List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 17th century (1601–1700) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany

*Emperors Elect, Kings –

:*Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612)

:*Matthias, Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618)

:*Ferdinand II, Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637)

:*Ferdinand III, Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657)

:*Ferdinand IV, co-King (1653–1654)

:*Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)

* –

:*Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606)

:*Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612)

:*Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627)

:*Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1627–1637)

:*Ferdinand Sigismund Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1637–1659)

:*Wilderich von Walderdorff, Vice Chancellor (1660–1669)

:*Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Vice Chancellor (1669–1694)

:*Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, Vice Chancellor (1694–1695)

:*Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)

Austrian

• Archduchy of Austria (complete list) –

*Rudolf V, Archduke (1576–1608)

*Matthias, Archduke (1608–1619)

*Albert VII, Archduke (1619)

*Ferdinand III, Archduke (1590, 1619–1637)

*Ferdinand IV, Archduke (1637–1657)

*Leopold V, Archduke (1623–1632)

*Ferdinand Charles, Archduke (1632–1662)

*Sigismund Francis, Archduke (1662–1665)

*Leopold VI, Archduke (1657, 1665–1705)

• Principality of Auersperg (complete list) –

*Johann Weikhard, Prince (1653–1677)

*Johann Ferdinand, Prince (1677–1705)

• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen () –

*, Prince-bishop (1601–1613)

*Charles of Austria, Prince-bishop (1613–1624)

*, Prince-bishop (1625–1627)

*, Prince-bishop (1627–1628)

*, Prince-bishop (1629–1641)

*, Prince-bishop (1641–1647)

*, Prince-bishop (1647–1663)

*, Prince-bishop (1663–1677)

*, Prince-bishop (1677–1685)

*, Prince-bishop (1685–1702)

• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

*Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637)

• Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –

*Peter de Raschèr, Prince-bishop (1581–1601)

*Johannes V. Flugi, Prince-bishop (1601–1627)

*Joseph Mohr von Zernez, Prince-bishop (1627–1635)

*Johannes VI. Flugi von Aspermont, Prince-bishop (1636–1661)

*Ulrich VI. de Mont, Prince-bishop (1661–1692)

*Ulrich VII. Freiherr von Federspiel, Prince-bishop (1692–1728)

• Principality of Heitersheim (complete list) –

*, Prince-prior (1599–1601)

*, Prince-prior (1601–1607)

*, Prince-prior (1607–1612)

*, Prince-prior (1612–1635)

*, Prince-prior (1635–1647)

*Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt, Prince-prior (1647–1682)

*, Prince-prior (1682)

*, Prince-prior (1683)

*, Prince-prior (1683–1704)

• Liechtenstein (complete list) –

*Karl I, Prince (1608–1627)

*Karl Eusebius, Prince (1627–1684)

*Hans-Adam I, Prince (1684–1712)

• Duchy of Styria (complete list) –

*Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637)

• Tarasp –

:1684–1864

• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

*Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1600–1629)

*Carlo Emanuele Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1629–1658)

*Sigismund Francis of Austria, Prince-bishop (1659–1665)

*Ernst Adalbert von Harrach, Prince-bishop (1665–1667)

*Sigismund Alfons von Thun, Prince-bishop (1668–1677)

*Francesco Alberti di Pola, Prince-bishop (1677–1689)

*Giuseppe Vittorio Alberti di Enno, Prince-bishop (1689–1695)

*Johann Michael Graf von Spaur, Prince-bishop (1696–1725)

Bavarian

• Duchy/ Electorate of Bavaria (complete list) –

*Maximilian I, Duke (1597–1623), Elector (1623–1651)

*Ferdinand Maria, Elector (1651–1679)

*Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector (1679–1726)

• Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –

*Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1594–1650)

*Maximilian Heinrich of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1650–1688)

*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1688–1723)

• Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –

*Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1566–1612)

*Stephen of Seiboldsdorf, Prince-bishop (1612–1618)

*Veit Adam of Gepeckh, Prince-bishop (1618–1651)

*Albert Sigismund of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1651/52–1685)

*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1694)

*John Francis Eckher of Kapfing and Liechteneck, Prince-bishop (1694/95–1727)

• Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg () –

*, Landgrave (1567–1613)

*, Landgrave (1614–1621)

*, Landgrave (1621–1646)

• Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –

*Katharina II Scheifflin, Abbess (1598–1605)

*Eva von Uhrhausen, Abbess (1605–1616)

*Anna Maria von Salis, Abbess (1616–1652)

*Maria Margarethe von Sigertshofen, Abbess (1652–1675)

*Maria Theresia von Muggenthal, Abbess (1675–1693)

*Regina Recordin von Rein und Hamberg, Abbess (1693–1697)

*Johanna Franziska Sibylla von Muggenthal, Abbess (1697–1723)

• Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –

*Margarethe II Mufflin, Abbess (1594–1608)

*Katharina Praxedis von Perckhausen, Abbess (1608–1649)

*Maria Elisabeth von Salis, Abbess (1649–1683)

*Maria Theresia von Sandizell, Abbess (1683–1719)

• Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –

*Henry VII, Count (1600–1603)

*George IV, Count (1603–1627)

*Frederick Casimir, Count (1627–1658)

*George Reinhard, Count (1658–1666)

*Christian, Count (1666–1684)

*George Philip, Count (1684–1702)

• Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen –

*John Charles, Count (1654–1704)

• Palatinate-Sulzbach –

*Otto Henry, Count (1569–1604)

*Augustus, Count (1614–1632)

*Christian Augustus, Count (1632–1708)

• Pappenheim (complete list) –

*Philip, Lord (1558–1619)

*Wolfgang Christopher, Lord (1585–1628), Count (1628–1635)

*Wolfgang Philip, Count (1628–1671)

*Charles Philip Gustav, Count (1671–1692)

*Louis Francis, Count (1692–1697)

*Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721)

• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

*Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1598–1625)

*Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1625–1662)

*Archduke Charles Joseph of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1662–1664)

*Wenzeslaus of Thun, Prince-Bishop (1664–1673)

*Sebastian of Pötting, Prince-Bishop (1673–1689)

*John Philip of Lamberg, Prince-Bishop (1689–1712)

• Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –

*Wolfgang II von Hausen, Prince-bishop (1600–1613)

*Albert IV von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1613–1649)

*Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Prince-bishop (1649–1661)

*Johann Georg von Herberstein, Prince-bishop (1662–1663)

*Adam Lorenz von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1663–1666)

*Guidobald von Thun, Prince-bishop (1666–1668)

*Albrecht Sigismund von Bayern, Prince-bishop (1668–1685)

*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1716)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –

*Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, Prince-archbishop (1587–1612)

*Marcus Sittich of Hohenems, Prince-archbishop (1612–1619)

*Paris von Lodron, Prince-archbishop (1619–1653)

*Guidobald of Thun, Prince-archbishop (1654–1668)

*Maximilian Gandalf of Kuenburg, Prince-archbishop (1668–1687)

*Johann Ernst von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-archbishop (1687–1709)

Bohemian and Hungary

• Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Hungary (complete list, complete list) –

*Rudolph II, King of Bohemia (1576–1611), of Hungary (1576–1608)

*Matthias, King of Bohemia (1611–1619), of Hungary (1608–1619)

*Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), of Hungary (1619–1637)

*Frederick, King of Bohemia (1619–1620)

*Ferdinand III, King of Bohemia (1627–1657), of Hungary (1637–1657)

*Ferdinand IV, co-King of Bohemia (1646–1657), of Hungary (1647–1654)

*Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705)

• Margraviate of Moravia (complete list) –

*Rudolf II, Margrave (1576–1608)

*Matthias II, Margrave (1608–1617)

:under the rule of the Bohemian kings since 1611

• Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) (complete list) –

*Adam Wenceslaus, Duke (1579–1617)

*Frederick William, Duke (1617–1625)

*Elizabeth Lucretia, Duchess (1625–1653)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• County of Artois (complete list) –

