Carlos Mauricio Prudencio Oliva (born February 24, 1980) is a retired male Olympic backstroke swimmer from Bolivia. He swam for Bolivia at the:
In 2001, he set the Bolivian Records in the long course 50 and 100 backstroke (27.85 and 59.90), and in 2003 he set the national marks in the long course 200 back (2:10.87), and at the same meet in Spain, all 3 short course backstroke marks (26.14, 56.79 and 2:02.26).