The Vice-Admiral of Essex was responsible for the defence of the county of Essex, England.
History
As a vice-admiral, the post holder was the chief of naval administration for his district. His responsibilities included pressing men for naval service, deciding the lawfulness of prizes (captured by privateers), dealing with salvage claims for wrecks and acting as a judge.
The earliest record of an appointment was of Richard Cornwallis in 1558.
In 1863 the Registrar of the Admiralty Court stated that the offices had 'for many years been purely honorary' (HCA 50/24 pp. 235âÂÂ6). Appointments were made by the Lord High Admiral when this officer existed. When the admiralty was in commission appointments were made by the crown by letters patent under the seal of the admiralty court.
Vice-admirals of Essex
This is a list of people who have served as Vice-Admiral of Essex.
- Richard Cornwallis 1558âÂÂ?
- Lewis David 1561âÂÂ1575 jointly with
- Richard Wyche 1561âÂÂ1575
- Thomas Ive 1576â jointly with
- William Ive 1577âÂÂ?
- Philip Basset bef. 1580âÂÂ1581
- Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford 1581âÂÂ1582
- Clement Newce 1582âÂÂ1584
- vacant
- Henry Bellingham 1585âÂÂ1587 jointly with
- Thomas Writington 1586âÂÂ1587
- vacant
- George Wood 1592âÂÂ?
- Francis Burnell bef. 1593âÂÂ1599
- Anthony Wingfield 1599âÂÂ1609
- William Sammes 1609âÂÂ1611
- vacant
- Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick 1620âÂÂ1649
- English Interregnum
- Sir John Bramston 1661âÂÂ1691
- Edward Cary 1691âÂÂ1692 (MP for Colchester)
- Sir Isaac Rebow 1692âÂÂ1702 (MP for Colchester)
- Sir Charles Barrington, 5th Baronet 1702âÂÂ1705
- Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers 1705âÂÂ1712
- Sir Charles Barrington, 5th Baronet 1712âÂÂ1714
- Thomas Middleton 1714âÂÂ1715 (MP for Essex)
- Robert Honywood 1715âÂÂ1735 (MP for Essex)
- James Waldegrave, 1st Earl Waldegrave 1735âÂÂ1741
- vacant
- William Nassau de Zuylestein, 4th Earl of Rochford 1748âÂÂ1781
- vacant
- John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden 1795âÂÂ1797
- Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke 1798âÂÂ1825
- Henry Maynard, 3rd Viscount Maynard 1825âÂÂ1865
- Thomas Trevor, 22nd Baron Dacre 1865âÂÂ1869
References
External links