List of state leaders in the 15th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 15th century (1401–1500) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

*Rupert, King (1400–1410)

*Jobst of Moravia, contested King (1410–1411)

*Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1433–1437), King (1410–1437)

*Albert II, King (1438–1439)

*Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (1452–1493), King (1440–1493)

*Maximilian I, Emperor Elect (1508–1519), King (1486–1519)

Austrian

• Duchy/ Archduchy of Austria (complete list) –

*Albert IV the Patient, Duke (1395–1404)

*Albert V, Duke (1404–1439)

*Ladislaus I the Posthumous, Duke (1440–1453), Archduke (1453–1457)

*Frederick V the Peaceful, Archduke (1457–1493)

*Maximilian I the Last Knight, Archduke (1493–1519)

• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen () –

*, Prince-bishop (1396–1417)

*Sebastian Stempfl, Prince-bishop (1417–1418)

*, Prince-bishop (1418–1427)

*, Prince-bishop (1427–1437)

*, Prince-bishop (1437–1443)

*, Prince-bishop (1444–1450)

*Nicholas of Cusa, Prince-bishop (1450–1464)

*Francesco Gonzaga, Prince-bishop (1464–1488)

*Melchior von Meckau, Prince-bishop (1488–1509)

• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

*William, Duke (1386–1406)

*Ernest, Duke (1406–1424)

*Frederick, Duke (1424–1493)

*Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)

• Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –

*Hartmann II. Graf von Werdenberg-Sargans, Prince-bishop (1388–1416)

*Johannes III. Ambundi, Prince-bishop (1416–1418)

*Johannes IV. Naso, Prince-bishop (1418–1440)

*Konrad von Rechberg, Administrator (1440–1441)

*Heinrich IV Freiherr von Hewen, Administrator (1441–1456)

*Antonius de Tosabeciis, appointed Prince-bishop (1456)

*Leonhard Wismair, Prince-bishop-elect (1456–1458)

*Ortlieb von Brandis, Prince-bishop (1458–1491)

*Heinrich V. von Hewen, Prince-bishop (1491–1505)

• Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –

*Henry VII, Count (1408–1441)

• County of Gorizia (complete list) –

*Henry VI, Count (1385–1454)

*John II, Count (1454–1462)

*Leonhard, Count (1454–1500)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –

*Gregor Schenk of Osterwitz, Prince-archbishop (1396–1403)

*Eberhard III of Neuhaus, Prince-archbishop (1403–1427)

*Eberhard IV of Starhemberg, Prince-archbishop (1427–1429)

*John II of Reichensperg, Prince-archbishop (1429–1441)

*Frederick IV Truchseß of Emmerberg, Prince-archbishop (1441–1452)

*Sigismund I of Volkersdorf, Prince-archbishop (1452–1461)

*Burchard of Weissbruch, Prince-archbishop (1461–1466)

*Bernhard II of Rohr, Prince-archbishop (1466–1482)

*John III Peckenschlager, Prince-archbishop (1482–1489)

*Friedrich V of Schallenburg, Prince-archbishop (1489–1494)

*Sigismund II of Hollenegg, Prince-archbishop (1494–1495)

*Leonhard von Keutschach, Prince-archbishop (1495–1519)

• Duchy of Styria (complete list) –

*William, Duke (1386–1406)

*Ernest the Iron, Duke (1406–1424)

*Frederick V, Duke (1424–1493)

*Albert VI, Duke (1424–1463)

*Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)

• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

*George I von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1390–1419)

*Armand de Cilli, Prince-bishop (1421)

*Ernst Auer, Prince-bishop (1422)

*Henry IV Flechtel, Prince-bishop (1422–1423)

*Alexander of Masovia, Prince-bishop (1424–1444)

*Benedikt, Prince-bishop (1444–1446)

*Theobald von Wolkenstein, Prince-bishop (1444–1446)

*George II Haak von Themeswald, Prince-bishop (1446–1465)

*Johannes Hinderbach, Prince-bishop (1465–1486)

*Ulrich III von Frundsberg, Prince-bishop (1486–1493)

*Ulrich IV von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1493–1505)

• County of Tyrol (complete list) –

*William, Count (1386–1406)

*Leopold II, Regent (1396–1406)

*Frederick of the Empty Pockets, Count (1406–1439)

*Sigismund, Count (1439–1490)

*Maximilian I, Count (1490–1519)

Bavarian

• Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –

:*, Bavaria-Landshut, Bavaria-Straubing, Bavaria-Munich, Bavaria-Ingolstadt, Bavaria-Dachau

*Albert I, co-Duke of Bavaria (1347–1349), of Lower Bavaria (1349–1353), of Bavaria-Straubing (1353–1404)

*William II, co-Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1404–1417)

*Stephen III the Magnificent, co-Duke of Bavaria except Straubing (1375–1392), Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1392–1413)

*Louis VII the Bearded, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1413–1443)

*Jacqueline, contested Duchess of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1429)

*John III the Pitiless, contested Duke of Bavaria-Straubing (1417–1425)

*William III, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1435), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1435)

*Ernest, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1397–1438), of Bavaria-Straubing (1429–1438)

*Louis VIII the Hunchback, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1443–1445)

*Henry XVI the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1393–1450), of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1447–1450)

*Albert III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1438–1460)

*John IV, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1463)

*Sigismund, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1467), Duke of Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501)

*Louis IX the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1450–1479)

*George I the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503)

*Albert IV the Wise, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1465–1505), of Bavaria (1505–1508)

*William IV the Steadfast, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1508), of Bavaria-Landshut (1503–1508), of Bavaria (1508–1550)

• Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –

*Gregorius Schenk von Osterwitz, Provost (1396–1403)

*Berthold von Wehingen, Provost (1404)

*Peter II Pienzenauer, Provost (1404–1432)

*Johann II Praun, Provost (1432–1446)

*Bernhard III Leuprechtinger, Provost (1446–1473)

*Erasmus Pretschlaiffer, Provost (1473–1486)

*Ulrich II Pernauer, Provost (1486–1496)

*Balthasar Hirschauer, Provost (1496–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –

*Berthold of Wehingen, Prince-bishop (1381–1410)

*Conrad V of Hebenstreit, Prince-bishop (1411–1412)

*Hermann of Cilli, Prince-bishop (1412–1421)

*Nicodemus of Scala, Prince-bishop (1421/1422–1443)

*Henry II of Schlick, Prince-bishop (1443–1448)

*John III Grünwald, Prince-bishop (1448–1452)

*John IV Tulbeck, Prince-bishop (1453–1473)

*Sixtus of Tannberg, Prince-bishop (1473–1495)

*Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1495–1498)

*Philip of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1498–1541)

• Landgraviate of Leuchtenberg () –

*John I, Landgrave (1334–1407)

*Albrecht I, Landgrave (1378–1404)

