This list of steam-driven torpedo boats of the United States Navy includes all ships with the hull classification symbol TB, running from TB-1 of 1890 to TB-35 of 1901. It does not include the Patrol Torpedo (PT) boats of World War II.
The first torpedo-boat to serve with the United States Navy was the experimental Stiletto of 31 tons, built in 1885-86 as a yacht by the Herreschoff Manufacturing Company, Bristol, Rhode Island. Designated WTB-1 (for "Wooden Torpedo Boat"), she was purchased under the Act of 3 March 1887 for use as a torpedo boat for experimental purposes and commissioned in July 1887. She measured 94 ft overall (88 ft 6in waterline) x 11 ft 6in x 3 ft, and had a 1-shaft vertical compound engine of 359 ihp, achieving 18.2 knots. She was stricken on 27 January 1911 and sold on 18 July 1911.
The authorisation for the following steel torpedo-boats was as follows:
- Act of 3 August 1886: TB-1
- Act of 30 June 1890: TB-2
- Act of 26 July 1894: TB-3 to TB-5
- Act of 2 March 1895: TB-6 to TB-8
- Act of 10 June 1896: TB-9 to TB-18
- Act of 3 March 1897: TB-19 to TB-23
- Act of 4 May 1898: TB-24 to TB-35 (also the first sixteen TBDs - see Bainbridge-class destroyer)
Re-classification in 1918
On 1 August 1918 all 17 surviving torpedo boats were redesignated as Coast Torpedo Boats and given numbers in place of their original names and were subsequently sold for breaking up in 1919 and 1920.
Cushing class torpedo boat
Ericsson class torpedo boat
Foote class torpedo boats
Porter class torpedo boats
Rowan class torpedo boat
Dahlgren class torpedo boats
Farragut class torpedo boat
Davis class torpedo boats
Morris class torpedo boat
Talbot class torpedo boats
MacKenzie class torpedo boats
Stringham class torpedo boat
Goldsborough class torpedo boat
Bailey class torpedo boat
Somers class torpedo boat
Manley class torpedo boat
Bagley class torpedo boats
Blakely class torpedo boats
List of torpedo boats
See also
References
- Blackford, Charles Minor. Torpedoboat Sailor. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute, 1968.
- Chesneau, Roger, Eugène M. KoleÃ
Ânik, and N. J. M. Campbell. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860âÂÂ1905. New York: Mayflower Books, 1979.
- Fock, Harald. Fast Fighting Boats, 1870âÂÂ1945 Their Design, Construction, and Use. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 1978.
- Gardiner, Robert, Randal Gray, and PrzemysÃ
Âaw Budzbon. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906âÂÂ1921. London: Conway Maritime Press, 1985.
- Mooney, James L. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Washington: Naval Historical Center, Dept. of the Navy, 1991.
- Moore, John Evelyn. Jane's Fighting Ships of World War I. New York: Military Press, 1990.