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MRT Police

The MRT Police (Mass Rapid Transit Police) () is a specialized law enforcement agency in Bangladesh, responsible for ensuring the security and safety of the metro rail system. It operates as a specialized branch under the Bangladesh Police, focusing on the protection of passengers, infrastructure, and the smooth operation of the Dhaka Mass Rapid Transit (Dhaka Metro Rail) network.

History

The Dhaka Metro Rail service, Bangladesh's first urban rapid transit system, was inaugurated on 28 December 2022. In response to growing security needs, the government of Bangladesh initiated the formation of the MRT Police Unit. Official operations began in 2023, with the unit primarily tasked with securing Dhaka Metro Rail’s Line 6, the country's first metro line.

Background and Necessity

With Dhaka’s traffic congestion ranked among the worst in the world, the government initiated the Dhaka Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) project to provide a modern, efficient, and high-capacity transport system. The metro’s introduction brought with it new security challenges, including:

  • High passenger volume and potential for overcrowding.
  • Terrorism and sabotage threats.
  • Vandalism and theft of public property.
  • The need for organized emergency response teams.

Recognizing these risks, the Bangladesh government decided that a specialized police unit, distinct from regular law enforcement, was essential to maintain law and order in the metro environment. This led to the establishment of the MRT Police.

Formation

The MRT Police was officially formed following a government approval in January 2023, shortly after the launch of metro operations in December 2022. The unit was established under the Bangladesh Police Act, and it functions as a specialized wing within the national police structure.

  • Operational Start Date: The MRT Police became operational in March 2023.
  • First Deployment: Initially, its forces were deployed across all stations of MRT Line-6, covering the Uttara to Motijheel corridor.

Leadership and Organization

The MRT Police is headed by a senior officer with the rank of Additional Deputy Inspector General (Addl. DIG). As of 2024, the unit is led by:

The unit’s internal structure includes:

  • Operations Division: Oversees day-to-day policing and rapid response.
  • Intelligence & Surveillance Division: Manages anti-terrorism and security surveillance.
  • Passenger Assistance & Complaint Division: Handles commuter complaints and passenger relations.
  • Technical Support Division: Operates CCTV, communications, and digital systems.

Roles and Responsibilities

Key responsibilities of the MRT Police include:

  • Passenger Security: Ensuring safety inside metro stations, trains, and adjoining areas.
  • Crime Prevention: Preventing pickpocketing, harassment, and fare evasion.
  • Surveillance: Monitoring through extensive CCTV and undercover operations.
  • Emergency Response: Managing incidents like accidents, medical emergencies, or evacuations.
  • Terrorism Prevention: Coordinating with national counter-terrorism agencies to prevent sabotage or terrorist acts.
  • Public Awareness: Educating passengers about safety protocols and metro guidelines.

Structure and Responsibilities

The MRT Police functions under the jurisdiction of the Bangladesh Police. Its key responsibilities include:

  • Ensuring safety at metro stations, onboard trains, and in surrounding areas.
  • Maintaining order and discipline among passengers.
  • Conducting anti-terrorism surveillance and operations.
  • Preventing crimes and fare evasion.
  • Managing emergency situations and coordinating rescue efforts.

Technology and Surveillance

The MRT Police employs modern technology to carry out its operations effectively. Some of its key tools and units include:

  • Advanced CCTV monitoring systems.
  • Quick Response Teams (QRT).
  • Bomb disposal units.
  • Digital help desks for passenger assistance.

Expansion

Currently, the MRT Police are deployed along MRT Line 6. As additional metro lines (such as Line 1 and Line 5) become operational, the MRT Police’s jurisdiction is expected to expand accordingly.

References