Shiva is one of the principal deities in Hinduism and is considered part of the Trimurti alongside Brahma and Vishnu. Numerous temples dedicated to Shiva exist across India and beyond, often featuring lingams as representations of the deity. Hindu scriptures describe the worship of Shiva and the establishment of temples and shrines across the Indian subcontinent. Among these, the Jyotirlinga temples are considered particularly significant within Shaivism.
The 12 Jyotirlinga temples
The 12 Jyotirlinga temples as mentioned in the Shiva Purana are :-
Pancha Bhuta Sthalams (Five Elemental Manifestations)
In South India, five temples of Shiva are held to be particularly important, as being manifestations of him in the five elemental substances.
Pancharama temples
The Pancharama Kshetras (or the Pancharamas) are five ancient Hindu temples of Shiva situated in Andhra Pradesh. The lingams at these temples are made from a single lingam. As per the legend, this lingam was owned by the demon king Tarakasura. No one could win over him due to the power of this lingam. Finally, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva broke the lingam into five pieces and killed Tarakasura. The five pieces of lingam fell at five different places on earth namely,
Pancha Sabhai
The five temples located in Tamil Nadu where Shiva is believed to perform the tandava dance are:
Ashta Veeratta Temples
Shani Parihara Temples
Kashiswar Jiu temple
Kashiswar Jiu temple is in Andul of Howrah district near the Saraswati river, West Bengal in India. The presiding deity is a Banlinga which was recovered from the river in mid 17th century by Kashiswar Datta Chowdhury, a local zamindar. In 18th century a stone made yoni-like structure (Gauripatta) that symbolizes goddess Shakti has been attached with the lingam after Bargi attacked in 1741 AD. The deity is considered to be one of the oldest in the district.
The temples are presently run by SrisriKashiswar Debottur Trust.
Notable temples
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Araria district
Bhagalpur district
Buxar district
Darbhanga district
Kaimur district
Lakhisarai district
Madhubani district
Muzaffarpur district
Patna district
Samastipur district
Vaishali district
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Jammu and Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
- Aluva Mahadeva Temple
- Chengannur Mahadeva Temple, Chengannur
- Chowalloor Siva Temple, Guruvayoor
- Elannummel Shiva Temple
- Ernakulam Shiva Temple, Ernakulam
- Ettumanoor Mahadevar Temple, Ettumanoor
- Jagannath Temple, Thalassery
- Kolathukara Shiva Temple
- Kottiyoor Temple, Kottiyoor
- Mammiyoor Temple, Guruvayoor
- Pazhaya Sreekanteswaram Temple
- Peruvanam Mahadeva Temple, cherpu, Thrissur
- Poonkunnam Siva Temple, Punkunnam
- Rajarajeshwara Temple, Taliparamba
- Sree Bhavaneeswara Temple, Palluruthy
- Sreekanteswaram, Thiruvananthapuram
- Thirunakkara Sree Mahadevar Temple
- Thiru Nayathode Siva Narayana Temple
- Thiruvanchikulam Temple, kodungallur
- Vadakkunnathan Temple, Thrissur
- Vaikom Temple, Vaikom
- Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple
Madhya Pradesh
Chhatarpur District
Hoshangabad District
Khandwa District
Mandsaur District
Morena District
Neemuch District
Raisen District
Seoni District
Ujjain District
Maharashtra
Aurangabad District
Beed District
Kolhapur District
Mumbai City District
Nashik District
Palghar District
Pune District
Thane District
Odisha
- Akhandalamani Temple, Bhadrak
- Baba Bhusandeswar Temple, Balasore
- Chandaneswar, Balasore
- Dhabaleswar, Cuttack
- Gupteswar Cave temple, Jeypore
- Kapilash Temple, Dhenkanal
- Leaning Temple of Huma, Sambalpur
- Lingaraja Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Mahavinayak Temple, Jajpur
- Mukteshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar
- Parashurameshvara Temple, Bhubaneswar
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
- Adi Kumbeswarar Temple, Kumbakonam
- Airavatesvara Temple, Darasuram
- Ardhanareeswarar Temple, Tiruchengode
- Arunachalesvara Temple, Tiruvannamalai
- Bhavani Sangameswarar Temple, Bhavani
- Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
- Chandra Choodeswarar Temple, Hosur
- Isha Foundation, Coimbatore
- Jalantheeswarar Temple, Thakkolam
- Kapaleeshwarar Temple, Chennai
- Kasi Viswanathar Temple, Tenkasi
- Koorainadu Punukeeswarar Temple, Mayiladuthurai
- Marundeeswarar Temple, Chennai
- Masilamaniswara Temple, Thirumullaivoyal
- Mayuranathaswami Temple, Mayiladuthurai
- Meenakshi Temple, Madurai
- Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman Temple, Pariyur
- Perur Pateeswarar Temple, Coimbatore
- Sankaranayinarkoil, Sankarankovil
- Sathyanatheswarar Temple, Kanchipuram
- Thayumanaswami Temple, Tiruchirappalli
- Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvottiyur
- Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur
- Vedapureeswarar Temple, Thiruverkadu
- Virundeeswarar Temple, Coimbatore
Telangana
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
See also
References
External links