Malaxis monophyllos, the white adder's mouth, is a terrestrial species of orchid. It is widespread across much of Europe (Germany, Italy, Poland, Scandinavia, Ukraine, etc.), Asia (China, Japan, Russia, Nepal, Philippines, etc.), and much of southern Canada. In the United States, it grows mostly in southern Alaska, New England and the Great Lakes region, with isolated populations reported from Colorado and California.
Taxonomy
Malaxis monophyllos was given the scientific name Ophrys monophyllos by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The botanist Olof Swartz moved it to the genus Malaxis in 1800 giving the species its accepted name. Along with it genus it is part of the Orchidaceae family. It has three accepted varieties according to Plants of the World Online.
Malaxis monophyllos has synonyms of the species or one of its three varieties.
References
External links
- IOSPE orchid photos
- Orchids of Wisconsin, Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw. var. brachypoda (Gray) Morris & Eames
- Calflora, California taxon report, University of California, Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw. var. brachypoda (A. Gray) F. Morris & Eames
- Minnesota State Department of Natural Resources
- Go Orchids, North American Orchid Conservation Center
- AGEO Orchideen der Schweiz, Malaxis monophyllos, Einblatt, Malaxis ÃÂ une feuille, Microstile
- Botany Czech, Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Swartz â mÃÂkÃÂilka jednolistá / trÃÂnÃÂÃÂek jednolistý
- Flickr photo, Malaxis monophyllos growing high in the Alps
- Manitoba Native Orchids Society, orchids compendium, White Adder's - mouth (Malaxis monophyllos var brachypoda (Gray) Fernald)
- Plantarium, Malaxis monophyllos (L.) Sw. , ÃÂÿøÃÂðýøõ ÃÂðúÃÂþýð, àÃÂÃÂÃÂúþÃÂ÷ÃÂÃÂýÃÂõ ýð÷òðýøÃÂ
- Eesti Orchideekaitse Klubi, Estonian Orchid Protection Club, Malaxis monophyllos, ainulehine sookäpp