Oliver.
- Novak (fl. 1381), logotet.
- Obrad Dragoslalià( 1387âÂÂ1392), vojvoda, stripped of hereditary lands by Stefan.
- Ognjan (fl. 1381).
- Petar VojinoviÃÂ
- UgljeÃ
¡a Desisalià(d. 1394)
Vuk BrankoviÃÂ
- Branislav, treasurer
- Todor, son of Ã
½egar, nobleman
- Todor HamiroviÃÂ, nobleman
- Smil, ÃÂelnik
- Stefan, logothete
- Dragosav, nobleman
MrnjavÃÂeviÃÂ brothers
Serbian Despotate (1402âÂÂ1540)
Stefan LazareviÃÂ
- Hrebeljan (fl. 1399), ÃÂelnik.
- Radià(fl. 1413âÂÂ41), ÃÂelnik.
- Mazarek (fl. 1414âÂÂ23), vojvoda. Governor of Rudnik and Ostrovica (1414âÂÂ?), and Zeta (1422âÂÂ1423)
- Logosit (fl. 1422), vojvoda.
- Bogdan (fl. 1408), protovestijar. Served Despot Stefan LazareviÃÂ. ktetor of KaleniÃÂ.
- Petar, brother of Bogdan.
- Mihailo (fl. 1398âÂÂ1413), vojvoda.
- Nikola ZojiÃÂ and Novak BelocrkviÃÂ (fl. 1398). conspiracists.
- Mladen Psisin (fl. 1405). Holder of JabuÃÂje.
- Radoslav MihaljeviÃÂ, veliki vojvoda
- Mihal, nobleman, from Parakinov Brod
- VukaÃ
¡in (fl. 1399), treasurer
- Ã
 ainac (fl. 1399), nobleman
- MiltoÃ
¡ (fl. 1402), vojvoda
- Ivan, treasurer, from Novo Brdo
- Vuk, ÃÂelnik
- Vitan, ÃÂelnik
- Petar (fl. 1405), kefalija
- Tuba (fl. 1402), kefalija of Novo Brdo
- Vladislav, vojvoda (duke) in the vicinity of UÃ
¾ice
- Novak Karaljuk (fl. 1404âÂÂ1410), nobleman
- Nikola DorjenoviÃÂ (fl. 1425), nobleman, founder of Nikolje monastery
- IvÃÂin HodanoviÃÂ, emissary to city of Dubrovnik
- ÃÂuraÃÂ ZubroviÃÂ, nobleman
- Vlatko (fl. 1422), vojvoda (duke), emissary to Venice on behalf of despot Stefan
Despot ÃÂuraÃÂ BrankoviÃÂ
- Paskoje SorkoÃÂeviÃÂ, ÃÂelnik rizniÃÂki
- Damjan ÃÂurÃÂeviÃÂ, from Dubrovnik, counselor
- Aloviz RastiÃÂ, from Dubrovnik, counselor
- Nikola de Arhilupus, from Kotor, counselor
- Nikola Rodop, treasurer
- Stefan and Jovan Rodop (both fl. 1441), noblemen, brothers, possibly sons of Nikola Rodop
- Andrija Humoj (fl. 1422), fortress of BaleÃÂ
- Kalojan Rusota, counselor, nobleman from Greece
- Mihailo MihaljeviÃÂ, nobleman, brother of Radoslav MihaljeviÃÂ
- Vitomir (fl. 1435), vojvoda (duke), negotiator with Venetians on behalf of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ.
- NikÃ
¡a (fl. 1435), cancellarium, mentioned in despot ÃÂuraÃÂ's peace treaty with Venice (1435)
- Altoman, vojvoda (duke), warfare in Zeta
- Jeremija (fl. 1428), vojvoda (duke), fortress of Golubac
- Mihal (fl. 1445), veliki ÃÂelnik
- Thomas Kantakouzenos
- Janja Kantakouzenos
- Dimitrije Kantakuzin
- Radià(fl. 1413âÂÂ41), veliki ÃÂelnik.