*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621)

*Philip IV of Spain, Count (1621–1659)

:For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Artois under the

• County of Burgundy (complete list) –

*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621)

*Philip VIII, Count (1621–1665)

*Charles III, Count (1665–1678)

• Duchy of Brabant () –

*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, Albert, Duke (1598–1621)

*Philip V, Duke (1621–1665)

*Charles III, Duke (1665–1700)

*Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess (1598–1621)

*Philip VI, Count (1621–1665)

*Charles IV, Count (1665–1700)

*Philip VII, Count (1700–1706)

• Upper Guelders (complete list) –

:under the Habsburg Monarchy

*Herman van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1593–1611)

*Frederik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1611–1618)

*Hendrik van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1618–1632)

*occupation by the Dutch Republic (1632–1637)

*Willem Bette, Stadtholder (1640–1646)

*Jan Koenraard van Aubremont, Stadtholder (1646–1652)

*Filips Balthasar van Gendt, Stadtholder (1652–1680)

*Johan Frans Desideratus of Nassau-Siegen, Stadtholder (1680–1699)

*Philippe Emanuel, Stadtholder (1699–1702)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

:under the Habsburg Monarchy

*Charles III de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1592–1606)

*Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Stadtholder (1613–?)

*Philippe François, Stadtholder (1663–1674)

• County of Holland, Lordship of Utrecht, County of Zeeland (complete list) –

:under the Habsburg Monarchy

*Maurice, Stadtholder (1585–1625)

*Frederick Henry, Stadtholder (1625–1647)

*William II, Stadtholder (1647–1650)

*First Stadtholderless Period (1650–1672)

*William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)

• Duchy of Limburg (complete list) –

*Isabella, Duchess, and Albert, Duke (1598–1621)

*Philip V, Duke (1621–1665)

*Charles III, Duke (1665–1700)

*Philip VI, Duke (1700–1706)

• Duchy of Luxemburg

*Limburg-Luxemburg dynasty (complete list) –

:*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, and Albert, Duke (1598–1621)

:*Philip IV, Duke (1621–1665)

:*Charles IV, Duke (1665–1700)

:*Philip V, Duke (1700–1712)

*Stadtholders (complete list) –

:*Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Stadtholder (1545–1552, 1559–1604)

:*Philip of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (1654–1675)

:*John Charles de Landas, acting Stadtholder (1675–late 17th century)

:*Ernst of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (late 17th century)

:*Henry de Lambert, Stadtholder (1684–1688)

• County of Namur (complete list) –

*Isabella Clara Eugenia, Margravine (1598–1621)

*Philip VI, Margrave (1621–1665)

*Charles III, Margrave (1665–1700)

Franconian

• Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –

*Johann Philipp von Gebsattel, Prince-bishop (1599–1609)

*Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen, Prince-bishop (1609–1622)

*Johann Georg Fuchs von Dornheim, Prince-bishop (1623–1633)

*Franz von Hatzfeld, Prince-bishop (1633–1642 (Bishop of Würzburg, Prince-bishop (1631–1642)

*Melchior Otto von Voit von Salzburg, Prince-bishop (1642–1653)

*Philipp Valentin Albrecht Voit von Rieneck, Prince-bishop (1653–1672)

*Peter Philipp von Dernbach, Prince-bishop (1672–1683)

*Marquard Sebastian von Schenk von Stauffenberg, Prince-bishop (1683–1693)

*Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1693–1729)

• Brandenburg-Ansbach (complete list) –

*George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603)

*Joachim Ernst, Margrave (1603–1625)

*Frederick, Margrave (1625–1634)

*Albert, Margrave (1634–1667)

*John Frederick, Margrave (1667–1686)

*Christian Albrecht, Margrave (1686–1692)

*George Frederick II, Margrave (1692–1703)

• Brandenburg-Bayreuth (formally Brandenburg-Kulmbach) (complete list) –

*George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603)

*Christian, Margrave (1603–1655)

*Christian Ernst, Margrave (1655–1712)

• Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, ) –

*Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, Prince-bishop (1595–1612)

*Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, Prince-bishop (1612–1636)

*, Prince-bishop (1637–1685)

*, Prince-bishop (1685–1697)

*, Prince-bishop (1697–1704)

• Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –

*, Count (1688–1729)

• Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –

*Philip Ernest, Count (1610–1628)

*Ludwig Kraft, Count (1628–1632)

*Joachim Albert, Count (1632–1650)

*Henry Frederick, Count (1650–1699)

*Albert Wolfgang, Count (1699–1715)

• Hohenlohe-Neuenstein –

*Philipp, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count (1586–1606)

*Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)

*Kraft III, Count (1610–1641)

*Kraft Magnus, co-Count (1645–c.1677)

*Philipp Maximilian Johann, co-Count (1645–c.1677)

*Johann Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1677–1702)

*Johann Ludwig, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Künzelsau (1677–1689)

*Siegfried, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1677–1684)

*Wolfgang Julius, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1677–1698)

• Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach –

*Ludwig Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1600–1650)

*Friedrich Kraft of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1650–1681)

*Hezekiah of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach and Gleichen (1681–1685)

*Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728)

• Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) –

*Louis Gustav, Count (1688–1697)

*Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Count (1697–1744), Prince (1744–1750)

• Hohenlohe-Weikersheim –

*Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)

*Georg Friedrich II, Count (1600–1635)

*Georg Friedrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1610–1645)

• Schönborn (complete list) –

*Philip Erwin, Baron (1663–1668)

*John Erwin, Baron (1668–1701), Count (1701–1705)

• Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –

*Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Prince-bishop (1573–1617)

*Johann Gottfried von Aschhausen, Prince-bishop (1617–1622)

*Philipp Adolf von Ehrenberg, Prince-bishop (1622–1631)

*Franz von Hatzfeld, Prince-bishop (1631–1642)

*Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1642–1673)

*Johann Hartmann von Rosenbach, Prince-bishop (1673–1675)

*Peter Philipp von Dernbach, Prince-bishop (1675–1683)

*Konrad Wilhelm von Wernau, Prince-bishop (1683–1684)

*Johann Gottfried II von Gutenberg, Prince-bishop (1684–1698)

*Johann Philipp von Greifenclau zu Vollraths, Prince-bishop (1699–1719)

Electoral Rhenish

• Arenberg (complete list) –

*Charles, Princely Count (1599–1616)

*Philip Charles, Princely Count (1616–1640)

*Philippe François, Princely Count (1640–1645), Duke (1645–1675)

*Charles Eugene, Duke (1675–1681)

*Philip Charles, Duke (1681–1691)

*Leopold, Duke (1691–1754)

• Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

*Ernest of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1583–1612)

*Ferdinand of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1612–1650)

*Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1650–1688)

*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1688–1723)

• Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

*Wolfgang von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1582–1601)

*Johann Adam von Bicken, Archbishop-elector (1601–1604)

*Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg, Archbishop-elector (1604–1626)

*Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Archbishop-elector (1626–1629)

*Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop-elector (1629–1647)

*Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Archbishop-elector (1647–1673)

*Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Archbishop-elector (1673–1675)

*Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop-elector (1675–1678)

*Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Archbishop-elector (1679)

*Anselm Franz von Ingelheim, Archbishop-elector (1679–1695)

*Lothar Franz von Schönborn, Archbishop-elector (1695–1729)

• Nieder-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) (complete list) –

*Salentin VIII, Count (1532–1610)

*Salentin IX, Count (1580–1619)

*Ernst, Count (1584–1664)

• Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –

::Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

::Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen

::Palatinate-Kleeburg

::Palatinate-Landsberg

::Palatinate-Neuburg

::Palatinate-Simmern

::Palatinate-Sulzbach

::Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein

::Palatinate-Veldenz

::Palatinate-Veldenz-Gutenberg

::Palatinate-Veldenz-Lützelstein

::Palatinate-Zweibrücken

::Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

*Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1569–1604)

*Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569–1604)

*Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg and Sulzbach (1604–1614)

*Frederick IV the Righteous, Elector (1583–1610)

*George Gustavus, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1598–1634)

*John Augustus, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Lützelstein (1598–1611)

*Louis Philip I, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1601)

*George John II, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1654)

*George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1608–1669)

*Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1615–1654)

*John II the Younger, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1604–1635)

*Frederick Casimir, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1604–1645)

*John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1604–1652)

*Frederick V the Winter King, Elector (1610–1623)

*Electoral Palatinate briefly annexed to Maximilian I, Electorate of Bavaria (1623–1648)

*Louis Philip II, Count Palatine of Simmern (1610–1655)

*Wolfgang William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1614–1653)

*Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1614–1632)

*John Frederick, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein (1614–1644)

*Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1632–1708)

*Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1634–1694)

*Frederick I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1635–1661)

*Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Landsberg (1645–1661)

*Frederick Louis, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1661–1677)

*Charles Louis, Elector (1648–1680)

*Charles Gustavus, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1652–1654)

*Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1654–1689)

*Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern (1655–1674)

*Charles Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1669–1671)

*Christian II, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1671)

*Charles II, Elector (1680–1685)

*Philip William, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1653–1685)

*Philip William, Elector (1685–1690)

*Charles III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1693–1697)

*John Charles, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1654–1704)

*Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1671–1717)

*Adolph John II, Count Palatine of Kleeburg (1689–1701)

*John William, Elector (1690–1716)

• Thurn und Taxis (complete list) –

*Lamoral von Taxis, Count of Taxis (1624)

*, Count of Taxis (1624–1628)

*Alexandrine von Taxis, Regent (1628–1646)

*Lamoral II Claudius Franz, Count (1628–1676)

*Eugen Alexander, Count (1676–1695), Prince (1695–1714)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

*Lothar von Metternich, Archbishop-elector (1599–1623)

*Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Archbishop-elector (1623–1652)

*Karl Kaspar von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Archbishop-elector (1652–1676)

*Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Archbishop-elector (1676–1711)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Bentheim-Alpen (complete list) –

*Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629)

• Bentheim-Limburg (complete list) –

*Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1632)

• Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –

*Philip Conrad, Count (1643–1668)

*Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701)

• Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –

*Arnold III, Count (1562–1606)

*Arnold Jobst, Count (1606–1643)

*William Henry, Count (1606–1632)

*Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629)

*Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1618)

*Ernest William, Count (1643–1693)

*Ernest, Count (1693–1713)

• Bentheim-Tecklenburg(-Rheda) (complete list, complete list) –

*Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg (1562–1606)

*Adolf, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1606–1623/25)

*Maurice, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1623/25–1674)

*John Adolph, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1674–1701/04)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) –

*John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634)

*Frederick II, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645)

*Leopold William of Austria, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645)

*Franz Wilhelm, Administrator (1645)

secularised into Duchy of Bremen, see Bremen-Verden

• Duchy of Cleves, County of Mark (complete list, complete list) –

*John William, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1592–1609)

*John Sigismund of Hohenzollern, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1614–1619)

:incorporated into Brandenburg

• Princely Abbey of Corvey () –

*Dietrich IV. von Beringhausen, Prince-abbot (1585–1616)

*Heinrich V. von Aschenbrock, Prince-abbot (1616–1624)

*Johann Christoph von Brambach, Prince-abbot (1624–1638)

*, Prince-abbot (1638–1661)

*Christoph Bernhard von Galen, Prince-abbot (1661–1678)

*, Prince-abbot (1678–1696)

*, Prince-abbot (1696–1714)

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

*Margarete Elisabeth von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1598–1604)

*Elisabeth IX von Bergh-s’Heerenberg, Princess-Abbess (1604–1614)

*Maria Clara von Spaur, Pflaum und Vallier, Princess-Abbess (1614–1644)

*Anna Eleonore von Stauffen, Princess-Abbess (1644–1645)

*Anna Salome von Salm-Reifferscheid, Princess-Abbess (1646–1688)

*Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1690–1691)

*Bernhardine Sophia of East Frisia and Rietberg, Princess-Abbess (1691–1726)

• County of East Frisia (complete list) –

*Enno III, Count (1599–1625)

*Rudolf Christian, Count (1625–1628)

*Ulrich II, Count (1628–1648)

*Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt, Regent (1648–1651)

*Enno Louis, Count (1651–1654), Prince (1654–1660)

*George Christian, Prince (1660–1665)

*Christian Everhard, Prince (1690–1708)

• Herford Abbey (complete list) –

*Magdalene I of Lippe, Abbess (1586–1604)

*Felicitas II of Eberstein, Abbess (1604–1621)

*Magdalene II of Lippe, Abbess (1621–1640)

*Sidonia of Oldenburg, Abbess (1640–1649)

*Maria Clara Theresa of Wartenberg, rival abbess 1629–1631

*Elisabeth II, Abbess (1649–1667)

*Elisabeth III, Abbess (1667–1680)

*Elisabeth IV, Abbess (1680–1686)

*Elisabeth V, Abbess (1686–1688)

*Charlotte Sophia, Abbess (1688–1728)

• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –

*Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1581–1612)

*Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1612–1650)

*Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1650–1688)

*John Louis of Elderen, Prince-Bishop (1688–1694)

*Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1694–1723)

• Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst-Borkelö (complete list) –

*Otto, Count (1644–1679)

*George Albert, Count (1679–1690)

*Frederick William, Count (1679–1724)

• Limburg-Styrum-Gemen (complete list) –

*Adolph Ernest, Count (1644–1657)

*Herman Otto II, Count (1657–1704)

• Limburg-Styrum-Iller-Aichheim (complete list) –

*Maximilian William, Count (1657–1724)

• Limburg-Styrum-Styrum (complete list) –

*Moritz, Count (1644–1664)

*Moritz Hermann, Count (1664–1703)

• County of Lippe (complete list) –

*Simon VI, Count (1563–1613)

*Simon VII, Count (1613–1627)

*Simon Ludwig, Count (1627–1636)

*Simon Philipp, Count (1636–1650)

*Johann Bernhard, Count (1650–1652)

*Hermann Adolf, Count (1652–1666)

*Simon Heinrich, Count (1666–1697)

*Friedrich Adolf, Count (1697–1718)

• Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –

*Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1585–1612)

*Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1612–1650)

*Bernhard von Galen, Prince-bishop (1650–1678)

*Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1678–1683)

*Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1683–1688)

*Frederick Christian of Plettenberg, Prince-bishop (1688–1706)

• County of Oldenburg (complete list) –

*John VII, Count (1573–1603)

*Anthony II, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1573–1619)

*Anthony Günther, Count (1603–1667)

*Frederick I, Count (1667–1670)

*Christian VIII, Count (1670–1699)

*Frederick II, Count (1699–1730)

• Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –

*Philip Sigismund, Prince-bishop (1591–1623)

*Eitel Frederick, Prince-bishop (1623–1625)

*Franz Wilhelm, Prince-bishop (1625–1634)

*Gustav Gustavsson af Vasaborg, Prince-bishop (1634–1648)

*Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Prince-bishop (1648–1661)

*Ernest Augustus, Prince-bishop (1662–1698)

*Charles Joseph of Lorraine, Prince-bishop (1698–1715)

• Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –

*Dietrich IV, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1585–1618)

*Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1618–1650)

*, Prince-bishop (1650–1661)

*Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1661–1683)

*, Prince-bishop (1683–1704)

• County of Sayn (complete list) –

*Henry IV, co-Count (1560–1606)

*Anna Elizabeth, Countess (1606–1608)

• County of Schaumburg (complete list) –

*, Count (1576–1601)

*Ernest, Count (1601–1619), Prince (1619–1622)

*Jobst Herman, Prince (1622–1635)

*, Prince (1635–1640)

• Prince-Bishopric of Verden (complete list) –

*Frederick, Prince of Denmark, Prince-Bishop (1623–1629)

