Manoj Kumar Oraon is an Indian politician affiliated with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He has been active in politics in the Kumargram region of West Bengal, participating in various social and political movements.
Oraon was born in Kumargram, in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal. His father's name is Jit Bahan Oraon. He completed a Bachelor of Education from Eastern Dooars B.Ed Training College in 2011. He has been serving as an assistant teacher at Tufanganj Vivekananda Vidyalaya (H.S.) since 2011.
Oraon began his political career with the Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP). He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from the Kumargram constituency in a 2014 by-election. In the 2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, he contested from the same constituency but lost to James Kujur.
In 2017, Oraon joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, he was elected from the Kumargram constituency, defeating his nearest rival, Leos Kujur of the Trinamool Congress (TMC).
In April 2025, Manoj Kumar Oraon resigned from all organisational posts within the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), citing dissatisfaction with the functioning of certain party leaders in Alipurduar district. He alleged that some leaders were prioritising personal interests over the party and ignoring grassroots workers.
Despite stepping down from party posts, Oraon stated that he would continue to remain associated with the BJP as a primary member. The development was seen as a sign of internal discord within the party in the region.
In June 2025, Manoj Kumar Oraon was suspended from the West Bengal Legislative Assembly for one day by Speaker Biman Banerjee amid uproar over alleged corruption in the education sector. The incident occurred after Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) legislators protested and demanded discussion on issues related to teacher recruitment and job losses, leading to disruption of Assembly proceedings.
In October 2025, Manoj Kumar Oraon was allegedly attacked while distributing flood relief materials in his constituency in North Bengal. He sustained injuries in the incident and was taken to a hospital for treatment. The Bharatiya Janata Party alleged that the attack was carried out by supporters of the Trinamool Congress, while the Trinamool Congress denied the allegations, calling them baseless.