*John III, Landgrave (?–1458)

*Leopold, Landgrave (1404–1463)

*Friedrich V, Landgrave (1463–1487)

*Louis I, Landgrave (1463–1486)

*John IV, Landgrave (1487–1531)

• Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –

*Sophia von Daching, Abbess (1391–1410)

*Katharina I von Egloffstein, Abbess (1410–1413)

*Barbara I Höfferin, Abbess (1413–1417)

*Herzenleid von Wildenwarth, Abbess (1417–1422)

*Anna I von Streitberg, Abbess (1422–1427)

*Beatrix von Rotheneck, Abbess (1427)

*Osanna von Streitberg, Abbess (1427–1444)

*Ursula von Tauffkirchen-Hohenrain und Höchlenbach, Abbess (1444–1448)

*Ottilia von Abensberg, Abbess (1448–1475 mit)

*Margarethe III von Paulstorff, Abbess (1469–1475)

*Agnes von Rothafft, Abbess (1475–1520)

• Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –

*Elisabeth II von Murach, Abbess (1400–1402)

*Margarethe I Sattelbogerin, Abbess (?–1435)

*Barbara von Absberg, Abbess (1435–1456)

*Kunigunde von Egloffstein, Abbess (1456–1479)

*Sibylla von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1479–1500)

*Agnes II von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1500–?)

• Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –

*George I, Count (1395–1422), Imperial Count (1395–1422)

*Henry V, Count (1422–1449)

*Etzel I, Count (1395–1444), Imperial Count (1422–1444)

*Alram I, Count (1395–1411)

*Alram II, Count (1411–1460), Imperial Count (1444–1460)

*George II, Count (1449–1488), Imperial Count (1461–1488)

*Sebastian I, Imperial Count (1488–1490)

*Wolfgang, Count (1490–1519)

• Pappenheim (complete list) –

*Haupt I, Lord (1387–1409)

*Haupt II, co-Lord (1409–1439)

*Sigismund, co-Lord (1409–1436)

*Henry, Lord (1439–1482)

*William, Lord (1482–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

*George of Hohenlohe, Prince-Bishop (1390–1423)

*Leonhard of Laiming, Prince-Bishop (1423/24–1451)

*Ulrich of Nußdorf, Prince-Bishop (1451–1479)

*George Hessler, Prince-Bishop (1480–1482)

*Friedrich Mauerkircher, Prince-Bishop (1482–1485)

*Frederick of Öttingen, Prince-Bishop (1485–1490)

*Christopher of Schachner, Prince-Bishop (1490–1500)

*Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll, Prince-Bishop (1500–1517)

• Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –

*Johann von Moosburg, Prince-bishop (1384–1409)

*Albert III von Stauf, Prince-bishop (1409–1421)

*Johann II von Streitberg, Prince-bishop (1421–1428)

*Konrad VII von Soest, Prince-bishop (1428–1437)

*Friedrich II von Parsberg, Prince-bishop (1437–1450)

*Friedrich III von Plankenfels, Prince-bishop (1450–1457)

*Rupert I, Prince-bishop (1457–1465)

*Heinrich IV von Absberg, Prince-bishop (1465–1492)

*Rupert II, Prince-bishop (1492–1507)

Bohemian

• Kingdom of Bohemia, Margraviate of Moravia (complete list, complete list) –

*Wenceslaus IV, King (1378–1419)

*Jobst of Moravia, Margrave (1375–1411)

*Sigismund, King (1419–1437), Margrave (1419–1423)

*Albert, King (1437–1439), Margrave (1423–1439)

*Ladislaus the Posthumous, King (1453–1457), Margrave (1440–1457)

*George of Poděbrady, King (1458–1471), Margrave (1458–1468)

*Matthias Corvinus, disputed King (1469–1490), Margrave (1468–1490)

*Vladislaus II, King (1471–1516), Margrave (1490–1516)

• Duchy of Cieszyn (Teschen) (complete list) –

*Przemyslaus I Noszak, Duke (1358–1410)

*Boleslaus I, Duke (1410–1431)

*Wenceslaus I, Duke (1431–1442)

*Wladislaus, Duke (1431–1442)

*Boleslaus II, Duke (1431–1452)

*Przemyslaus II, Duke (1431–1477)

*Casimir II, Duke (1477–1528)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• County of Burgundy (complete list) –

*Margaret II of Dampierre, Count (1384–1405)

*Philip IV the Bold, Count (1384–1404)

*John the Fearless, Count (1405–1419)

*Philip V the Good, Count (1419–1467)

*Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477)

*Mary the Rich, Countess, and Maximilian, Count (1477–1482)

*Philip VI the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

:For the preceding rulers, see the County of Artois under the

*Philip I of Castile, Count (1482–1506)

• Duchy of Brabant () –

*Joanna, Duchess (1355–1406)

*Anthony, Duke of Brabant, Duke (1406–1415)

*John IV, Duke of Brabant, Duke (1415–1427)

*Philip I of Saint-Pol, Duke (1427–1430)

*Philip II the Good, Duke (1430–1467)

*Charles I the Bold, Duke (1467–1477)

*Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)

*Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494)

*Philip III, Duke (1494–1506)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

*Margaret III, Countess (1384–1405)

*John the Fearless, Count (1405–1419)

*Philip III the Good, Count (1419–1467)

*Charles II the Bold, Count (1467–1477)

*Mary the Rich, Countess (1477–1482)

*Philip IV the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

*Albert I, Count (1388–1404)

*William IV, Count (1404–1417)

*Jacqueline, Countess (1417–1432)

*John III, Count (1418–1425)

*Philip the Good, Count (1432–1467)

*Charles the Bold, Count (1467–1477)

*Mary of Burgundy, Count (1477–1482)

*Philip the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

*Adolph of Cleves, Stadtholder (1477–1482)

*Philip I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1482–1511)

• County of Holland and Zeeland

*Counts complete list) –

:*Albert I, Count (1388–1404)

:*William VI, Count (1404–1417)

:*Jacqueline, Countess (1417–1432)

:*John III the Pitiless, Count (1417–1425)

:*John IV, Count (1418–1427)

:*Humphrey, Count (1422–1425)

:*Francis, Lord of Borselen, Count (1432)

:*Philip I the Good, Count (1432–1467)

:*Charles I the Bold, Count (1467–1477)

:*Mary I the Rich, Count (1477–1482)

:*Maximilian, Regent (1482–1494)

:*Philip II the Handsome, Count (1494–1506)

*Stadtholders (complete list) –

:*Hugo van Lannoy, Stadtholder (1433–1440)

:*Willem van Lalaing, Stadtholder (1440–1445)

:*Gozewijn de Wilde, Stadtholder (1445–1448)

:*Jean de Lannoy, Stadtholder (1448–1462)

:*Loys of Gruuthuse, Stadtholder (1462–1477)

