Maleka Begum (born 1944) is a Bangladeshi feminist, author, academic.
Begum was born in 1944 to Abdul Aziz and Fahima Begum.
Begum completed her secondary education from Sher-E-Bangla Girls' High School. She earned her B.A. and M.A. from University of Dhaka in Bengali literature and Sociology in 1965 and 1966 and in 1968 (sociology).
Begum teaches at Central Women's University and is a visiting faculty of Department of Women and Gender Studies at the University of Dhaka.
Begum is one of the founding general secretaries of Bangladesh Mahila Parishad.
Maleka Begum has written over 30 books on women and gender issues. Some of the books are:
Begum won Anannya Literature Award in 2012.