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Malliavin's absolute continuity lemma

In mathematics — specifically, in measure theory — Malliavin's absolute continuity lemma is a result due to the French mathematician Paul Malliavin that plays a foundational rôle in the regularity (smoothness) theorems of the Malliavin calculus. Malliavin's lemma gives a sufficient condition for a finite Borel measure to be absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure.

Statement of the lemma

Let &mu; be a finite Borel measure on n-dimensional Euclidean space R<sup>n</sup>. Suppose that, for every x&nbsp;&isin;&nbsp;R<sup>n</sup>, there exists a constant C&nbsp;=&nbsp;C(x) such that

for every C<sup>&infin;</sup> function φ&nbsp;:&nbsp;R<sup>n</sup>&nbsp;&rarr;&nbsp;R with compact support. Then μ is absolutely continuous with respect to n-dimensional Lebesgue measure λ<sup>n</sup> on R<sup>n</sup>. In the above, Dφ(y) denotes the Fréchet derivative of &phi; at y and ||φ||<sub>&infin;</sub> denotes the supremum norm of φ.

References

  • (See section 1.3)