:*Wolfert VI van Borselen, Stadtholder (1477–1480)

:*Joost de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1480–1483)

:*Jan III van Egmond, Stadtholder (1483–1515)

*Grand pensionaries (complete list) –

:*Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1480–1489)

:*Jan Bouwensz, Grand Pensionary (1489–1494)

:*Barthout van Assendelft, Grand Pensionary (1494–1497)

:*Frans Coebel van der Loo, Grand Pensionary (1500–1513)

• Duchy of Limburg (complete list) –

*Joanna, Duchess (1355–1406)

*Anthony, Duke (1406–1415)

*John IV, Duke (1415–1427)

*Philip I, Duke (1427–1430)

*Philip II, Duke (1430–1467)

*Charles I, Duke (1467–1477)

*Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)

*Philip III, Duke (1494–1506)

• County of Namur (complete list) –

*William II, Margrave (1391–1418)

*John III, Margrave (1418–1421)

*Philip IV the Good, Margrave (1421–1467)

*Charles I the Bold, Margrave (1467–1477)

*Mary I the Rich, Margravine (1477–1482)

*Maximilian, Margrave (1493–1519)

Franconian

• Brandenburg-Ansbach, Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Bayreuth) (complete list, complete list) –

*John III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1420)

*Frederick I, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440)

*John VI the Alchemist, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1457)

*Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486)

*Siegmund, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1495)

*Frederick the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1536), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1495–1515)

• Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –

*Albrecht von Wertheim, Prince-bishop (1399–1421)

*Friedrich III von Aufsess, Prince-bishop (1421–1431)

*Anton von Rotenhan, Prince-bishop (1431–1459)

*Georg I von Schaumberg, Prince-bishop (1459–1475)

*Philipp von Henneberg, Prince-bishop (1475–1487)

*Heinrich Groß von Trockau, Prince-bishop (1487–1501)

• County of Castell (complete list) –

*Leonard, Count (1399–1426)

*William II, Count (1426–1479)

*Frederick IX, Count (1479–1498)

*John III, Count (1498–1500)

*George I, Count (1498–1528)

*Wolfgang I, Count (1498–1546)

• Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, ) –

*Frederick IV of Oettingen, Prince-bishop (1383–1415)

*, Prince-bishop (1415–1429)

*, Prince-bishop (1429–1445)

*Johann III von Eich, Prince-bishop (1445–1464)

*, Prince-bishop (1464–1496)

*, Prince-bishop (1496–1535)

• Hohenlohe-Weikersheim –

*Kraft V, Count (1429–1472)

*Kraft VI, Count (1472–1503)

• Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –

*Johann I von Egloffstein, Prince-bishop (1400–1411)

*Johann II von Brunn, Prince-bishop (1411–1440)

*Sigmund of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1440–1443)

*Gottfried I von Limpurg, Prince-bishop (1443–1455)

*Johann III von Grumbach, Prince-bishop (1455–1466)

*Rudolf II von Scherenberg, Prince-bishop (1466–1495)

*Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-bishop (1495–1519)

Electoral Rhenish

• Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

*Friedrich III von Saarwerden, Archbishop-elector (1372–1414)

*Dietrich II von Moers, Archbishop-elector (1414–1463)

*Ruprecht of the Palatinate, Archbishop-elector (1463–1480)

*Hermann IV of Hesse, Archbishop-elector (1480–1508)

• Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

*Johann II von Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1397–1419)

*Conrad III of Dhaun, Archbishop-elector (1419–1434)

*Dietrich Schenk von Erbach, Archbishop-elector (1434–1459)

*Diether von Isenburg, Archbishop-elector (1460–1461)

*Adolph II of Nassau, Archbishop-elector (1461–1475)

*Diether von Isenburg, Archbishop-elector ((restored) 1476–1482)

*Adalbert of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1482–1484)

*Berthold von Henneberg, Archbishop-elector (1484–1504)

• Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –

::Palatinate-Mosbach

::Palatinate-Neumarkt

::Palatinate-Simmern

::Palatinate-Zweibrücken

*Robert III the Righteous, Elector (1398–1410)

*Louis III the Bearded, Elector (1410–1436)

*Stephen I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1410–1459)

*John I, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1410–1443)

*Otto I, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1410–1461)

*Louis IV the Meek, Elector (1436–1449)

*Christopher I, Count Palatine of Neumarkt (1443–1448)

*Frederick I the Victorious, Elector (1449–1476)

*Frederick I the Pious, Count Palatine of Simmern (1459–1480)

*Louis I the Black, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1459–1489)

*Otto II the Mathematician, Count Palatine of Mosbach (1461–1490)

*Philip I the Upright, Elector (1476–1508)

*John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)

*Kaspar, co-Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1490)

*Alexander I the Lame, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1514)

• Nieder-Isenburg (Lower Isenburg) (complete list) –

*Salentin IV, Count (1370–1420)

*Salentin V, Count (1420–1458)

*Gerlach I, Count (1458–1490)

*James, Count (1486–1503)

*Gerlach II, Count (1488–1502)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

*Werner von Falkenstein, Archbishop-elector (1388–1417)

*Lenihan von Weideburg, Archbishop-elector (1417–1419)

*Otto von Ziegenhain, Archbishop-elector (1419–1430)

*Rhaban von Helmstadt, Archbishop-elector (1430–1438)

*Jakob von Sierk, Archbishop-elector (1439–1456)

*Johann II of Baden, Archbishop-elector (1456–1503)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –

*Bernard I, Count (1364–1421)

*Eberwin I, Count (1421–1454)

*Bernard II, Count (1454–1473)

*Eberwin II, Count (1473–1530)

• Bentheim-Lingen (complete list) –

*Otto, Count (1450–1508)

*Nicholas III, Count (1493–1508)

• Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –

*Arnold I, Count (1454–1466)

*Eberwin II, Count (1466–1498)

*Arnold II, Count (1498–1544)

• Bentheim-Tecklenburg (complete list) –

*Nicholas II, Count (1388–1426)

*Otto VII, Count (1426–1450)

*Nicholas III of Bentheim-Lingen, Count (1450–1493)

*Otto VIII, Count (1493–1526)

• Duchy of Cleves, County of Mark (complete list, complete list) –

*Adolph I, Duke of Cleves (1394–1448), Count of Mark (1398–1448)

*Gerhard, Regent (1437–1461)

*John I, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1448–1481)

*John II the Pious, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1481–1521)

• Princely Abbey of Corvey () –

*, Prince-abbot (1398–1408)

*Dietrich III von Runst, Prince-abbot (1408–1417)

*, Prince-abbot (1417–1435)

*Arnold III von der Malsburg, Prince-abbot (1435–1463)

*Hermann II.von Stockhausen, Prince-abbot (1463–1479)

*Hermann III von Bömelberg, Prince-abbot (1479–1504)

