List of state leaders in the 1st century

This is a list of state leaders in the 1st century (1–100 AD).

Africa

Africa: East

Ethiopia

• Kingdom of Aksum (complete list) –

*Zoskales, King (c.100)

Africa: Northeast

Nubia

• Kush (complete list) –

*Natakamani, King (c.1 BC–c.20 AD)

*Amanitore, Queen Co-regent (c.1 BC–?)

*Shorkaror, King (c.20–30)

*Pisakar, King (mid 1st century)

*Amanitaraqide, King (mid 1st century)

*Amanitenmemide, King (mid 1st century)

*Amanikhatashan, Queen Regent (c.62–c.85)

*Teritnide, King (late 1st century)

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

• Mauretania (complete list) –

*Juba II, client King under Rome (25 BC–23 AD)

*Ptolemy, client King under Rome (20–40)

Americas

Americas: Mesoamerica

Maya civilization

• Tikal (complete list) –

*Yax Ehb Xook, Ajaw (c.90)

Asia

Asia: Central

Mongolia

• Xianbei state –

*Bianhe, Chieftain (c.49)

*Yuchoupen, Chieftain (c.54)

• Xiongnu Empire

*Wuzhuliu, Chanyu (c.8 BC-13 AD)

*Wulei, Chanyu (c.13-18)

*Huduershidaogao, Chanyu (c.18-46)

*Wudadihou, Chanyu (c.46)

*Punu, Chanyu (c.46-?)

• Northern Xiongnu

*Punu, Chanyu (c.46-?)

*Youliu, Chanyu (?-87)

*Northern Chanyu, Chanyu (c.89-91)

*Yuchujian, Chanyu (c.91-93)

• Southern Xiongnu

*Sutuhu, Chanyu (c.48-56)

*Qiufu Youdi, Chanyu (c.56-57)

*Yifa Yulüdi, Chanyu (c.57-59)

*Xitong Shizhu Houdi, Chanyu (c.59-63)

*Qiuchu Julindi, Chanyu (c.63)

*Huxie Shizhu Houdi, Chanyu (c.63-85)

*Yitu Yulüdi, Chanyu (c.85-88)

*Tuntuhe, Chanyu (c.88-93)

*Anguo, Chanyu (c.93-94)

*Shizi, Chanyu (c.94-98)

*Wanshishizhudi, Chanyu (c.98-124)

Asia: East

China

• Western Han, China (complete list) –

*Ping, Emperor (1 BC–5 AD)

*Ruzi Ying, Emperor (6–8)

• Xin dynasty, China –

*Wang Mang, Emperor (9–23)

• Eastern Han, China (complete list) –

*Gengshi, Emperor (23–25)

*Guangwu, Emperor (25–57)

*Ming, Emperor (58–75)

*Zhang, Emperor (76–88)

*He, Emperor (89–105)

Korea

• Baekje (complete list) –

*Onjo, King (18 BC–28 AD)

*Daru, King (28–77)

*Giru, King (77–128)

• Dongbuyeo (complete list) –

*Daeso, King (7 BC–22 AD)

• Goguryeo (complete list) –

*Yuri, King (19 BC–18 AD)

*Daemusin, King (18–44)

*Minjung, King (44–48)

*Mobon, King (48–53)

*Taejodae, King (53–146)

• Silla (complete list) –

*Hyeokgeose, King (57 BC–4 AD)

*Namhae, King (4–24)

*Yuri, King (24–57)

*Talhae, King (57–80)

*Pasa, King (80–112)

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

• Funan –

*Soma, Queen (late 1st century)

*Hùntián, King (1st/2nd century)

Vietnam

• LÄ©nh Nam (complete list) –
• TrÆ°ng Trắc, Queen (40–43); TrÆ°ng Nhị, Vicereine (40–43)

• Jiaozhi

* Ma Yuan, Jiaozhi's governor (43-45)

* Lý Thiện, Jiaozhi's governor (45 - ?, under emperor Ming)

* Trương Khôi, Jiaozhi's governor (?, under emperor Ming)

* Hồ Cống, Jiaozhi's commandant (?, under emperor Zhang)

Asia: South

India

• Indo-Greek Kingdom (complete list) –

*Strato II and Strato III, Kings of Eastern Punjab (25 BC–10 AD)

• Kushan Empire (complete list) –

*Heraios, Clan chief (c.1–c.30)

*Kujula Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.30–c.80)

*Vima Takto, Ruler/Emperor (c.80–c.95)

*Vima Kadphises, Ruler/Emperor (c.95–c.127)

• Satavahana dynasty (Purana-based chronology) –

*Satakarni III, King (1 BC–1 AD)

*Pulumavi I, King (1–36)

*Gaura Krishna, King (36–61)

*Hāla, King (61–66)

*Mandalaka aka Puttalaka or Pulumavi II, King (69–71)

*Purindrasena, King (71–76)