*Francis William of Wartenberg, Prince-Bishop (1630–1631)

*John Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein at Gottorp, Prince-Bishop (1631–1634)

*Frederick of Denmark, Prince-Bishop (1635–1645)

*rule by the Swedish occupants (1645–1648)

secularised to hereditary rule, see Bremen-Verden

• County of Wied (complete list) –

*William IV, co-Count (1581–1612)

*Herman II, Count (1581–1631)

*Frederick II, Count (1631–1698)

:partitioned into Wied-Neuwied and Wied-Runkel

• Wied-Dierdorf (complete list) –

*John Ernest, Count (1631–1664)

*Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709)

• Wied-Neuwied (complete list) –

*Frederick William, Count (1698–1737)

• Wied-Runkel (complete list) –

*Johann Friederich Wilhelm, Count (1698–1699)

*Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706)

Upper Rhenish

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

*Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee, Prince-bishop (1575–1608)

*Wilhelm Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1608–1628)

*Johann Heinrich von Ostheim, Prince-bishop (1628–1646)

*Beat Albrecht von Ramstein, Prince-bishop (1646–1651)

*Johann Franz von Schönau-Zell, Prince-bishop (1651–1656)

*Johann Konrad von Roggenbach, Prince-bishop (1656–1693)

*Wilhelm Jakob Rink von Baldenstein, Prince-bishop (1693–1705)

• Free City of Frankfurt

*Senior Mayors () –

:*Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1600–1601)

:*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1601–1602)

:*Johann Philipp Völcker, Senior Mayor (1602–1603)

:*Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1603–1604)

:*Johann von Melem, Senior Mayor (1604–1605)

:*Daniel Braumann, Senior Mayor (1605–1606)

:*Philipp Rücker, Senior Mayor (1606–1607)

:*Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1607–1608)

:*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1608–1609)

:*Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1609–1610)

:*Nicolaus Ulrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Senior Mayor (1610–1611)

:*Christoph Ludwig Völcker, Senior Mayor (1611–1612)

:*Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1612–1613)

:*, Senior Mayor (1613–1614)

:*, Senior Mayor (1614–1615)

:*Philipp Ludwig Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1615–1616)

:*Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1616–1617)

:*Georg Sand, Senior Mayor (1617–1618)

:*Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1618–1619)

:*Johann Hector zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1619–1620)

:*Johann Bebinger, Senior Mayor (1620–1621)

:*Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1621–1622)

:*Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1622–1623)

:*Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1623–1624)

:*Johann Ulrich von Neuhaus, Senior Mayor (1624–1625)

:*Johann Philipp Orth, Senior Mayor (1625–1626)

:*Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1626–1627)

:*Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1627–1628)

:*Jeremias Orth, Senior Mayor (1628–1629)

:*Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1629–1630)

:*Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1630–1631)

:*, Senior Mayor (1631–1632)

:*Thomas Diller, Senior Mayor (1632–1633)

:*Johann Jacob Jeckel, Senior Mayor (1633–1634)

:*Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1634–1635)

:*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1635–1636)

:*Johann Maximilian Kellner, Senior Mayor (1636–1637)

:*, Senior Mayor (1637–1638)

:*Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1638–1639)

:*Johann Heinrich zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1639–1640)

:*Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1640–1641)

:*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1641–1642)

:*Caspar Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1642–1643)

:*Johann Maximilian zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1643–1644)

:*Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1644–1645)

:*, Senior Mayor (1645–1646)

:*Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1646–1647)

:*, Senior Mayor (1647–1648)

:*Johann Christoph Kellner, Senior Mayor (1648–1649)

:*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1649–1650)

:*Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1650–1651)

:*Philipp Christian Uffsteiner, Senior Mayor (1651–1652)

:*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1652–1653)

:*Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1653–1654)

:*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1654–1655)

:*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1655–1656)

:*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1656–1657)

:*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1657–1658)

:*Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1658–1659)

:*Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1659–1660)

:*Hand Georg Grambs, Senior Mayor (1660–1661)

:*Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1661–1662)

:*Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1662–1663)

:*Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1663–1664)

:*Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1664–1665)

:*Hieronymus Peter von Stetten, Senior Mayor (1665–1666)

:*Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1666–1667)

:*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1667–1668)

:*, Senior Mayor (1668–1669)

:*Johann Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1669–1670)

:*, Senior Mayor (1670–1671)

:*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1671–1672)

:*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1672–1673)

:*Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1673–1674)

:*Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1674–1675)

:*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1675–1676)

:*Anton Christian Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Senior Mayor (1676–1677)

:*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1677–1678)

:*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1678–1679)

:*Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1679–1680)

:*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1680–1681)

:*Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1681–1682)

:*Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1682–1683)

:*Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1683–1684)

:*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1683–1684)

:*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1684–1685)

:*Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1684–1685)

:*Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1685–1686)

:*Philipp Ludwig Ort, Senior Mayor (1687–1688)

:*Adolf Ernst Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1688–1689)

:*Johann Thomas Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1689–1690)

:*Johann Friedericii, Senior Mayor (1690–1691)

:*Johann Erasmus Seiffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1691–1692)

:*Heinrich Ludwig Lersner, Senior Mayor (1692–1693)

:*Balthasar von Kayb, Senior Mayor (1693–1694)

:*Johann Jacob Müller, Senior Mayor (1694–1695)

:*Philipp Heinrich Schad, Senior Mayor (1695–1696)

:*Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1696–1697)

:*Johann Adolf von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1697–1698)

:*Philipp Nicolaus Lersner, Senior Mayor (1699–1700)

:*Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1700–1701)

*Stadtschultheißens () –

:*, Stadtschultheißen (1614–1615)

:*, Stadtschultheißen (1616–1634)

:*Johann Erasmus Seyffart von Klettenberg und Rhoda, Stadtschultheißen (1696–1716)

• Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –

*Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Administrator (1576–1602)

*Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach, Prince-abbot (1606–1622)

*, Prince-abbot (1623–1632)

*Johann Adolf von Hoheneck, Prince-abbot (1633–1635)

*, Prince-abbot (1635–1644)

*, Prince-abbot (1644–1671)

*Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach, Prince-abbot (1671–1677)

*, Prince-abbot (1678–1700)

*, Prince-abbot (1700–1714)

• Hesse-Butzbach (complete list) –

*Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach (1609–1643)

• Hesse-Braubach (complete list) –

*John, Landgrave (1626–1651)

• Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –

*Louis VI the Faithful, Landgrave (1596–1626)

*George II, Landgrave (1626–1661)

*Louis VI, Landgrave (1661–1678)

*Louis VII, Landgrave (1678)

*Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, Regent (1678–1688)

*Ernest Louis, Landgrave (1678–1739)

• Hesse-Eschwege (complete list) –

*Frederick II, Landgrave (1632–1655)

*Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)

• Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –

*Frederick I, Landgrave (1622–1638)

*Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg, Regent (1638–1648)

*William Christoph, Landgrave (1643–1669)

*George Christian, Landgrave (1669–1671)

*Frederick II, Landgrave (1679–1708)

• Hesse-Itter (complete list) –

*George III, Landgrave (1661–1676)

• Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –

*Maurice I the Learned, Landgrave (1592–1627)

*William V the Stable, Landgrave (1627–1637)

*Amalie Elisabeth of Hanau-Münzenberg, Regent (1637–1650)

*William VI, Landgrave (1637–1663)

*Hedwig Sophie of Brandenburg, Regent (1663–1677)

*William VII, Landgrave (1663–1670)

*Charles I, Landgrave (1670–1730)

• Hesse-Marburg –

*Louis IV the Elder, Landgrave (1567–1604)

• Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –

*Philip, Landgrave (1663–1721)

• Hesse-Rheinfels (complete list) –

*Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)

• Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –

*Herman IV, Landgrave (1627–1658)

*Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)

*William the Elder, Landgrave (1693–1725)

• Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels (complete list) –

*Charles, Landgrave (1676–1711)

• Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) –

*William Otto, Count (1628–1635)