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

*Margarete I, Princess-Abbess (1413–1426)

*Elisabeth IV Stecke von Beeck, Princess-Abbess (1426–1445)

*Sophia I von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1445–1447)

*Elisabeth V von Saffenberg, Princess-Abbess (1447–1459)

*Sophia II von Gleichen, Princess-Abbess (1459–1489)

*Meina von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1489–1521)

• County of East Frisia (complete list) –

*Ulrich I, Count (1464–1466)

*Theda Ukena, Regent (1466–1480)

*Enno I, Count (1480–1491)

*Edzard I the Great, Count (1491–1528)

• Duchy of Guelders

*Dukes (complete list) –

:*William I, Duke (1379–1402)

:*William II, Duke (1371–1377)

:*Reginald IV, Duke (1402–1423)

:*John II, Regent (1423–1436)

:*Arnold, Duke (1423–1465, 1471–1473)

:*Adolf, Duke (1465–1471)

:*Charles I, Duke (1473–1477)

:*Mary, Duchess (1477–1482)

:*Maximillian I, Duke (1477–1482)

:*Philip I, Duke (1482–1492)

:*Charles II, Duke (1492–1538)

*Stadtholders (complete list) –

:*William IV of Egmont, Stadtholder (1473–1475)

:*William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1475–1476)

:*Philip I of Croÿ-Chimay, Stadtholder (1474–1477)

:*William V of Egmont, Stadtholder (1480–1481)

:*Adolf III of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein, Stadtholder (1481–1492)

• Herford Abbey (complete list) –

*Hillegund of Oetgenbach, Abbess (1374–1409)

*Mechthild III of Waldeck, Abbess (1409–1442)

*Margaret of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, rival abbess 1442–1443

*Margaret I of Gleichen, Abbess (1443–1475)

*Jakobe of Neuenahr, rival abbess 1476–1479

*Anna I of Hunolstein, Abbess (1476–1494)

*Bonizet of Limburg-Stirum, Abbess (1494–1524)

• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –

*John of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1389–1418)

*John of Walenrode, Prince-Bishop (1418–1419)

*John of Heinsberg, Prince-Bishop (1419–1455)

*Louis of Bourbon, Prince-Bishop (1456–1482)

*John of Hornes, Prince-Bishop (1484–1505)

• Limburg-Broich (complete list) –

*Henry, Count (1439–1446)

*William, Count (1446–1473)

*John, Count (1473–1508)

• Duchy of Luxemburg

*Dukes (complete list) –

:*Jobst, Duke (1388–1411)

:*Elisabeth, Duchess (1411–1443)

:*Anthony, Duke (1411–1415)

:*John II, Duke (1418–1425)

:*Philip I, Duke (1443–1467)

:*Charles II, Duke (1467–1477)

:*Mary I, Duchess (1477–1482)

:*Maximilian I, Duke (1477–1482)

:*Philip II, Duke (1482–1506)

*Stadtholders (complete list) –

:*Antoine I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1451–1475)

• Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –

*Otto IV of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1392–1424)

*Henry II of Moers, Prince-bishop (1424–1450)

*Walram of Moers, Prince-bishop (1450–1456)

*Eric I of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1450–1457)

*John of Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-bishop (1457–1466)

*Henry III, Prince-bishop (1466–1496)

*Conrad II of Rietberg, Prince-bishop (1497–1508)

• County of Oldenburg (complete list) –

*Christian VI, Count (1398–1423)

*Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440)

*Christian VII, in), Count (1440–1448)

*Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483)

*Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500)

*John V, Count (1500–1526)

• Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –

*Dietrich of Horne, Prince-bishop (1376–1402)

*Henry I of Schauenburg-Holstein, Prince-bishop (1402–1410)

*, Prince-bishop (1410–1424)

*, Prince-bishop (1424–1437)

*, Prince-bishop (1437–1442)

*, Prince-bishop (1442–1450)

*, Prince-bishop (1450–1454)

*Rudolf von Diepholz, Prince-bishop (1454–1455)

*, Prince-bishop (1455–1482)

*, Prince-bishop (1482–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –

*Bertrando d'Arvazzano, Prince-bishop (1399–1401)

*William I of Berg, Prince-bishop (1400–1414)

*, Prince-bishop (1414–1463)

*Simon III, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1463–1498)

*Hermann IV of Hesse, Prince-bishop (1498–1508)

• County of Runkel (complete list) –

*Frederick, co-Count (1403–1440)

*Theodoric IV, Count (1403–1460)

*John, Count (1460–1521)

• County of Schaumburg (complete list) –

*, Count (1370–1404)

*, Count (1404–1426)

*, Count (1426–1464)

*, Count (1464–1474)

*, Count (1474–1492)

*, Count (1492–1510)

• Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht (complete list) –

*Frederik III van Blankenheim, Prince-bishop (1393–1423)

*Rudolf van Diepholt, Prince-bishop (1423–1455)

*Zweder van Culemborg, Prince-bishop (1425–1433)

*Walraven van Meurs, Prince-bishop (1434–1448)

*Gijsbrecht van Brederode, Prince-bishop (1455–1456)

*David of Burgundy, Prince-bishop (1456–1496)

*Frederick IV of Baden, Prince-bishop (1496–1517)

• Prince-Bishopric of Verden (complete list) –

*Dietrich of Nieheim, Prince-Bishop (1395–1398/1401)

*Henry of Hoya, Prince-Bishop (1407–1426)

*Ulrich of Albeck, Prince-Bishop (1407–1409/1417)

*John of Asel, Prince-Bishop (1426–1470)

*Berthold of Landsberg, Prince-Bishop (1470–1502)

• Isenburg-Wied –

*William II, Count of Isenburg-Braunsberg (1383–1388), of Isenburg-Wied (1388–1409)

*Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413)

*John II, co-Count (1415–1454)

*William III, co-Count (1413–1462)

• County of Wied (complete list) –

*Frederick I, Count (1462–1487)

*William III, Count (1487–1526)

*John I, Count (1487–1533)

Upper Rhenish

• Duchy of Bar (complete list) –

*Robert, Duke (1354–1411)

*Edward III, Duke (1411–1415)

*Louis I, Duke (1415–1431)

*René I, Duke (1420s–1480)

*Yolanda, Duke (1480–1483)

*René II, Duke (1483–1508)

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

*Humbrecht von Neuenburg, Prince-bishop (1399–1418)

*Hartmann II von Munchenstein, Prince-bishop (1418–1423)

*Johann IV von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1423–1436)

*Friedrich von der Pfalz, Prince-bishop (1437–1451)

*Arnold von Rothburg, Prince-bishop (1451–1458)

*Johann V von Venningen, Prince-bishop (1458–1478)

*Caspar von Mühlhausen, Prince-bishop (1479–1502)