- JakÃ
¡a (fl. 1453), vojvoda
- ÃÂuraÃÂ GolemoviÃÂ, nobleman
- Oliver (Olko) GolemoviÃÂ (fl. 1448), kefalija of PriÃ
¡tina
- Miljen (fl. 1405), ÃÂelnik
- Stefan (fl. 1405), ÃÂelnik
- Divko ZauloviÃÂ, nobleman from Drivast
- Junc, nobleman from DeÃÂani
- VukaÃ
¡in, nobleman from PaÃ
¡troviÃÂi area, known to be a subject of despot after conflict with Venetians in Zeta
- Stefan BelmuÃ
¾evià(fl. 1448), nobleman
- MiloÃ
¡ BelmuÃ
¾evià(fl. 1453), vojvoda (duke), defender of Medun fortress in Upper Zeta
- Novak PavloviÃÂ (fl. 1417), emissary of ÃÂuraÃÂ BrankoviÃÂ to city of Dubrovnik.
- Mihajlo NikoliÃÂ (fl. 1415), courier of ÃÂuraÃÂ BrankoviÃÂ in Dubrovnik.
- Radoman from TrepÃÂa, emissary of ÃÂuraÃÂ BrankoviÃÂ in Dubrovnik
- Vojin Juga (fl. 1423), vojvoda (duke), present during peace talks with Venetians in Zeta
- Radoje JezdroviÃÂ (fl. 1414), court clerk of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ
- Bogosav "KruÃ
¡ka" (fl. 1406), nobleman of Brankoviàfamily, emissary in Dubrovnik
- Novak (fl. 1423), vojvoda (duke)
- Lukaà(fl. 1405âÂÂ1426), vojvoda (duke), witness on peace treaty between despot ÃÂuraàand Venetian emissary F.Quirin
- MrkÃ
¡a (fl. 1426), vojvoda (duke)
- Andrija AngeloviÃÂ (fl. 1442), ally of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ BrankoviÃÂ during siege of Drivast.
- Manojlo RadiÃÂ (fl. 1446), vojvoda (duke), trustee of ÃÂuraÃÂ BrankoviÃÂ in his correspondence with city of Dubrovnik.
- Voihna, logothete of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ
- Dmitar RadojeviÃÂ (fl. 1455), ÃÂelnik, active in war against Bosnian kingdom
- Dmitar KrajkoviÃÂ (fl. 1450), grand ÃÂelnik
- Stojko GizdaviÃÂ (fl. 1444), vojvoda (duke), negotiator of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ during peace talks with Turks in Edirne in June 1444
- Junije (DÃ
¾ono) GradiÃÂ, from Dubrovnik, counselor of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ
- Komnen, vojvoda (duke), despot ÃÂuraÃÂ's commander in Zeta
- Vuk BiomuÃ
¾evià(fl. 1450), vojvoda (duke), despot's commander in LuÃ
¡tica
- RadiÃÂ BogdaÃ
¡ià(fl. 1435), nobleman, one of the witnesses on peace treaty with Venetian Republic
- Radisav ZanÃÂiÃÂ (fl. 1433), nobleman in Srebrenica
- Branko ZanÃÂiÃÂ (fl. 1433), nobleman, brother of Radisav, despot's official
- RadiÃÂ (fl. 1436), vojvoda (duke) of Srebrenica
- Vukosav Govedinià(fl. 1450âÂÂ1456), vojvoda (duke) of Smederevo
- Petar KovaÃÂeviÃÂ DinjiÃÂiÃÂ, vojvoda (duke) of Srebrenica, ally of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ in 1443.
- Bogavac MilakoviÃÂ, nobleman, entourage of Kantakuzina BrankoviÃÂ
- Pavle MikÃ
¡iÃÂ, nobleman, entourage of Kantakuzina (Katarina) Brankoviàwhen married to Ulrich II of Celje
- Bezubica (fl. 1431), despot ÃÂuraÃÂ's ambassador to Ottoman court in Edirne
- Nikola VitomiroviÃÂ, nobleman
- Novak NaseloriÃÂ (fl. 1428), in service of grand ÃÂelnik RadiÃÂ
- DragiÃÂ RupariÃÂ (fl. 1430), nobleman, despot's negotiator during War of Konavle
- Nikola PtiÃÂiÃÂ (fl. 1439), despot's emissary from Novo Brdo to Hungarian court
- Petar Span (fl. 1441), nobleman in despot's entourage during exile in Dubrovnik in 1441.
