The French romantic composer Hector Berlioz produced significant musical and literary works. Berlioz composed mainly in the genres of opera, symphonies, choral pieces and songs. As well as these, Berlioz also produced several works that fit into hybrid genres, such as the "dramatic symphony" Roméo et Juliette and Harold in Italy, a symphony with a large solo part for viola. Berlioz's compositions are listed both by genre and by the catalogue developed by the musicologist D. Kern Holoman. Opus numbers were assigned to compositions when they published. However, they were only given to a fraction of Berlioz's work and are not in chronological order. Berlioz's writings include memoirs, technical studies and music criticism.
Musical compositions by genre
Many of Berlioz's works resist easy categorisation and assigning them to a genre is often impossible. The genres given below should be regarded as merely a guideline.
Orchestral works
Symphonies
Overtures
- ' (1828)
- ' (1831)
- ' (1831)
- ' (1844)
- ' (1844)
- Marche Troyenne (1864)
Concertante work
- ' (Romance for violin and orchestra) (1841)
Choral and orchestral works
Operas
Oratorios
Sacred works
- Messe solenelle (1824)
- Resurrexit (1828)
- Chant sacré (1829)
- Quartetto e coro dei maggi (1832)
- ' (1835)
- Grande messe des morts (Requiem) (1837)
- Prière du matin (1846)
- Te Deum (1849)
- Meditation religieuse (1849)
- Hymne pour la consécration du nouveau tabernacle (1859)
- Veni creator (?1861âÂÂ68)
- Tantum ergo (?1861âÂÂ68)
Secular works
- ' (1825)
- Le ballet des ombres (1829; withdrawn)
- ' (1828âÂÂ29)
- Chant guerrier (1829)
- Chanson ÃÂ boire (1829)
- Lélio, ou le retour àla vie (1831)
- ' (1834)
- Les chant des Bretons (1835)
- (1839)
- Tristia (1831âÂÂ44)
- Hymne ÃÂ la France (1844)
- Le Chant des chemins de fer (1846)
- La menace des Francs (1848)
- LâÂÂimpériale (1854)
Prix de Rome cantatas
- ' (1827)
- ' (1828)
- ' (1829)
- ' (1830; mostly lost)
Songs
- La dépit de la bergère (?1818âÂÂ22)
- Le maure jaloux (?1818âÂÂ22)
- Amitié reprends ton empire (?1818âÂÂ22)
- Pleure, pauvre Colette (?1818âÂÂ22)
- Canon libre àquinte (?1818âÂÂ22)
- Le montagnard exilé (?1822âÂÂ23)
- Toi qui l'aimas, verse des pleurs (?1822âÂÂ23)
- Nocturne (?1828)
- Le pêcheur (?1828)
- Le roi de Thulé (1828)
- ' (1829)
- La captive (1832)
- Je crois en vous (1834)
- Chansonette (1835)
- Les nuits d'été (1841)
- La mort d'Ophélie (1842)
- Fleurs des landes (1850)
- Feuillets d'album (1850)
Chamber music
- Albumleaf for piano (1844)
- Hymne pour lâÂÂélévation in D major for organ (1844)
- Sérénade agreste àla Madone sur le thème des pifferari romains in E flat major for organ (1844)
- Toccata in C major for organ (1844)
Arrangements
Works by Holoman number
This is a list of works by Holoman number, from the Catalogue of the works of Hector Berlioz (1987) by D. Kern Holoman, the 25th volume Bärenreiter's New Berlioz edition (1967âÂÂ2006) [NBE]. The volume number that the work appears in the NBE is given. Many works exist in multiple versions for different forces. Opus numbers are also given for those works that have them.
Extant works
Lost works
Unfinished works
- H23C Le Cri de guerre du Brisgaw intermezzo in one act based on Les francs-juges (1833âÂÂ34)
- H61 Le Dernier Jour du monde oratorio (1831âÂÂ33)
- H72 Fête musicale funèbre àla mémoire des hommes illustres de la France (1835)
- H77 ÃÂrigone intermède antique (1835âÂÂ39)
- H91 La Nonne sanglante opera (1841âÂÂ47)
There were also several works that Berlioz planned to write mentioned in his memoirs and letters that he never wrote. These include the operas Les Noces dâÂÂor dâÂÂObéron et de Titania, La Mort dâÂÂHercule, Richard en Palestine, Robin-Hood, Atala, Les Noces des fées, Les Brigands, Hamlet, Méphistophélès, Roméo et Juliette, Cléopâtre, Salammbô, and an opera on the Thirty Years' War; settings of verses by ÃÂdouard Turquety and Abbé Arnaud, Canon of Poitiers; a Symphony in A Minor; and a vast symphonic poem.