• Free City of Frankfurt () –

*Rudolf III. von Praunheim-Sachsenhausen, Stadtschultheißen (1389–1408)

*, Stadtschultheißen (1445–1455)

• Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –

*, Prince-abbot (1395–1440)

*, Prince-abbot (1440–1449)

*, Prince-abbot (1449–1472)

*, Prince-abbot (1472–1513)

• Landgraviate of Hesse (complete list) –

*Herman II the Learned, Landgrave (1376–1413)

*Louis II the Peaceful, Landgrave (1413–1458)

• Upper Hesse (complete list) –

*Henry III the Rich, Landgrave (1458–1483)

*Louis III the Younger, co-Landgrave (1474–1478)

*William III the Younger, Landgrave (1483–1500)

• Lower Hesse/ Hesse (complete list) –

*Louis III the Frank, Landgrave (1458–1471)

*William I the Elder, Landgrave (1471–1493)

*William II the Middle, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1493–1500), of Hesse (1500–1509)

• Isenburg-Grenzau (complete list) –

*Philip II, Count (1399–1439)

• Isenburg-Kempenich (complete list) –

*Simon III, Count (1367–1420)

*John, Count (1367–1424)

• Isenburg-Limburg (complete list) –

*John II, Count (1365–1406)

• Isenburg-Wied (complete list) –

*William II, Count (1388–1409)

*Gerlach I, Count (1409–1413)

*William III, Count (1413–1462)

*John II, Count (1415–1454)

• Leiningen-Dagsburg –

*Friedrich IX, Count (?–1467)

*Margaret, Countess (1467–?)

• Leiningen-Hardenburg () –

*Emich VI, Count (15th century–1452)

*Emich VII, Count (1452–1495)

*Emich VIII, Count (1495–1535)

• Duchy of Lorraine (complete list) –

*Charles II, Duke (1390–1431)

*Isabella, Duchess suo jure (1431–1453), with René, Duke (1431–1453)

*John II, Duke (1453–1470)

*Nicholas I, Duke (1470–1473)

*Yolande, Duchess suo jure (1473)

*René II, Duke (1473–1508)

• County of Nassau-Beilstein –

*Henry II, co-Count (1388–1410)

*Reinhard, co-Count (1388–1412)

*John I, co-Count (1412–1473)

*Henry III, co-Count (1412–1477)

*Henry IV, Count (1473–1499)

*John II, Count (1499–1513)

• Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –

*Philip I, Count (1381–1429)

*John II, Count (1429/42–1472)

*John Louis, Count (1472–1545)

• Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –

*Philip I, Count (1371–1429)

*John II, Count (1429–1442)

*Philip II, Count (1429–1492)

*Louis I, Count (1492–1523)

• Lower Salm (complete list) –

*Henry VII, Count (1370–1416)

*Otto, Count (1416–1455)

*John I, Count (1455–1475)

*John II, Count (1475–1479)

*Peter, Count (1479–1505)

*John III, Count (1505–1537)

*John IV, Count (1537–1559)

*Werner, Count (1559–1629)

*Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639)

• Upper Salm (complete list) –

*John IV, Count (1397–1431)

*Simon III, Count (1431–1475)

*John V, Rhinegrave (1475–1495)

*John VI, Rhinegrave (1495–1499)

• Salm-Badenweiler (complete list) –

*John V, Count (1431–1451)

*John VI, Count (1451–1505)

• Salm-Blankenburg (complete list) –

*Henry IV, Count (1396–1441)

*Frederick II, Count (1441–1442)

*Theobald III, Count (1442–1443)

*Louis, Count (1443–1503)

• Salm-Blankenburg (complete list) –

*Louis, Count (1443–1503)

• Salm-Dhaun (complete list) –

*Philip, Rhinegrave (1499–1521)

• County of Sayn (complete list) –

*John III, Count (1359–1403)

*Gerard I, Count (1403–1419)

*Theodore, Count (1419–1452)

*Gerard II, Count (1452–1493)

*Gerhard III, Count (1493–1506)

• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

:loyal to Avignon

*Aymon Séchala, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1398–1404)

*Jacques de Challant, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Avignon (1404–1417)

:loyal to Rome

*Guillaume IV, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome(1394–1402)

*Guillaume V of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop, loyal to Rome (1402–1418)

:after schism

*André dei Benzi of Gualdo, Prince-Bishop (1418–1437)

*Guillaume VI of Rarogne, Prince-Bishop (1437–1451)

*Henri Asperlin, Prince-Bishop (1451–1457)

*Walter Supersaxo, Prince-Bishop (1457–1482)

*Jost of Silenen, Prince-Bishop (1482–1496)

*Nicolas Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1496–1499)

*Mathieu Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1499–1522)

• Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –

*Otto I, Count (1349–1410)

*Bernhard II, Count (1409–1459)

*Otto II, Count (1459–1504)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

*Nikolaus I aus Wiesbaden, Prince-bishop (1388–1396)

*Raban of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1396–1438)

*Reinhard of Helmstatt, Prince-bishop (1438–1456)

*Siegfried III Freiherr of Venningen, Prince-bishop (1456–1459)

*Johann II Nix of Hoheneck, Prince-bishop (1459–1464)

*Matthias Freiherr of Rammingen, Prince-bishop (1464–1478)

*Ludwig of Helmstädt, Prince-bishop (1478–1504)

• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

*Wilhelm II von Diest, Prince-Bishop (1394–1439)

*Konrad IV von Busnang, Prince-Bishop (1439–1440)

*Ruprecht von Pfalz-Simmern, Prince-Bishop (1440–1478)

*Albrecht von Pfalz-Mosbach, Prince-Bishop (1478–1506)

• County of Waldeck-Landau, Older Line –

*Adolph III, Count (1397–1431)

*Otto III, Count (1431–1459)

*Otto IV, Count (1459–1495)

• County of Waldeck-Waldeck –

*Henry VII, Count (1397–c.1444)

*Wolrad I, Count (c.1442–1475)

*Philip I, Count (1475)

*Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512)

• County of Waldeck-Eisenberg –

*Philip II, Regent (1475–1486), Count (1486–1524)

• County of Waldeck-Widlungen, Older Line –

*Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Widlungen (1486–1512)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

*Echard von Dersch, Prince-bishop (1370–1405)

*Matthew of Kraków, Prince-bishop (1405–1410)

*Johann II von Fleckenstein, Prince-bishop (1410–1426)

*Eberhard III von Sternberg, Prince-bishop (1426–1427)

*Friedrich II von Domneck, Prince-bishop (1427–1445)

*Ludwig von Ast, Prince-bishop (1445)

*Reinhard I von Sickingen, Prince-bishop (1445–1482)

*Johann von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1482–1503)

Lower Saxon

• Saxe-Mölln (complete list) –

*Eric III, Duke (1370–1401)

:inherited by Saxe-Ratzeburg to unite Saxe-Lauenburg

• Saxe-Ratzeburg (complete list) –

*Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12)