- LjeÃ
¡ (Aleksa) Span (fl. 1446), vojvoda of Novo Brdo, son of Peter, also in despot's service. Had two brothers BoÃ
¾idar and Hrvoje.
- RadiÃÂ KuÃ
¾evià(fl. 1446), vojvoda, member of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ's embassy to welcome his future daughter-in-law Jelena Paleolog
- Radoje TvrtkoviÃÂ (fl. 1446), vojvoda, also present on Jelena Paleolog's arrival in Dubrovnik
- Ivan (fl. 1446), despot's negotiator during peace talks between Dubrovnik and herceg Stjepan VukÃÂiÃÂ KosaÃÂa
- Oliver (fl. 1451), ambassador in Dubrovnik
- Vukosav DobrojeviÃÂ (fl. 1450), kefalija of TrepÃÂa
- Nikola Radulinovià(fl. 1445âÂÂ1459), merchant from Dubrovnik, despot ÃÂuraÃÂ's trustee on several occasions
- Brajan (fl. 1453), vojvoda of Srebrenica
- Grgur Vlah, vojvoda Nikola and ÃÂelnik Radoslav, despot's witnesses when mine RudiÃ
¡te near Belgrade was granted to Janos Hunyadi in 1453.
- VukaÃ
¡in Lipià(fl. 1443), court man of despot ÃÂuraÃÂ
- ÃÂuro SrdiÃÂ (fl. 1443), court member
- BratiÃÂ (fl. 1441), court member
- Petar (fl. 1417), vojvoda (duke)
- Bogdan ZlokuniÃÂ (fl. 1444), counselor
- Vladislav (fl. 1429), vojvoda, holder of "Seel" estate in the vicinity of Kovin
- Mihailo (fl. 1439), vojvoda, also holder of "Seel" estate in the vicinity of Kovin
- Nikola SkobaljiÃÂ (fl. 1454), vojvoda. Lord of Zelen-grad.
- GojÃÂin Crnojevià(fl. 1444âÂÂ51).
- Stefan Ratkovià(fl. 1450âÂÂ1458), veliki logotet.
- Mihailo AnÃÂeloviÃÂ (fl. 1458), veliki ÃÂelnik
- Marko AltomanoviÃÂ (fl. 1457), vojvoda (duke)
- Hrnjko, vojvoda (duke) in fortress of Novo Brdo
- Prijezda (fl. 1438), vojvoda (duke) in Novo Brdo
- Oliver Kosijer, knez (comes) in Rudnik
Despot Lazar BrankoviÃÂ
- Stefan ZahiÃÂ (fl. 1457), court man of despot Lazar BrankoviÃÂ
- Paskoje ÃÂeljubinovià(fl. 1457âÂÂ1459), trustee of despot Lazar
- Radoslav (fl. 1457), treasurer
Despot Stefan BrankoviÃÂ
- Bogdan ÃÂokeÃ
¡a (fl. 1458), nobleman
See also
References
Sources
Further reading
- BlagojeviÃÂ, M. "Vladar i podanici, vlastela i vojnici, zavisni ljudi i trgovci." Rulers and subjects, lords and soldiers, dependent people and traders). In Cirkovic (ed.): 141âÂÂ156.
- ÃÂòðýøÃÂ, ÃÂ. "ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂõÃÂõ ÃÂÃÂÿÃÂúõ ÃÂÃÂõôÃÂþòõúþòýõ òûðÃÂÃÂõûõ." (1998).
- .
- ÃÂÃÂÃÂÃÂþóþÃÂÃÂúø, ÃÂõþÃÂóøÃÂõ. "ÃÂÃÂÃÂðý ø ÃÂõóþòð òûðÃÂÃÂõûð àñþÃÂñø ÃÂð ÃÂø÷ðýÃÂøÃÂþü." ÃÂñþÃÂýøú àÃÂðÃÂàÃÂõÃÂÃÂõ ÃÂÃÂþóþôøÃÂÃÂøÃÂõ ÃÂðúþýøúð ÃÂðÃÂð ÃÂÃÂÃÂðýð 1 (1951): 79âÂÂ86.
- TopaloviÃÂ, Ã
½ivko, and Marko MilutinoviÃÂ-Piper. Sebri i vlastela: druÃ
¡tveni poredak u staroj srpskoj drÃ
¾avi. Srpska knjiÃ
¾evna zadruga, 2002.