*Sundara Satakarni, King (76–77)

*Chakora Satakarni, King (77–78)

*Shivasvati, King (78–106)

• Northern Satraps (complete list) –

*Rajuvula, Great Satrap (c.10–25)

*Bhadayasa, Satrap (early 1st century)

*Sodasa, Satrap (early 1st century)

• Western Satraps (complete list) –

*Abhiraka, Satrap (1st century)

Pakistan

• Apracharajas (complete list) –

*Vijayamitra, Raja (12 BC–15 AD)

*Indravasu, Raja (c.15)

*Vispavarma, Raja (c.5/6–20)

*Aspavarman, Raja (c.15–45)

*Sasan, Raja (c.45–50)

• Indo-Parthian Kingdom (complete list) –

*Sarpedones, King (c.19–20)

*Gondophares, King (c.19–46)

*Gadana, King (46–55)

*Abdagases I, King (46–60)

*Sases, King (mid 1st-century)

*Ubouzanes, King (late 1st-century)

*Pacores, King (100–135)

• Indo-Scythians (complete list) –

*Zeionises, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)

*Kharahostes, Sub-king (c.10 BC–10 AD)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –

*Bhatikabhaya Abhaya, King (20 BC–9 AD)

*Mahadathika Mahanaga, King (9–21 AD)

*Amandagamani Abhaya, King (21–30)

*Kanirajanu Tissa, King (30–33)

*Chulabhaya, King (33–35)

*Sivali, King (35–35)

*Ilanaga, King (38–44)

*Chandamukha, King (44–52)

*Yassalalaka Tissa, King (52–60)

*Subharaja, King (60–66)

*Vasabha, King (66–110)

Asia: West

• Commagene (complete list) –

*Antiochus III, King (12 BC–17 AD)

*Antiochus IV, King (38–72)

• Nabataean kingdom (complete list) –

*Aretas IV Philopatris, King (9/8 BC–39/40 AD)

*Malichus II, King (39/40–69/70)

*Rabbel II Soter, King (70/71–106)

• Osroene (complete list) –

*Abgar V, King (4 BC–7 AD, 13–50)

*Ma'nu IV, King (7–13 AD)

*Ma'nu V, King (50–57)

*Ma'nu VI, King (57–71)

*Abgar VI, King (71–91)

*Sanatruk, King (91–109)

• Parthian Empire (complete list) –

*Musa, Great Queen, Shah (2 BC–4 AD)

*Phraates V, Great King, Shah (2 BC–4 AD)

*Orodes III, Great King, Shah (4–6)

*Vonones I, Great King, Shah (6–12)

*Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (10–35)

*Tiridates III, Great King, Shah (35–36)

*Artabanus II, Great King, Shah (36–38)

*Vardanes I, Great King, Shah (40–47)

*Gotarzes II, Great King, Shah (40–51)

*Vonones II, Great King, Shah (51)

*Vologases I, Great King, Shah (51–78)

*Vardanes II, Great King, Shah (55–58)

*Vologases II, Great King, Shah (77–80)

*Pacorus II, Great King, Shah (78–105)

*Artabanus III, Great King, Shah (79/80–81)

• Adiabene (complete list) –

*Izates I, client King under Parthia (?–20s AD)

*Monobaz I, client King under Parthia (20s–c.36)

*Heleni, Queen (c.30–c.58)

*Izates bar Monobaz, client King under Parthia (c.36–55/59)

*Vologases I, a Parthian rebel opposing Izates II (c.50)

*Monobaz II, client King under Parthia (55/59–late 60s/mid-70s)

*Meharaspes, client King under Parthia (?–116)

• Characene (complete list) –

*Attambelos II, client King under Parthia (c.17/16 BC–8/9 AD)

*Abinergaos I, client King under Parthia (10/11–22/23)

*Orabazes I, client King under Parthia (c.19)

*Attambelos III, client King under Parthia (c.37/38–44/45)

*Theonesios II, client King under Parthia (c.46/47)

*Theonesios III, client King under Parthia (c.52/53)

*Attambelos IV, client King under Parthia (54/55–64/65)

*Attambelos V, client King under Parthia (64/65–73/74)

*Orabazes II, client King under Parthia (c.73–80)

*Pakoros II, client King under Parthia (80–101/02)

• Elymais (complete list) –

*Kamnaskires VII, client King under Parthia (c.28 BC–c.1 AD)

*Kamnaskires VIII, client King under Parthia (c.1–c.15 AD)

*Kamnaskires IX, client King under Parthia (c.15–c.25)

*Orodes I, client King under Parthia (c.25–c.50)

*Orodes II, client King under Parthia (c.50–c.70)

*Phraates, client King under Parthia (c.70–c.90)

*Orodes III, client King under Parthia (c.90–c.100)

*Kamnaskires-Orodes, client King under Parthia (c.100–c.120)

• Siraces –

*Zorsines, King (fl. 41–49)