*Wolfgang Ernest II, Count (1635–1641)

*Christian Maurice, Count (1635–1664)

*John Louis, Count (1641–1664)

• Isenburg-Büdingen (complete list) –

*Wolfgang Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1596–1633)

*Johann Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1633–1673)

*Johann Casimir von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1673–1693)

*Johann Ernst II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1693–1708)

• Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) –

*Wolfgang Henry, Count (1633–1635)

*Johann Ludwig, Count (1635–1685)

*Wilhelm Moritz I, Count (1685–1711)

• Isenburg-Grenzau (complete list) –

*Salentin VII, Count (1577–1610)

*Salentin VIII, Count (1610–1619)

*Ernest, Count (1619–1664)

• Isenburg-Offenbach (complete list) –

*Wolfgang Henry, Count (1628–1635)

*John Louis, Count (1635–1685)

*John Philip, Count (1685–1711)

*Christian Henry, Count (1685–1711)

• Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) –

*George Albert, Count (1691–1724)

• Isenburg-Wächtersbach –

*Ferdinand Maximilian I, Count (1673–1703)

• Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen (complete list: ) –

*Louis, Count (1597–1622)

*John Casimir, Count (1622–1635)

*John Louis, Count (1635–1665)

*Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668)

*Ludwig Eberhard, Count (1668)

*Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705)

• Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg –

*Emich X, Count of Leiningen-Dagsburg (1541–1593)

*Johann Ludwig, Count (1593–1625)

*Emich XIII, Count (1625–1658)

*George William, Count (1658–1672)

*Johann, Count (1672–1698)

*Christian Karl Reinhard, Count (1698–1766)

• Leiningen-Oberbronn () –

*Louis Emich, Count (1622–1635)

• Leiningen-Rixingen () –

*Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668)

• Westerburg-Leiningen-Leiningen (complete list: ) –

*Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705)

• Leiningen-Schaumburg () –

*Philipp Jacob, Count (1586–1612)

*Reinhard II, Count (1586–1655)

*Christopher, Count (1586–1635)

*Philipp Ludwig, Count (1635–1637)

*George Wilhelm, Count (1635–1695)

*Johann Anton, Count (1695–1698)

*George Friedrich, Count (1698–1708)

• Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen () –

*Christopher Christian, Count (1695–1728)

• Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen () –

*George II Karl Ludwig, Count (1695–1726)

• Leiningen-Hardenburg () –

*Emich XII, Count (1562–1607)

*Johann Philipp II, Count (1607–1643)

*Friedrich Emich, Count (1643–1698)

*Emich XIV, Count (?–1684)

*Johann Friedrich, Count (1684–1722)

• Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) –

*Charles III, Duke (1545–1608)

*Henry II, Duke (1608–1624)

*Nicole, Duchess suo jure (1624–1625)

*Francis II, Duke (1625)

*Charles IV, Duke (1625–1634, 1661–1675)

*Nicholas II, Duke (1634–1661)

*Charles V, Duke (1675–1690)

*Leopold, Duke (1690–1729)

• County of Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –

*Philip IV, Count (1574–1602)

*Louis II, Count (1602–1627)

*William Louis, Count (1625/27–1640)

*Crato, Count (1640–1642)

*John Louis, Count (1642–1659)

*Gustav Adolph, Count (1642–1677)

*Louis Crato, Count (1677–1713)

• Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –

*Walrad, Count (1659–1688), Prince (1688–1702)

• Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –

*Philip IV, Count (1559–1602)

*Louis II, Count (1593–1625)

*William Louis, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1629–1640)

*John IV, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Idstein (1629–1677)

*Ernst Casimir, co-Count (1625–1629), Count (1629–1655)

*Frederick, Count (1655–1675)

*John Ernst, Count (1675–1688), Princely count (1688–1719)

• Lower Salm (complete list) –

*Werner, Count (1559–1629)

*Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639)

• Salm-Dhaun (complete list) –

*Adolf Henry, Rhinegrave (1574–1606)

*Wolfgang Frederick, Rhinegrave (1606–1638)

*John Louis, Rhinegrave (1638–1673)

*John Philip II, Rhinegrave (1673–1693)

*Charles, Rhinegrave (1693–1733)

• Salm-Hoogstraten (complete list) –

*William Florentin, Rhinegrave (1696–1707)

• Salm-Leuze (complete list) –

*Henry Gabriel, Rhinegrave (1696–1716)

• Salm-Neuweiler (complete list) –

*Frederick I, Rhinegrave (1561–1610)

*Frederick II, Rhinegrave (1610–1673)

*Charles Florentin, Rhinegrave (1673–1676)

*Frederick Charles, Rhinegrave (1676–1696)

• Salm-Püttlingen (complete list) –

*Vollrath Victor, Rhinegrave (1697–1730)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) –

*Erik Adolf, Altgrave (1639–1673)

*Francis William, Altgrave (1673–1734)

• Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) –

*Ernest Salentin, Altgrave (1639–1684)

*Francis Ernest, Altgrave (1684–1721)

• Salm-Salm (complete list) –

*Friedrich I, Count (1574–1608)

*Philipp Otto, Count of Salm-Salm (1608–1634), Prince of Salm (1623–1634)

*Ludwig, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1634–1636)

*Leopold Philipp Karl, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1636–1663)

*Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1663–1710)

• Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –

*Georg V, Count (1607–1631)

*Ludwig Casimir, Count (1631–1643)

*Georg Wilhelm, Count (1643–1684)

*Ludwig Franz, Count (1684–1694)

*Casimir, Count (1694–1741)

• Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –

*Gustav, Count (1657–1701)

• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

*Hildebrand I of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1565–1604)

*Adrien II of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1604–1613)

*Hildebrand II Jost, Prince-Bishop (1613–1638)

*Barthélemy Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1638–1640)

*Adrien III of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1640–1646)

*Adrien IV of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1646–1672)

*Adrien V of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1672–1701)

• Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –

*Johann Albrecht I, Count (1592–1623)

*Konrad Ludwig, Count (1623–1635)

*Johann Albrecht II, Count (1635–1647)

*Heinrich Trajectinus, Count (1648–1693)

*Wilhelm Moritz, Count (1693–1720)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

*Eberhard of Dienheim, Prince-bishop (1581–1610)

*Philipp Christoph von Sötern, Prince-bishop (1610–1652)

*Lothar Friedrich of Metternich, Prince-bishop (1652–1675)

*Johann Hugo von Orsbeck, Prince-bishop (1675–1711)

• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

*Johann Georg von Brandenburg, Prince-Bishop (1592–1604)

*Charles of Lorraine, Prince-Bishop (1592/1604–1607)

*Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1607–1626)

*Leopold William, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1626–1662)

*Francis Egon of Fürstenberg, Prince-Bishop (1663–1682)

*Wilhelm Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-Bishop (1682–1704)

• County of Waldeck-Eisenberg –

*Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637)

*Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), Newer Line (1607–1640)

*Philip Dietrich, Count (1640–1645)

*Henry Wolrad, Count (1645–1664)

*Georg Friedrich, Count (1664–1692)

• County of Waldeck-Wildungen/ County of Waldeck and Pyrmont –

*Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637)

*Philip VII, Count (1638–1645)

*Josias II, co-Count (1645–1669)

*Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692), of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

*Philipp von Rothenstein, Prince-bishop (1595–1604)

*Philipp II. Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1604)

*Wilhelm von Essern, Prince-bishop (1604–1616)

*Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau, Prince-bishop (1616–1629)

*Georg Anton von Rodenstein, Prince-bishop (1629–1652)

*Hugo Eberhard Kratz von Scharfenstein, Prince-bishop (1654–1663)

*Johann Philipp von Schönborn, Prince-bishop (1663–1673)

*Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid, Prince-bishop (1673–1675)

*Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck, Prince-bishop (1675–1678)

*Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg, Prince-bishop (1679)

*Franz Emmerich Kaspar von Waldbott von Bassenheim, Prince-bishop (1679–1683)

