Materna is a 2020 American drama film co-written and directed by David Gutnik in his feature directorial debut. Starring Jade Eshete, Rory Culkin, Kate Lyn Sheil, Sturgill Simpson and Lindsay Burdge, the film won the awards for Best Actress and Best Cinematography at the 2020 Tribeca Festival, where Gutnik was also nominated for Best New Director.
Jean, a VR software developer, encounters real-life consequences while working in virtual reality; Mona, a struggling actress from Harlem, tries to reconcile with her estranged JehovahâÂÂs witness mother; Ruth, a concerned mother, must confront the possibility she has created a monster â her son; Perizad, a Kyrgyz immigrant, returns to her homeland to bury the last male member of her family. Four womenâÂÂs lives, separated by race, culture, religion and class but connected by the complexities of motherhood are bound together by an incident on the New York city subway.
Materna was scheduled to have its world premiere at the 19th Tribeca Film Festival in April 2020 before the festival was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic (COVID-19). In April 2021, it was announced that Utopia acquired worldwide distribution rights to the film. The film was released theatrically, on VOD and on digital platforms on 10 August 2021.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Materna holds an approval rating of 71%, based on 17 reviews.
Kelsie Dickinson of Screen Queens called Materna âÂÂnothing short of radical,â writing that it âÂÂleaves a lasting and profound impression.â Alisha Netis of Black Girl Nerds wrote that the film is âÂÂraw and completely unfilteredâ and âÂÂpeople need to see this.âÂÂ
Jared Mobarak of The Film Stage praised the film for the performances, writing, âÂÂYouâÂÂre getting a masterclass in acting.â Rachel West of Alliance of Women Film Journalists noted, âÂÂMaternaâÂÂs strength lies in unifying culturally diverse storiesâ in âÂÂwhat is ultimately a unique and refreshing perspective on both motherhood and womanhood.âÂÂ
Rich Kline of Shadows on the Wall wrote, âÂÂGutnik uses disarming filmmaking techniques to make the audience uneasy, forcing a response,â and that the film is âÂÂpacked with skilled depictions of the tension between independence and vulnerability, taking almost surreal routes beneath the surface.âÂÂ
Jourdain Searles of The Hollywood Reporter called the film "a thought-provoking debut", and wrote that the final, Kyrgyzstan-set story in the anthology is âÂÂdeeply felt and closely observed," with âÂÂa richness that warrants its own film.âÂÂ
Nick Schager of Variety wrote that while the film "wisely doesnâÂÂt try to neatly resolve its multifaceted tensions", and the performances are "attuned to the materialâÂÂs fundamental air of incompleteness and instability" the "forlorn and minimalist tone struck throughout proves too uniform, thanks in part to cinematography that â in each segment â segues similarly between intense close-ups and remote compositions in which figures are spied in dark, empty spaces or constricting doorways."
Beatrice Loayza of The New York Times wrote that while each section "leaves its mark", the "glue uniting these women of different ethnicities and backgrounds reads like a failed attempt to carve a more ambitious meaning out of individual stories already brimming with possibility."
Tomris Laffly of RogerEbert.com rated the film 2 stars out of 4 and called the film "less an Alejandro Iñárritu-style collection of interwoven connections, and more something that feels way too happenstantial", writing that what it "tries to say on race, class, culture, and society remains all too vague and surface-level in the aftermath."