• Saxe-Lauenburg (complete list) –

*Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Ratzeburg (1368–1401), co-Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1401–1411/12)

*John IV, co-Duke (1401–1412)

*Eric V, co-Duke (1401–1435)

*Bernard II, co-Duke (1426–1463)

*John V, co-Duke (1439–1507)

• Duchy of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) –

*Albert III the Bold, Duke (1464–1500)

*George I the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen (complete list) –

*Otto II, Prince-archbishop (1395–1406)

*John II, Prince-archbishop (1406–1421)

*Nicholas of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Prince-archbishop (1422–1435)

*Baldwin II, Prince-archbishop (1435–1441)

*Gerard III, Prince-archbishop (1442–1463)

*Henry II, Administrator (1463–1496)

*John III, Prince-archbishop (1497–1511)

• Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –

*Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409)

*Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428)

*Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473)

*William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)

*William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)

*Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494)

• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

*Lutgard III, Princess-Abbess (1359–1402)

*Sophia III, Princess-Abbess (1402–1412)

*Agnes II of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Princess-Abbess (1412–1439)

*Elisabeth of Dorstadt, Princess-Abbess (1439)

*Elisabeth, Princess-Abbess (1439–1452)

*Sophia IV, Princess-Abbess (1452, 1467–1485)

*Walburg, rival abbess (1452–67)

*Agnes III, Princess-Abbess (1485–1504)

• Principality of Göttingen (complete list) –

*Otto II the One-eyed, Prince (1394–1463)

*William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)

*William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)

*Frederick III the Restless, Prince (1482–1484)

:inherited by Calenberg.

• Principality of Calenberg (complete list) –

*William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)

*William IV the Younger, Prince of Calenberg (1473–1483, 1484–1491), of Göttingen (1473–1483, 1484–1495), of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1482–1491)

*Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494)

*Eric I, co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1494), Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540)

• Principality of Grubenhagen (complete list) –

*Eric, co-Prince (1383–1427)

*Henry III, co-Prince (1427–1464)

*Albert II, co-Prince (1427–1485)

*Ernest II, co-Prince (1440–1464)

*Henry IV, Prince (1479–1526)

*Philip I, Prince (1486–1551)

• Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –

*, Prince-bishop (1399–1424)

*Magnus of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1424–1452)

*Bernhard II of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-bishop (1452–1458)

*Ernst I of Schauenburg, Prince-bishop (1458–1471)

*, Prince-bishop (1471–1481)

*Berthold II of Landsberg, Prince-bishop (1481–1502)

• Holstein-Pinneberg (Holstein-Schaumburg) (complete list) –

*, Count (1370–1404)

*, Count (1404–1426)

*, Count (1426–1464)

*, Count (1464–1474)

*, Count (1474–1492)

*, Count (1492–1510)

• Holstein-Rendsburg (complete list) –

*Gerhard VI, co-Count (1384–1404)

*Henry III, Count (1404–1421)

*Henry IV, Count (1421–1427)

*Adolph XI, Count (1427–1459)

*Gerhard VII, Count (1427–1433)

*Adolphus VIII, Count (1427–1459)

*Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481)

• Duchy of Holstein (complete list) –

*Christian I, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1460–1474), Duke of Holstein (1474–1481)

*John, Duke (1481–1513)

• Holstein-Segeberg –

*Albert II, Count (1397–1403)

• Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –

*John VI, Prince-bishop (1399–1420)

*John VII, Prince-bishop (1420–1439)

*Nicholas II, Prince-bishop (1439–1449)

*Arnold Westphal, Prince-bishop (1450–1466)

*Albert II, Prince-bishop (1466–1489)

*Thomas Grote, Prince-bishop (1489–1492)

*Theodoric II, Prince-bishop (1492–1506)

• Free City of Lübeck () –

*, Mayor (1400–1425)

*, Mayor (1406–1408, 1416-?)

*, Mayor (1402)

*, Mayor (1407–1436)

*, Mayor (?–1440)

*, Mayor (1408–1411)

*, Mayor (1408–1409)

*, Mayor (1409)

*, Mayor (1408–1416)

*, Mayor (1411–1412)

*, Mayor (1427)

*, Mayor (1412–1416)

*, Mayor (1413)

*, Mayor (1436–1451)

*, Mayor (1432–1454)

*, Mayor (1442–1461)

*, Mayor (1443–1454)

*, Mayor (1432–1434)

*, Mayor (1441–1465)

*, Mayor (1454–1462)

*, Mayor (1457–1474)

*, Mayor (1466–1484)

*, Mayor (1461–1474)

*, Mayor (1475–1477)

*, Mayor (1462–1488)

*, Mayor (1484–1493)

*, Mayor (1475–1501)

*, Mayor (1479–1487)

*, Mayor (1494–1498)

*, Mayor (1487–1502)

*, Mayor (1489–1501)

*, Mayor (1498–1510)

• Principality of Lüneburg (complete list) –

*Bernard I, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1388–1409, 1428–1434), Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1428)

*Henry I the Mild, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1388–1416), co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1400–1409)

*Henry the Peaceful, co-Prince of Lunenburg (1416–1428), Prince of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1473)

*William the Victorious, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1416–1428), of Wolfenbüttel (1428–1432, 1473–1482), of Calenberg (1432–1473), of Göttingen (1450–1473)

*Otto IV the Lame, Prince (1434–1446)

*Frederick II the Pious, Prince (1434–1457, 1471–1478)

*Bernard II, co-Prince (1457–1464)

*Otto V the Magnanimous, co-Prince (1457–1471)

*Henry the Middle, Prince (1486–1520)

• Prince-Archbishopric of Magdeburg (complete list) –

*Albert III of Querfurt, Prince-archbishop (1382–1403)

*Günther II of Schwarzburg, Prince-archbishop (1403–1445)

*Frederick III of Beichlingen, Prince-archbishop (1445–1464)

*John II of Palatinate-Simmern, Prince-archbishop (1464–1475)

*Ernest II of Saxony, Prince-archbishop (1475–1513)

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –

*Albert III, Duke (1384–1412)

*John IV, Duke (1384–1422)

*Albert V, Duke (1412–1423)

*John V, Duke (1423–1442/43)

*Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477)

*John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472)

*Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503)

*Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507)

• Mecklenburg-Stargard (complete list) –

*John II, co-Duke (1392/93–1416)

*Ulrich I, co-Duke (1392/93–1417)

*John III, co-Duke (1416–1438)

*Albert II, co-Duke (1417–1421/23)

*Henry I Gaunt, Duke (1417–1466)

*Ulrich II, Duke (1466–1471)

:inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg

• Mecklenburg (complete list) –

*John VI, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1451–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1472)

*Henry IV the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1422–1471), of Mecklenburg (1471–1477)

*Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483)

*Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503)

*Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507)

• Duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (complete list) –

*Albert VI, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1479–1483)

• County of Oldenburg (complete list) –

*, Count (1398–1423)

*Dietrich the Lucky, Count (1423–1440)

*Christian VII, Count (1440–1448)

*Gerhard VI the Quarrelsome, Count (1448–1483)

*Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst, Count (1483–1500)

*John V, Count (1500–1526)

• Werle-Güstrow (complete list) –

*John VII, co-Lord (1393/94–1414)

*Balthasar, co-Lord (1393/94–1421)

*William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436)

• Werle-Waren (complete list) –

*Nicholas V, co-Lord (1395–1408)

*Christopher, co-Lord (1395–1425)

:inherited by Hohenlohe-Güstrow to unite Werle

• Werle (complete list) –

*William, co-Lord of Werle-Güstrow (1401–1425), Lord of Werle (1425–1436)

:inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Upper Saxon

• Electorate of Saxony (complete list) –

House of Ascania

*Rudolf III, Duke and Elector (1388–1419)

*Albert III, Duke and Elector (1419–1422)

House of Wettin

*Frederick I the Warlike, Duke and Elector (1423–1428)

*Frederick II the Gentle, Duke and Elector (1428–1464)

House of Wettin, Ernestine branch

*Ernest I, Elector (1464–1486)

*Frederick III the Wise, Elector (1486–1525)

• Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –

*Otto III, Prince (1374–1404)

*Otto IV, co-Prince (1404–1415)

*Bernhard V, Prince (1404–1420)

*Bernhard VI, Prince (1420–1468)

*George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474)

:merged to Anhalt-Dessau

• Anhalt-Zerbst (complete list) –

*Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405)

*Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423)

:partitioned into Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt-Köthen

• Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –

*Sigismund I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1396–1405)

*Valdemar IV, co-Prince (1405–1417)

*Sigismund II, co-Prince (1405–1452)

*Albert V, co-Prince (1405–1469)

*George I the Elder, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1405–1474), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1468–1474)

*Sigismund III, co-Prince (1474–1487)

*George II the Strong, co-Prince (1474–1509)

*Rudolph I the Valiant, co-Prince (1474–1510)

*Ernest I, co-Prince (1474–1516)

• Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –

*Albert IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1382–1396), Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (1396–1423)

*Waldemar V, co-Prince (1423–1436)

*Adolph I, co-Prince (1423–1473)

*Albert VI, co-Prince (1473–1475)

*Philip, co-Prince (1475–1500)

*Waldemar VI, co-Prince (1471–1508)

*Adolph II, co-Prince (1475–1508)

*Magnus, co-Prince (1475–1508), Prince (1475–1508)

• Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list) –

:House of Luxemburg

*Jobst, Elector (1388–1411)

*Sigismund, Elector (1378–1388, 1411–1415)

:House of Hohenzollern

*Frederick I, Elector (1415–1440), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1398–1440), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1420–1440)

*Frederick II, Elector (1440–1470)

*Albrecht III Achilles, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1440–1486), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1457–1486), Elector (1471–1486)

*John VII Cicero, Elector (1486–1499)

*Joachim I Nestor, Elector (1499–1535)

• Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –

*William I, Margrave (1349–1407)

*George, Margrave (1381–1402)

*William II, Margrave (1381–1425)

*Frederick IV, Margrave (1381–1428)

*Frederick V, Margrave (1407–1440)

• Pomerania-Stolp (complete list) –

*Barnim V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/5), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/5–1403)

*Bogislaw VIII Magnus, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stargard (1377–1394/95), of Pomerania-Stolp (1394/95–1418)

*Bogislav IX, Duke (1418–1446)

*Maria of Masovia, Regent (1446–1449)

*Eric I, Duke (1446–1459)

*Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)

• Pomerania-Barth (complete list) –

*Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432)

*Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451)

*Wartislaw X, Duke (1457–1478)

:then inherited by Bogislaw X the Great to unite Pomerania

• Pomerania-Stettin, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

*Bogislaw VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1404)

*Swantibor I, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1372–1413)

*Otto II, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1428)

*Casimir V, co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1413–1435)

*council of regency, Pomerania-Stettin (1435–1443)

*Joachim the Younger, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1443–1451)

*Otto III, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1460–1464)

*Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)

*Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523)

• Pomerania-Wolgast, Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

*Barnim VI, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1394–1405)

*Wartislaw VIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1393–1415)

*Agnes of Saxe-Lauenburg, Regent of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425)

*Swantibor II the Calm, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1432)

*Barnim VIII the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1415–1425), of Pomerania-Barth (1425–1451)

*Barnim VII the Older, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1450)

*Wartislaw IX, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1405–1457)

*Eric II, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1457–1474), of Pomerania-Stolp (1459–1474), of Pomerania-Stettin (1464–1474)

*Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523)

• Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –

*Heinrich II, Lord (1425–1470)

*Heinrich I, Lord (1482–1487)

*Heinrich II, Lord (1482–1500)

*Heinrich III, Lord (1482–1498)

*Heinrich I, Lord (1500–1538)

*Heinrich II, Lord (1500–1547)

• County of Stolberg () –

*Heinrich zu Stolberg, Count (?–post-1402)

*Botho zu Stolberg, Count (c.1370–1455)

*Heinrich IX zu Stolberg, Count (1436–1511)

• Landgraviate of Thuringia (complete list) –

*Balthasar, Landgrave (1349–1406)

*Frederick IV, Landgrave (1406–1440)

*Frederick V, Landgrave (1440–1445)

*William II, Landgrave (1445–1482)

*Albert, Landgrave (1482–1485)

*Ernest, Landgrave (1482–1486)

*Frederick VI, Landgrave (1486–1525)

Swabian

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

*, Prince-bishop (1373–1404)

*Eberhard II of Kirchberg, Prince-bishop (1404–1413)

*, Prince-bishop (1413–1414)

*, Prince-bishop (1414–1423)

*, Prince-bishop (1424–1469)

*John II, Prince-bishop (1469–1486)

*Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Prince-bishop (1486–1505)

• (complete list) –

*John I, co-Margrave (1386–1409)

*Hesso II, co-Margrave (1386–1410)

*Otto II, Margrave (1410–1415)

*Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431)

• (complete list) –

*Bernard I, Margrave of Baden-Pforzheim (1372–1431), of Baden-Baden (1391–1431), of Baden-Hachberg (1415–1431)

*James I, Margrave (1431–1453)

*Bernard II, co-Margrave (1453–1458)

*Charles I, Margrave (1453–1475)

*Christopher I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1475–1503), of Baden (1503–1515)

• (complete list) –

*Rudolph III, Margrave (1352–1428)

*William I, Margrave (1428–1441)

*Hugo I, Margrave (1441–1444)

*Rudolph IV, Margrave (1441–1487)

*Philip I, Margrave (1487–1503)

• Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –

*, Prince-bishop (1398–1406)

*Otto III of Hachberg, Prince-bishop (1410–1434)

*, Prince-bishop (1434–1436)

*, Prince-bishop (1436–1462)

*, Prince-bishop (1463–1466)

*, Prince-bishop (1466–1474)

*, Prince-bishop (1474–1479)

*, Prince-bishop (1480–1491)

*, Prince-bishop (1491–1496)

*Hugo von Hohenlandenberg, Prince-bishop (1496–1529; 1531/2)

• Ellwangen Abbey/ Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (/ complete list) –

*Siegfried Gerlacher, Prince-abbot (1401–1427)

*Johann of Holzingen, Prince-abbot (1427–1452)

*Johann of Hürnheim, Prince-abbot (1452–1460), Prince-provost (1460–1461)

*Albrecht V of Rechberg, Prince-provost (1461–1502)

• Fürstenberg-Baar (complete list) –

*Conrad V, Count (1441–1484)

*Henry IX, Count (1484–1499)

*Wolfgang, Count (1499–1509)

• Gutenzell Abbey () –

*Agnes, Princess-abbess (fl.1437)

*Dorothea Neth, Princess-abbess (fl.1437–1444)

*Ottilia Durlacher, Princess-abbess (fl.1449–1450)

*Ursula Egloffer, Princess-abbess (fl.1478)

*Walburga Gräter, Princess-abbess (c.1478–1503)

• Princely Abbey of Kempten () –

*Frederick VI of Hirschdorf, Prince-abbot (1382–1405)

*, Prince-abbot (1405–1434)

*Pilgrim II of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1434–1451)

*Gerwig II of Sulmentingen, Prince-abbot (1451–1460)

*Johann I of Wernau, Prince-abbot (1460–1481)

* 1481–1507)

• Königsegg (complete list) –

*Marquard, Baron (1470–1500)

*John IV, Baron (1500–1544)

• Lindau Abbey () –

*Ursula I von Sigberg, Princess-abbess (1466–1467)

*Ursula II von Prassberg, Princess-abbess (1467–1491)

*, Princess-abbess (1491–1531)

• Principality of Mindelheim (complete list) –

*Georg von Frundsberg, Lord (1478–1528)

*Ulrich X, Lord (1467–1478)

*Georg II, Lord (1478–1528)

• Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –

*John I the Solemn, Count (1423–1449)

*Ludwig XIII, Count (1449–1486)

• Weingarten Abbey (complete list) –

*Johann I von Essendorf, Prince-abbot (1393–1418)

*Johann II Blaarer von Guttingen und Wartensee, Prince-abbot (1418–1437)

*Erhard von Freybank, Prince-abbot (1437–1455)

*Jobst Penthelin von Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1455–1477)

*Kaspar Schieck, Prince-abbot (1477–1491)

*Hartmann von Knorringen-Burgau, Prince-abbot (1491–1520)

• Barony of Westerburg (complete list) –

*Reinhard II of Westerburg (1354–1421)

*Reinhard III of Westerburg, Baron (?–1449)

*Cuno I of Westerburg, Baron (1425–1459)

*Reinhard IV, Baron (1453–1522)

• County/ Duchy of Württemberg (complete list) –

*Eberhard III, Count (1392–1417)

*Eberhard IV, Count (1417–1419)

*Ludwig I, Count (1419–1450)

*Ulrich V, Count (1419–1480)

*Ludwig II, Count (1450–1457)

*Eberhard I, Duke of Württemberg, Count (1459–1495), Duke (1495–1496)

*Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg, Count of Württemberg-Stuttgart (1480–1482), Duke (1496–1498)

*Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1498–1519, 1534–1550)

Swiss Confederacy

Italy

• Republic of Genoa (complete list) –

*Giorgio Adorno, Doge (1413–1415)

*Barnaba Guano, Doge (1415–1415)

*Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1415–1421, first reign)

*Isnardo Guarco, Doge (1436)

*Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1436–1437, second reign)

*Battista Fregoso, Doge (1437)

*Tomaso di Campofregoso, Doge (1437–1442, third reign)

*Raffaele Adorno, Doge (1443–1447)

*Barnaba Adorno, Doge (1447)

*Giano I di Campofregoso, Doge (1447–1448)

*Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1448–1450, first reign)

*Pietro di Campofregoso, Doge (1450–1458)

*Prospero Adorno, Doge (1461)

*Spinetta Fregoso, Doge (1461)

*Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1461–1462, second reign)

*Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462)

*Lodovico di Campofregoso, Doge (1462, third reign)

*Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1462–1463, second reign)

*Francesco Sforza, ruler (1463–1477)

*Prospero Adorno, Doge (1477, second reign)

*Battista Fregoso, Doge (1478–1483)

*Paolo Fregoso, Doge (1483–1488, third reign)

• Republic of Lucca –

*Paolo Guinigi, Lord (1400–1430)

• Duchy of Milan/ Golden Ambrosian Republic (complete list) –

*Gian Galeazzo Visconti, Duke (1395–1402)

*Caterina Visconti, Regent (1402–1404)

*Gian Maria Visconti, Duke (1402–1412)

*Filippo Maria Visconti, Duke (1412–1447)

*Captains and Defenders of the Golden Ambrosian Republic (1447–1450)

*Francesco I Sforza, Duke (1450–1466)

*Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Duke (1466–1476)

*Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke (1476–1494)

:*Bona of Savoy, Regent (1476–1481)

*Ludovico Sforza, Regent (1481–1494), Duke (1494–1499)

*Louis XII of France, Duke (1499–1512)

• Principality of Orange (complete list) –

*Mary, Princess, and John I, Prince (1393–1417)

*Louis II, Prince (1417–1463)

*William VII, Prince (1463–1475)

*John IV, Prince (1475–1502)

• Papal States (complete list) –

*Boniface IX, Pope (1389–1404)

*Innocent VII, Pope (1404–1406)

*Gregory XII, Pope (1406–1415)

*Martin V, Pope (1417–1431)

*Eugene IV, Pope (1431–1447)

*Nicholas V, Pope (1447–1455)

*Callixtus III, Pope (1455–1458)

*Pius II, Pope (1458–1464)

*Paul II, Pope (1464–1471)

*Sixtus IV, Pope (1471–1484)

*Innocent VIII, Pope (1484–1492)

*Alexander VI, Pope (1492–1503)

• Duchy of Savoy (complete list) –

*Amadeus VIII, Count (1391–1416), Duke (1416–1440)

*Louis, Duke (1440–1465)

*Amadeus IX, Duke (1465–1472)

*Philibert I, Duke (1472–1482)

*Charles I, Duke (1482–1490)

*Charles (II) John Amadeus, Duke (1490–1496)

*Philip II, Duke (1496–1497)

*Philibert II, Duke (1497–1504)

References