*Johannes Karl von und zu Franckenstein, Prince-bishop (1683–1691)

*Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1691–1694)

*Count Palatine Francis Louis of Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1694–1732)

Lower Saxon

• Electorate of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) –

*Christian II, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611)

*John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618)

*John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672)

*John George III, Elector (1680–1691)

*John George IV, Elector (1691–1694)

*Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712)

• Saxe-Lauenburg (complete list) –

*Augustus, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1612)

*Francis II, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1619)

*Augustus, Duke (1619–1656)

*Julius Henry, Duke (1656–1665)

*Francis Erdmann, Duke (1665–1666)

*Julius Francis, Duke (1666–1689)

*George William, occupying Duke (1689–1705)

:title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia

• Saxe-Merseburg (complete list) –

*Christian I, Duke (1657–1691)

*Christian II, Duke (1691–1694)

*Christian III Maurice, Duke (1694)

*Augustus II the Strong, Elector (1694–1733), Regent of Saxe-Merseburg (1694–1712)

*Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz, Regent (1694–1712)

*Maurice William, Duke (1694–1731)

• Saxe-Weissenfels (complete list) –

*Augustus I, Duke (1657–1680)

*Johann Adolf I, Duke (1680–1697)

*Johann Georg, Duke (1697–1712)

• Saxe-Zeitz (complete list) –

*Maurice I, Duke (1657–1681)

*Moritz Wilhelm, Duke (1681–1718)

• Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt (complete list) –

*Frederick Henry, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt, Duke (1699–1713)

:inherited by the Electorate of Saxony

• Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) –

*John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634)

*Frederick II, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645)

*Leopold William of Austria, Prince-archbishop (1635–1645)

*Franz Wilhelm, Administrator (1645)

converted into Duchy of Bremen, see Bremen-Verden

• Bremen-Verden (complete list) –

*Christina, Duchess (1648–1654)

*Charles X Gustav, Duke (1654–1660)

*Charles XI, Duke (1660–1697)

*Charles XII, Duke (1697–1718)

• Free City of Bremen () –

*Mayors Heinrich Lampe I (1745–1756)

• Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –

*Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613)

*Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617)

*Augustus the Younger, Prince (1635–1666)

*Rudolf Augustus, Prince (1666–1704)

*Anthony Ulrich, Prince (1685–1702, 1704–1714)

• Principality of Calenberg (complete list) –

*Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613)

*Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617)

*George, Prince (1635–1641)

*Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665)

*George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705)

*John Frederick, Prince (1665–1679)

*Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698)

• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

*Anna Erica, Princess-Abbess (1589–1611)

*Dorothea Augusta, Princess-Abbess (1611–1626)

*Catharina Elisabeth, Princess-Abbess (?)

*Maria Sabina, Princess-Abbess (1650–1665)

*Dorothea Hedwig, Princess-Abbess (1665–1678)

*Christine Sophie, Princess-Abbess (1678–1681)

*Christina II, Princess-Abbess (1681–1693)

*Henriette Christine, Princess-Abbess (1693–1712)

• Electorate of Hanover (Brunswick-Lüneburg) (complete list) –

*Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698)

*George I, Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727)

• Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –

*Eberhard Twestreng, Mayor (1606)

*Hieronimus Vögeler, Mayor (1609)

*Mayorship unoccupied (1613–1614), Hieronymus Vögeler, Second Mayor (1609–1642)

*Sebastian von Bergen, Mayor (1614–1623)

*Johann Wetken:, Mayor (1614)

*Bartholomäus Beckmann, Mayor (1617)

*Joachim Claen, Mayor (1622)

*Albert von Eitzen, Mayor (1623)

*unoccupied, Mayor (1623–1624)

*Ulrich Winkel, Mayor (1624–1649)

*Johannes Brand, Mayor (1633–1652)

*Bartholomäus Moller, Mayor (1643)

*Mayorship unoccupied (1649–1650), Bartholomäus Moller, Second Mayor (1643–1667)

*Nicolaus Jarre, Mayor (1650–1678)

*Johann Schlebusch, Mayor (1653)

*Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1654)

*Wolfgang Meurer, Mayor (1660)

*Bartholomäus Twestreng, Mayor (1663)

*Johannes Schötteringk, Mayor (1667)

*Johann Schulte, Mayor (1668)

*Bruderus Pauli, Mayor (1670–1680)

*Johann Schröder, Mayor (1676)

*Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1678–1684)

*Diedrich Moller, Mayor (1680)

*Johann Schlüter, Mayor (1684–1688)

*Joachim Lemmermann, Mayor (1684)

*Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1686)

*Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1687–1717)

*Johannes Schafshausen, Mayor (1690–1697)

*Hieronimus Harticus Moller, Mayor (1697)

*Peter von Lengerke (or Lengerks), Mayor (1697–1709)

• Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –

*Ernest II of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1573–1612)

*Ferdinand of Bavaria, Administrator (1612–1650)

*Maximilian Henry of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1650–1688)

*, Prince-bishop (1688–1702)

• Holstein-Glückstadt

*Dukes (complete list) –

:*Christian IV, Duke (1588–1648)

:*Frederick III, Duke (1648–1670)

:*Christian V, Duke (1670–1699)

:*Frederick IV, Duke (1699–1730)

:*Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)

*Statholders (complete list) –

:*Geerd Rantzau, Statholder (1600–1627)

:*Prince Frederick of Denmark, Statholder (1647–1648)

:*Christian zu Rantzau, Statholder (1648–1663)

:*Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1663–1685)

:*Detlev zu Rantzau, Statholder (1685–1697)

:*Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1697–1708)

• Holstein-Gottorp (complete list) –

*John Adolf, Duke (1590–1616)

*Frederick III, Duke (1616–1659)

*Christian Albert, Duke (1659–1694)

*Frederick IV, Duke (1694–1702)

• Holstein-Pinneberg (Holstein-Schaumburg) (complete list) –

*, Count (1576–1601)

*Ernest, Count (1601–1622)

*Jobst Herman, Count (1622–1635)

*, Count (1635–1640)

• Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –

*John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1586–1607)

*John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1607–1634)

*John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1634–1655)

*Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1655–1666)

*August Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1666–1705)

• Free City of Lübeck () –

*Jakob Bording, Mayor (1600–1616)

*, Mayor (1601–1612)

*, Mayor (1609–1623)

*, Mayor (1619–1630)

*, Mayor (1612–1634)

*, Mayor (1616–1620)

*, Mayor (1624–1641)

*, Mayor (1627–1661)

*, Mayor (1634–1639)

*, Mayor (1630–1651)

*, Mayor (1640–1652)

*, Mayor (1651–1665)

*, Mayor (1654–1669)

*, Mayor (1642–1657)

*, Mayor (1659–1667)

*, Mayor (1663–1668)

*, Mayor (1667–1677)

*, Mayor (1671–1693)

*, Mayor (1669–1700)

*, Mayor (1680–1682)

*, Mayor (1666–1671)

*, Mayor (1687–1696)

*, Mayor (1669–1686)

*, Mayor (1685–1688)

*, Mayor (1692–1694)

*, Mayor (1694–1707)

*, Mayor (1695–1704)

*, Mayor (1697–1705)

• Principality of Lüneburg (complete list) –

*Ernest II, Prince (1592–1611)

*Christian, Prince of Lüneburg (1611–1633), of Grubenhagen (1617)

*Augustus the Elder, Prince (1633–1636)

*Frederick IV, Prince (1636–1648)

*Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665)

*George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg and of Halberstadt (complete list) –

*Christian William of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop (1598–1631)

*Leopold William of Austria, Administrator (1631–1638)

*Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels, Prince-archbishop (1638–1680)

:secularised into the Duchy of Magdeburg

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (complete list) –

*Ulrich I, Duke (1555–1603)

*Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1603–1610), Regent of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1608–1610)

*Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658)

*John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636)

:Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631)