Writings
Literary works
- Grand traité d'instrumentation et d'orchestration moderne, Treatise on Instrumentation (Paris, 1843; revised ed. 1855)
- Voyage musical en Allemagne et en Italie, Musical journey in Germany and Italy (Paris, 1844)
- Les soirées de l'orchestre, Evenings with the Orchestra (Paris, 1852); ed. L. Guichard (Paris, 1968)
- Le chef dâÂÂorchestre: théorie de son art, The conductor: theory of his art (Paris, 1856)
- Les grotesques de la musique, The grotesques of music (Paris 1859)
- ÃÂ travers champs, Cross-country (Paris, 1862); ed. L. Guichard (Paris, 1971)
- Mémoires, Memoirs (Paris, 1870); ed. P. Citron (Paris, 1969, 2/1991)
- Les musiciens et la musique, Musicians and music, ed. A. Hallays (Paris, 1903)
- ed. G. Condé: Cauchemars et passions, Nightmares and passions (Paris, 1981)
Criticism
Throughout his career Berlioz produced a large amount of music criticism, starting in 1823, writing articles in Le corsaire (1823âÂÂ25), Le correspondant (1829âÂÂ30), Berliner allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (1829), Revue européenne (1832), Europe littéraire (1833), Le rénovateur (1833âÂÂ35),Gazette (later Revue et gazette) musicale (1834âÂÂ61),Journal des débats (1834âÂÂ63), Journal des artistes (1834), Monde dramatique (1835), Italie pittoresque (Paris, 1836), Chronique de Paris (1837âÂÂ38),LâÂÂéclair (Brussels, 1842), LâÂÂémancipation (1843), LâÂÂartiste (1844), Monde illustré (1858âÂÂ59)
Berlioz's complete music criticism is being collected and edited by lâÂÂAssociation Nationale Hector Berlioz as Hector Berlioz: Critique Musicale 1823âÂÂ1863. The complete edition will comprise ten volumes:
- Volume 1: 1823âÂÂ1834, ed. by H. Robert Cohen and Yves Gérard (1996)
- Volume 2: 1835âÂÂ1836, ed. by Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï and Anne Bongrain (1998)
- Volume 3: 1837âÂÂ1838, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2001)
- Volume 4: 1839âÂÂ1841, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2003)
- Volume 5: 1842âÂÂ1844, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2004)
- Volume 6: 1845âÂÂ1848, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2008)
- Volume 7: 1849âÂÂ1851, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2014)
- Volume 8: 1852âÂÂ1855, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2016)
- Volume 9: 1856âÂÂ1859, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2018)
- Volume 10: 1860âÂÂ1863, ed. by Anne Bongrain and Marie-Hélène Coudroy-Saghaï (2020)
Correspondence
Nearly four thousand of Berlioz's letters have been preserved
- Hector Berlioz, Correspondance Générale I: 1803 â May 1832 [nos. 1âÂÂ273], ed. by Pierre Citron (1972)
- Hector Berlioz, Correspondance Générale II: June 1832 â September 1842 [nos. 274âÂÂ775], ed. by Frédéric Robert (1975)
- Hector Berlioz, Correspondance Générale III: September 1842 â 1850 [nos. 776âÂÂ1367], ed. by Pierre Citron (1978)
- Hector Berlioz, Correspondance Générale IV: 1851 â February 1855 [nos. 1368âÂÂ1904], ed. by Pierre Citron, Yves Gérard and Hugh J. Macdonald (1983)
- Hector Berlioz, Correspondance Générale V: March 1855 â August 1859 [nos. 1905âÂÂ2395], ed. by Hugh J. Macdonald and François Lesure (1989)
- Hector Berlioz, Correspondance Générale VI: September 1859 â 1863 [nos. 2396âÂÂ2816], ed. by Hugh J. Macdonald and François Lesure (1995)
- Hector Berlioz, Correspondance Générale VII: 1864âÂÂ1869 [nos. 2817âÂÂ3380], ed. by Hugh J. Macdonald (2001)
- Hector Berlioz: Correspondance Générale VIII: Suppléments, ed. by Hugh J. Macdonald (2003)
- Nouvelles lettres de Berlioz, de sa famille, de ses contemporains, ed. Peter Bloom, Joël-Marie Fauquet, Hugh J. Macdonald and Cécile Reynaud, Actes Sud/Palazzetto Bru Zane, May 2016
References
Notes
Sources
Catalogues and bibliographies
- Holoman, D. Kern. Catalogue of the Works of Hector Berlioz. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 1987.
- Hopkinson, Cecil. A Bibliography of the Musical and Literary Works of Hector Berlioz 1803âÂÂ1869. Edinburgh: Bibliographical Society, 1951.
- Kapp, Julius. Berlioz: eine Biographie. Berlin, 1917.
- Langford, Jeffrey. Hector Berlioz: a Guide to Research. New York: Garland, 1989.
- Müller-Reuter, Theodor. Lexikon der deutschen Konzertliteratur. New York: Da Capo Press, 1972.
- Wright, Michael G. H. A Berlioz Bibliography. Farnborough: Saint Michael's Abbey Press, 1988
Works collections (scores)
- H. Berlioz: Werke, ed. Charles Malherbe and Felix Weingartner. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, vols 1âÂÂ20, 1900âÂÂ10.
- New Berlioz Edition, general ed. Hugh MacDonald. Kassel: Bärenreiter, vols 1âÂÂ26, 1967âÂÂ2006.
External links