The Marmara Archipelago (Turkish; Marmara Takimadalarñ) is a group of islands located in the South of the Sea of Marmara, belonging to the Balñkesir Province of Turkey. The Marmara Islands consist of four inhabited and 17 uninhabited islands. The archipelago has one small central town called Marmara (population 2000) and 13 villages. The inhabited islands are Marmara, Avsa, Pasalimani and Ekinlik.
The two islands are divided between the different districts of the Balñkesir Province. Avsa and Ekinlik belong to Marmara District, which is the biggest island in the area, and Pasalimani belongs to Erdek District, which is located in Kapidagi Peninsula.
Marmara is a mountainous and island with a mostly green landscape. The island has beaches, hotels and pensions although it is not a popular tourist spot. AvÃ
Âa is a smaller island with less vegetation, less mountainous landscape, more beaches, more nightlife alternatives and is bustling during the summer season. Pasalimanñ and Ekinlik Islands have few tourists, less vegetation and minimal facilities for travelers.
Inhabited islands
- Marmara Island - 117.8 square km (Population: 6.800). Villages; Marmara (center), GündoÃÂdu, ÃÂñnarlñ, Asmalñ, TopaÃÂaç, Saraylar
- AvÃ
Âa Island - 20.6 square km (Population: 2527). Villages; AvÃ
Âa (center), YiÃÂitler
- PaÃ
Âalimanñ Island - 21.4 square km (Population: approx 1500). Villages; PaÃ
Âalimanñ, Harmanlñ, Tuzla, Balñklñ, Poyrazlñ
- Ekinlik Island - 2.5 square km (Population: 102)
Archipelago
- Marmara Archipelago Marmara Adalarñ, Arap Adalarñ, Marmaron, Marmaros, Proconnesus, Prokonnesos
- AvÃ
Âa Island Türkeli, Afusia, Afissia, Afyssia, Afisia, Afousia, Afisya, Ophioussa, Ophiousa, Ofiousa, Ofiusa, Aosia, Araplar, Arablar, Panagia, AvÃ
Âar
- Ekin Kayasñ Island; Fener, Round Rock
- Martñ Island
- Ekinlik Island Kutali, Koútali, Akanthos, Ekenlik, ArktónÃÂssos, ÃÂÿÃÂÃÂñû÷, ÃÂÃÂúÃÂÃÂý÷ÃÂÿÃÂ
- Erdek Islands
- TavÃ
Âan Island; Erdek, Artake
- Zeytinli Island
- ðmralñ Island Aigaion, Besbicus, Besbikos, Kalolimnos, Kalolimni, Galios, Galyos, Emir Ali
- KapñdaàIslands
- Akçaada Island; Akça, Fatih
- Martñ Kayasñ Island
- Koyun Island Phoibe, Phivi, Kuyus
- Hacñ Islands
- Hasñr Island
- SoÃÂan Island
- Mamalñ Island; Mamalya, Mamalia
- Marmara Island Proikonesos, Prokonnesos, Proikonnesos, Prokonnisos, Prikonnisos, Proconnesus, Marmaron, Marmaros, Marmora, Elafonisos, Elaphonnesos, Elafonessos, Neuris
- AnataÃ
 Island; AdataÃ
Â, AdalaÃ
Â, Batizona
- EÃ
Âek Islands
- EÃ
Âek Island; IÃ
Âñk, Nisi
- Kayainönü Island
- Fener Island; Fenerada, Fanar, Asmalñ, Asmalñada, Delphakie, Delphakia, Polydora, Polydori
- Hayñrsñz Island; Skopelos
- PaÃ
Âalimanñ Island HalónÃÂ, Alóni, Haloni, Aulonia, Alonya, Alonisos, Nea Prokennos, Porphyrione, Porfyrioni, ÃÂûÃÂý÷, ÃÂûÃÂý÷
- Hñzñr Reis Island; Hñzñrreis
- Kötürüm Island
- KuÃ
 Island; Bala, Pala
- Palamut Island
- Yer Island; NÃÂsos PanagÃÂa
Access
The distance from Istanbul to Marmara Island is . Transport facilities vary depending on the season. During the summer season many tourists visit the islands. AvÃ
Âa and Marmara have daily connections from Istanbul from May to October. Connections are available everyday from TekirdaÃÂ and Erdek. PaÃ
Âalimanñ has daily transport from Erdek District only. Ekinlik Island has connections through Erdek District and AvÃ
Âa Island.
References