Roman Asia

• Cappadocia (complete list) –

*Archelaus, client King under Rome (36 BC–17 AD)

• Judea: Herodian dynasty (complete list) –

*Herod the Great, client King under Rome (37–4 BC)

*Herod Archelaus, client Ethnarch of Judaea under Rome (4 BC–6 AD)

*Herod Antipas, client Tetrarch of Galilee under Rome (4 BC–39 AD)

*Philip the Tetrarch (or Herod Philip II), client Tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea under Rome (4 BC–34 AD)

*Salome I, client Toparch of Jabneh under Rome (4 BC–10 AD)

*Herod Agrippa I

:*client King of Batanaea under Rome (37–41)

:*client King of Galilee under Rome (40–41)

:*client King of all Judaea under Rome (41–44)

*Herod of Chalcis, client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (41–48)

*Herod Agrippa II

:*client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (48–53)

:*client Tetrarch of Batanaea under Rome (53–c.92)

*Aristobulus of Chalcis

:*Client king of Armenia Minor under Rome (55–72)

:*Client tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (57–92)

• Pontus (complete list) –

*Pythodorida, client queen under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)

*Polemon II, client King under Rome (38–64)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –

*Aspurgus, client king under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)

*Polemon II, client king under Rome (38–41)

*Rhescuporis I (?), client king under Rome (14–42)

*Mithridates III, client king under Rome (42–46)

*Cotys I, client king under Rome (46–78)

**Incorporated as a part of the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior (63–68)

*Rhescuporis II, client king under Rome (78–93)

*Sauromates I, client king under Rome (93–123)

• Dacia (complete list) –

*Comosicus, King (44 BC–28 AD)

*Scorilo, King (c.28–68 AD)

*Duras, King (68–87)

*Decebalus, King (87–106)

• Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

*Rhoemetalces I, client King of Thrace under Rome (12 BC–12 AD)

*Rhescuporis II, client King of western Thrace under Rome (12–19)

*Cotys III, client King of eastern Thrace under Rome (12–18)

*Rhoemetalces II, client King of Thrace under Rome (19–38)

*Rhoemetalces III, client King of Thrace under Rome (38–46)

Europe: British Isles

• Brigantes –

*Cartimandua, Queen (43–69)

*Venutius, King (?–c.52, 69–?)

*Vellocatus, King (c.52–c.69)

• Cantiaci –

*Vodenos, King (?–15)

*Eppillus, King (15–?)

• Catuvellauni (complete list) –

*Tasciovanus, King (c.20 BC–9 AD)

*Cunobelinus, King (9–40 AD)

*Togodumnus, King (?–43)

*Caratacus, King (?–c.50)

• Corieltauvi –

*Volisios, King (c.45)

*Dumnocoveros, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)

*Dubnovellaunus, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)

*Cartivelios, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)

• Iceni –

*Can, King (?–25)

*Antedios, King (25–40s)

*Prasutagus, King (47–60)

*Boudica, Queen (60–61)

• Regni –

*Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus, King (43–?)

Europe: Central

• Marcomanni (complete list) –

*Maroboduus, King (9 BC–19 AD)

Europe: Southcentral

• Roman Empire: Principate (complete list) –

*Augustus/ Octavian, Principate, Emperor (27 BC–14 AD)

*Tiberius, Principate, Emperor (14–37)

*Gaius "Caligula", Emperor (37–41)

*Claudius, Emperor (41–54)

*Nero, Emperor (54–68)

*Galba, Emperor (68–69)

*Otho, Emperor (69)

*Vitellius, Emperor (69)

*Vespasian, Emperor (69–79)

*Titus, Emperor (79–81)

*Domitian, Emperor (81–96)

*Nerva, Emperor (96–98)

*Trajan, Emperor (98–117)

• See also: List of Roman consuls

Europe: West

• Atrebates (complete list) –

*Tincomarus, client King of Thrace under Rome (c.20 BC–7 AD)

*Eppillus, client King of Thrace under Rome (8–15)

*Verica, client King of Thrace under Rome (15–40)

• Batavians –

*Gaius Julius Civilis, Leader (?–c.70)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Armenia (complete list) –

*Ariobarzanes II, client King under Rome (2 BC–4 AD)

*Artavasdes III, client King under Rome (4–6)

*Tigranes V, client King under Rome (6–12)

*Interregnum under Parthia

*Artaxias III, client King under Rome (18–35)

*Arsaces I, client King under Parthia (35)

*Orodes, client King under Parthia (35, 37–42)

*Mithridates, client King under Rome (35–37, 42–51)

*Rhadamistus, client King under Rome (51–53, 53–54)

*Tiridates I, client King under Rome (53)

• Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) –

*Arshak II, King (20 BC–1 AD)

*Pharasmanes I, the Great, King (1–58 AD)

*Mihrdat I, King (58–106)

See also

• List of political entities in the 1st century

References