Martin Cruz Smith (born Martin William Smith; November 3, 1942 â July 11, 2025) was an American writer of mystery and suspense fiction, mostly in an international or historical setting. He was best known for his 11-book series featuring Russian investigator Arkady Renko, who was introduced in 1981 with Gorky Park and last appeared in Hotel Ukraine (2025).
Martin William Smith was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, to John Calhoun Smith, a jazz musician, and Louise Lopez, an American Indian of Pueblo descent, jazz singer, teacher, Amerindian rights militant, and Miss New Mexico 1939. Smith was educated at Germantown Academy, in Ft Washington, Pennsylvania, and at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in creative writing in 1964. He was of partly Pueblo, Spanish, Senecú del Sur and Yaqui ancestry.
Smith worked as a journalist from 1965 to 1969 and began writing fiction in the early 1970s. He wrote two novels in the Slocum adult action Western novels, published under the house name Jake Logan. Smith also wrote three novels in the Nick Carter series, published under the Nick Carter name.
Smith's paperback originals included a series about a character named "The Inquisitor", a James Bond-type agent employed by the Vatican; and a science fiction novel, The Indians Won (1970), one of the earliest works of Native American speculative fiction to see wide publication.
Canto for a Gypsy, Smith's third novel overall and the second to feature Roman Grey, a gypsy art dealer in New York City, was nominated for an Edgar Award. Nightwing (1977), also an Edgar nominee, was his breakthrough novel, and he adapted it for a feature film of the same name (1979).
Smith was best known for his novels featuring Russian investigator Arkady Renko, who was introduced in Gorky Park (1981). The novel, which Time called the "first thriller of the '80s", became a bestseller and won a Gold Dagger from the British Crime Writers' Association. Renko later appeared in ten other novels by Smith. Gorky Park debuted at No. 2 on the New York Times bestseller list on April 26, 1981 and occupied the top spot for a week. It stayed in the No. 2 position for over three months, beaten only by James Clavell's Noble House, and stayed in the top 15 through November of that year. Polar Star also claimed the No. 1 spot for two weeks on August 6, 1989, and held the No. 2 spot for over two months.
During the 1990s, Smith twice won the Dashiell Hammett Award from the North American Branch of the International Association of Crime Writers. The first time was for Rose in 1996; the second time was for Havana Bay in 1999. On September 5, 2010, he and Arkady Renko returned to the New York Times bestseller list when Three Stations debuted at No. 7 on the fiction bestsellers list. His final novel, Hotel Ukraine, debuted just 3 days before his death.
Smith originally wrote under the name "Martin Smith", only to discover there were other writers with the same name. His agent asked him to add a third name and he chose Cruz, his paternal grandmother's surname.
Smith was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1995, but kept it a secret from the public, saying in 2013 that he wanted to be judged for his writing rather than his disease. He died of the disease at a senior living community in San Rafael, California, on July 11, 2025, at the age of 82.
(as Martin Smith)