Maxomys is a genus of rodents, widespread in Southeast Asia. They are mid-sized rodents, similar to rats, that live on the ground of tropical rainforests. There they build nests, padded with fallen leaves from trees. They feed on roots, fallen fruit, and other plants, as well as insects. All species are shy and avoid food from humans.
The genus Maxomys was originally considered a subgenus of Rattus, the rat genus. When it became established as its own genus in the 1960s, Maxomys was often combined with the genera Niviventer and Leopoldamys. In the currently accepted taxonomy, Musser, Marshall, and Boeadi established Maxomys in 1979.
List of species
Genus Maxomys - rajah rats:
- Mountain spiny rat, Maxomys alticola <small>Thomas, 1888</small>, Borneo
- Small spiny rat, Maxomys baeodon <small>Thomas, 1894</small>, Borneo
- Bartels's spiny rat, Maxomys bartelsii <small>Jentink, 1910</small>, Java
- Dollman's spiny rat, Maxomys dollmani <small>Ellerman, 1941</small>, Sulawesi
- Hellwald's spiny rat, Maxomys hellwaldii <small>Jentink, 1878</small>, Sulawesi
- Sumatran spiny rat, Maxomys hylomyoides <small>Robinson and Kloss, 1916</small>, Sumatra
- Malayan mountain spiny rat, Maxomys inas <small>Bonhote, 1906</small>, Malayan Peninsula
- Fat-nosed spiny rat, Maxomys inflatus <small>Robinson and Kloss, 1916</small>, Sumatra
- Mo's spiny rat, Maxomys moi <small>Robinson and Kloss, 1922</small>, Vietnam, Laos
- Musschenbroek's spiny rat, Maxomys musschenbroekii <small>Jentink, 1878</small>, Sulawesi
- Chestnut-bellied spiny rat, Maxomys ochraceiventer <small>Thomas, 1894</small>, Borneo
- Pagai spiny rat, Maxomys pagensis <small>Miller, 1903</small>, Mentawai Islands
- Palawan spiny rat, Maxomys panglima <small>Robinson, 1921</small>, Palawan and neighboring islands
- Rajah spiny rat, Maxomys rajah <small>Thomas, 1894</small>, Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo
- Red spiny rat, Maxomys surifer <small>Miller, 1900</small>, Sumatra, Java, Borneo
- Maxomys tajuddinii <small>Achmadi, Maryanto & Maharadatunkamsi, 2012</small>, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo
- Watts's spiny rat, Maxomys wattsi <small>Musser, 1991</small>, Sulawesi
- Whitehead's spiny rat, Maxomys whiteheadi <small>Thomas, 1894</small>, Malayan Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo
References
Further reading
- Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999
- G.G. Musser, J.T. Marshall Jr. & B. Boeadi: Definition and contents of the Sundaic genus Maxomys (Rodentia, Muridae). In: Journal of Mammalogy 1979, Bd. 60, S. 592âÂÂ606.
This article is based on a translation of the on the German Wikipedia.