*Gustav Adolph I, Duke (1636–1695)

:inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –

*John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636)

*Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658)

:Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631)

*Christian Louis I, Duke (1658–1692)

*Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)

• Mecklenburg (complete list) –

*Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)

• County of Oldenburg (complete list) –

*John VII, Count (1573–1603)

*Anthony II, Count (1573–1619)

*Anthony Günther, Count (1603–1667)

*Frederick I, Count (1667–1670)

*Christian VIII, Count (1670–1699)

*Frederick II, Count (1699–1730)

• County of Rantzau –

*, Count (1653/54–1663)

*Detlev of Rantzau, Count (1663–1697)

*, Count (1697–1721)

Upper Saxon

• Principality of Anhalt (complete list) –

*John Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1601)

*John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618)

*Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621)

*Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630)

*Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650)

*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)

• Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –

*Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630)

*Christian II, Prince (1630–1656)

*Victor Amadeus, Prince (1656–1718)

• Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –

*John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618)

*John Casimir, Prince (1618–1660)

*John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692)

*Henriette Catherine of Nassau, Regent of Anhalt-Dessau (1693–1698)

*Leopold I, Prince (1693–1747)

• Anhalt-Dornburg (complete list) –

*John Louis I, Prince (1667–1704)

• Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –

*Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650)

*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)

*William Louis, Prince (1650–1665)

*Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669)

*Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670)

*Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1670–1690)

*John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692)

*Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince (1671–1704)

• Anhalt-Plötzkau (complete list) –

*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)

*Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1654)

*Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669)

*Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670)

• Anhalt-Zerbst (complete list) –

*Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621)

*Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)

*John VI, Prince (1621–1667)

*Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent (1667–1674)

*Charles, Prince (1667–1718)

• Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list) –

*Joachim Frederick, Elector (1598–1608)

*John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619)

• Brandenburg-Prussia: Electorate of Brandenburg and Duchy of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –

*John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1608–1619), Duke of Prussia (1618–1619)

*George William, Elector, Duke (1619–1640)

*Frederick William, Elector (1640–1688)

*Frederick I, Elector (1688–1713), Duke (1688–1701), King (1701–1713)

• Pomerania-Wolgast (complete list) –

*Philip Julius, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1592–1625)

:then inherited by Bogislaw XIV the Sociable to unite Pomerania

• Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania, Pomerania-Barth (complete list) –

*Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)

*Bogislaw XIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1603–1606)

*Philip II the Pious, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1606–1618)

*Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1606–1620), of Pomerania-Stettin (1618–1620)

*Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637)

• Pomerania-Rügenwalde, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

*Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)

*George II, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1603–1617)

*Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637)

• Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –

*Heinrich X, Count (1678–1711)

• Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –

*Henry X, Lord (1647–1671)

*Heinrich V, Lord (1671–1672)

*Heinrich VIII, Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1678)

*Heinrich X, Lord (1673–1678), Count (1678–1678)

*Heinrich III, Lord (1671–1673), co-Count (1673–1678), Count (1678–1710)

*Heinrich VIII, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Hirschberg (1678–?)

*Heinrich X, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1678–?)

• Saxe-Weimar (complete list) –

*Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke (1573–1602)

*Johann II, Duke (1602–1605)

*John Ernest I, Duke (1605–1620)

*William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662)

*John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683)

*Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707)

*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)

• Saxe-Coburg (complete list) –

*John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633)

• Saxe-Eisenach (complete list) –

*John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)

• Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (complete list) –

*John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)

• Saxe-Altenburg (complete list) –

*Christian II, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611)

*John George I, Elector (1611–1656), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1611–1618)

*Johann Philipp, Duke (1603–1639)

*Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke (1639–1669)

*John George II, Elector (1656–1680), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1669–1672)

*Frederick William III, Duke (1669–1672)

:inherited by Saxe-Gotha to form Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

• Saxe-Eisenach (complete list) –

*Albert IV, Duke (1640–1644)

*William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1620–1644), of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1644–1662)

*Adolf William, Duke (1662–1668)

*William August, Duke (1668–1671)

*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686)

*John George II, Duke (1686–1698)

*John William III, Duke (1698–1729)

• Saxe-Jena (complete list) –

*Bernard, Duke (1672–1678)

*John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683)

*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671)

*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)

*Johann Wilhelm, Duke (1678–1690)

:divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach

• Saxe-Marksuhl (complete list) –

*John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686)

:reincorporated into Saxe-Eisenach

• Saxe-Weimar (complete list) –

*Johann Ernest III, co-Duke (1683–1707)

*William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)

• Saxe-Gotha, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list, complete list) –

*Ernest I the Pious, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1672), of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672–1675)

*Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, co-Duke (1675–1680), Duke (1680–1691)

*Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699)

*Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)

*Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)

*Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)

*Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)

*John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729)

*Frederick II, Duke (1691–1732)

• Saxe-Coburg (complete list) –

*Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699)

:inherited by Saxe-Saalfeld to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld

• Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –

*Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)

• Saxe-Eisenberg (complete list) –

*Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)

• Saxe-Römhild (complete list) –

*Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)

• Saxe-Hildburghausen/ <small>Saxe-Altenburg</small> (complete list) –

*Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)

• Saxe-Saalfeld, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list, complete list) –

*John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729)

• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –

*Albrecht VII, Count (1574–1605)

*Charles Günther I, Count (1605–1630)

*Albrecht Günther, Count (1612–1634)

*Louis Günther I, Count (1630–1646)

*Emilie of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Regent (1646–1662)

*Albert Anton, Count (1646–1710)

• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –

*John Günther II, co-Count (1586–1631)

*Anton Henry, co-Count (1586–1638)

*Christian Günther I, co-Count (1586–1642)

*, co-Count (1586–1643)

*Anton Günther I, co-Count (1642–1666)

*Anton Günther II, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1716)

*Christian William, co-Count (1666–1697), co-Prince (1697–1721)

• County of Stolberg () –

*Johann zu Stolberg, Count (1549–1612)

*Heinrich XI. zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1551–1615)

*Wolfgang Georg zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1582–1631)

*, Count (1594–1669)

*Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1639–1684)

*Christoph Ludwig I, Count (1634–1704)

• Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) –

*Henry Ernest, Count (1645–1672)

*Ernest, Count (1672–1710)

Swabian

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

*Heinrich von Knöringen, Prince-bishop (1599–1646)

*Sigismund Francis, Prince-bishop (1646–1665)

*Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-bishop (1666–1690)

*Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-bishop (1690–1737)

• (complete list) –

*Philip IV, Margrave (1588–1620)

*Herman Fortunatus, Margrave (1620–1665)

*Charles William, Margrave (1665–1666)

• Margraviate of Baden-Baden/ (complete list) –

*Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604)

*Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638)

*William, Margrave (1621–1677)

*Louis William the Turkish, Margrave (1677–1707)

• Margraviate of Baden-Durlach (complete list) –

*Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604)

*Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Sausenburg (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1604–1621), of Baden-Durlach (1604–1638)

*Frederick V the Kinsman, Margrave (1638–1659)

*Frederick VI the Turkish, Margrave (1659–1677)

*Frederick VII Magnus, Margrave (1677–1709)

• Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –

*Johann Georg von Hallwyl, Prince-bishop (1601–1604)

*Jakob Fugger (bishop), Prince-bishop (1604–1626)

*, Prince-bishop (1626–1627)

*, Prince-bishop (1627–1644)

*Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg, Prince-bishop (1645–1689)

*Marquard Rudolf von Rodt, Prince-bishop (1689–1704)

• Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –

*, Prince-provost (1584–1603)

*Johann Christoph I of Westerstetten, Prince-provost (1603–1613)

*, Prince-provost (1613–1620)

*, Prince-provost (1621–1654)

*, Prince-provost (1654–1660)

*Johann Christoph von Freyberg-Allmendingen, Prince-provost (1660–1674)

*, Prince-provost (1674–1687)

*, Prince-provost (1687–1689)

*Ludwig Anton von Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-provost (1689–1694)

