In MÃÂori tradition, NgÃÂtokimatawhaorua (or Matawhaorua) was one of the great ocean-going, voyaging canoes that was used in the migrations that settled New Zealand.
Matawhaorua was the canoe of Kupe, the Polynesian discoverer of the islands now known as New Zealand. On Kupe's return to Hawaiki, it was re-adzed by Kupe and Nukutawhiti and renamed NgÃÂtokimatawhaorua ("ngÃÂ toki" translating as "the adzes").
The rangatira of NgÃÂtokimatawhaorua was Nukutawhiti. Although he predated the iwi NgÃÂpuhi, he is the ancestor of the great NgÃÂpuhi rangatira, RÃÂhiri.
The departure of NgÃÂtokimatawhaorua coincided with a nova, during which a star shone so brightly that the nights were almost as bright as day.
Nukutawhiti spoke a karakia to bring a big wave, and with the help of four Taniwha, the wave pushed the waka towards Aotearoa. The Taniwha are called ÃÂraiteuru, Niua, Puhimoanaariki and Rangiuruhinga. The children on the waka hourua likened the strength of each Taniwha to that of 100 great white sharks.
As the waka surged along, the children onboard looked down at the heaving waters below and composed the following waiata:
Ngarunui, ngaruroa, ngarupaewhenua
Te ngaru i mauria mai ai a NgÃÂtokimatawhaorua
Great wave, long wave, wave like a mountain range
The wave that brought hither NgÃÂtokimatawhaorua
Upon arrival, the taniwha ÃÂraiteuru and Niua became guardians of the entrance to the Hokianga Harbour, where they continue to appear in many forms â including rocks and waves.
It is said that NgÃÂtokimatawhaorua was taken to a cave, and eventually turned to stone.
NgÃÂ Toki Matawhaorua, a waka built in 1940 at the instigation of Te Puea Herangi for the centenary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, is named after Matawhaorua.