*Francis Louis, Prince-provost (1694–1732)

• Gutenzell Abbey () –

*Maria Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1567–1610)

*Anna Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1610–1630)

*Maria Barbara Thumb von Neuburg, Princess-abbess (1630–1663)

*Maria Franziska von Freyberg, Princess-abbess (1663–1696)

*Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718)

• Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –

*Eitel Friedrich IV, Count (1576–1605)

*Johann Georg, Count (1605–1623), Prince (1623)

*Eitel Friedrich V, Prince (1601–1661)

*Philipp Christoph Friedrich, Prince (1661–1671)

*Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince (1671–1735)

• Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –

*Charles II, Count (1576–1606)

*Johann, Count (1606–1623), Prince (1623–1638)

*Meinrad I, Prince (1638–1681)

*Maximilian, Prince (1681–1689)

*Meinrad II, Prince (1689–1715)

• Princely Abbey of Kempten () –

*Johann Adam Renner of Allmendingen, Prince-abbot (1594–1607)

*Henry VIII of Ulm -Langenrhein, Prince-abbot (1607–1616)

*Johann Eucharius of Wolffurt, Prince-abbot (1616–1631)

*Johann Willibald Schenk of Castell, Prince-abbot (1631–1639)

*, Prince-abbot (1639–1673)

*, Prince-abbot (1673–1677)

*, Prince-abbot (1678–1728)

• Königsegg (complete list) –

*Marquard IV, Baron (1567–1626)

*George II, Baron (1567–1622)

*John William, Baron (1626–1663)

• Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) –

*John George, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666)

*Anthony Eusebius, Count (1666–1692)

*Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710)

• Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) –

*Hugh, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666)

*Leopold William, Count (1666–1694)

*Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709)

• Lindau Abbey () –

*Barbara von der Breiten-Landenberg, Princess-abbess (1578–1614)

*Susanna von Bubenhofen, Princess-abbess (1614–1634)

*Anna Christiane Hundbiss von Waltrams, Princess-abbess (1634–1676)

*Maria Rosina Brymsin von Herblingen, Princess-abbess (1676–1689)

*Maria Magdalena von Hallwyl, Princess-abbess (1689–1720)

• Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –

*Wilhelm II, Count (1579–1602)

*Ernst II, Count (1602–1670)

*Wilhelm IV, Count (1670–1692)

*Wolfgang IV, Count (1692–1708)

• Stadion (complete list) –

*John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741)

• Weingarten Abbey (complete list) –

*Georg Wegelin, Prince-abbot (1586–1627)

*Franz Dietrich, Prince-abbot (1627–1637)

*Domenicus I Laumann von Liebenau, Prince-abbot (1637–1673)

*Alfons von Stadelmayer, Prince-abbot (1673–1683)

*Willibald Kobold, Prince-abbot (1683–1697)

*Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730)

• Duchy of Württemberg (complete list) –

*Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1593–1608)

*John Frederick, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1608–1628)

*Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1628–1674)

*William Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1674–1677)

*Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1677–1733)

Swiss Confederacy

Italy

• Republic of Genoa (complete list) –

*Lorenzo Sauli, Doge (1599–1601)

*Agostino Doria, Doge (1601–1603)

*Pietro De Franchi Sacco, Doge (1603–1605)

*Luca Grimaldi De Castro, Doge (1605–1607)

*Silvestro Invrea, Doge (1607)

*Gerolamo Assereto, Doge (1607–1609)

*Agostino Pinelli Luciani, Doge (1609–1611)

*Alessandro Giustiniani Longo, Doge (1611–1613)

*Tomaso Spinola, Doge (1613–1615)

*Bernardo Clavarezza, Doge (1615–1617)

*Giovanni Giacomo Imperiale Tartaro, Doge (1617–1619)

*Pietro Durazzo, Doge (1619–1621)

*Ambrogio Doria, Doge (1621)

*Giorgio Centurione, Doge (1621–1623)

*Federico De Franchi Toso, Doge (1623–1625)

*Giacomo Lomellini, Doge (1625–1627)

*Giovanni Luca Chiavari, Doge (1627–1629)

*Andrea Spinola, Doge (1629–1631)

*Leonardo Della Torre, Doge (1631–1633)

*Giovanni Stefano Doria, Doge (1633–1635)

*Giovanni Francesco I Brignole Sale, Doge (1635–1637)

*Agostino Pallavicini, Doge (1637–1639)

*Giovanni Battista Durazzo, Doge (1639–1641)

*Giovanni Agostino De Marini, Doge (1641–1642)

*Giovanni Battista Lercari, Doge (1642–1644)

*Luca Giustiniani, Doge (1644–1646)

*Giovanni Battista Lomellini, Doge (1646–1648)

*Giacomo De Franchi Toso, Doge (1648–1650)

*Agostino Centurione, Doge (1650–1652)

*Gerolamo De Franchi Toso, Doge (1652–1654)

*Alessandro Spinola, Doge (1654–1656)

*Giulio Sauli, Doge (1656–1658)

*Giovanni Battista Centurione, Doge (1658–1660)

*Gian Bernardo Frugoni, Doge (1660–1661)

*Antoniotto Invrea, Doge (1661–1663)

*Stefano De Mari, Doge (1663–1665)

*Cesare Durazzo, Doge (1665–1667)

*Cesare Gentile, Doge (1667–1669)

*Francesco Garbarino, Doge (1669–1671)

*Alessandro Grimaldi, Doge (1671–1673)

*Agostino Saluzzo, Doge (1673–1675)

*Antonio Da Passano, Doge (1675–1677)

*Giannettino Odone, Doge (1677–1679)

*Agostino Spinola, Doge (1679–1681)

*Luca Maria Invrea, Doge (1681–1683)

*Francesco Maria Imperiale Lercari, Doge (1683–1685)

*Pietro Durazzo, Doge (1685–1687)

*Luca Spinola, Doge (1687–1689)

*Oberto Della Torre, Doge (1689–1691)

*Giovanni Battista Cattaneo Della Volta, Doge (1691–1693)

*Francesco Invrea, Doge (1693–1695)

*Bendinelli Negrone, Doge (1695–1697)

*Francesco Maria Sauli, Doge (1697–1699)

*Girolamo De Mari, Doge (1699–1701)

• Duchy of Milan (complete list) –

*Philip II, Duke (1598–1621)

*Philip III, Duke (1621–1665)

*Charles I, Duke (1665–1700)

*Philip IV, Duke (1700–1714)

• Duchy of Modena (complete list) –

*Cesare, Duke (1597–1628)

*Alfonso III, Duke (1628–1629)

*Francesco I, Duke (1629–1658)

*Alfonso IV, Duke (1658–1662)

*Francesco II, Duke (1662–1694)

*Rinaldo, Duke (1695–1737)

• Principality of Orange (complete list) –

*Philip William, Prince (1584–1618)

*Maurice, Prince (1618–1625)

*Frederick Henry, Prince (1625–1647)

*William II, Prince (1647–1650)

*William III, Prince (1650–1702)

• Papal States (complete list) –

*Clement VIII, Pope (1592–1605)

*Leo XI, Pope (1605)

*Paul V, Pope (1605–1621)

*Gregory XV, Pope (1621–1623)

*Urban VIII, Pope (1623–1644)

*Innocent X, Pope (1644–1655)

*Alexander VII, Pope (1655–1667)

*Clement IX, Pope (1667–1669)

*Clement X, Pope (1670–1676)

*Innocent XI, Pope (1676–1689)

*Alexander VIII, Pope (1689–1691)

*Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700)

*Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721)

• Duchy of Savoy (complete list) –

*Charles Emmanuel I, Duke (1580–1630)

*Victor Amadeus I, Duke (1630–1637)

*Francis Hyacinth, Duke (1637–1638)

*Charles Emmanuel II, Duke (1638–1675)

*Victor Amadeus II, Duke (1675–1730)

References