List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 11th century (1001–1100) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.

Main

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

*Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002), King (983–1002)

*Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (1014–1024), King (1002–1024)

*Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor (1027–1039), King (1024–1039)

*Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046–1056), King (1028–1056)

*Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)

*Conrad II of Italy, King (1087–1098)

*Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)

Austrian

• Margraviate of Austria (complete list) –

*Henry I, Margrave (994–1018)

*Adalbert, Margrave (1018–1055)

*Ernest, Margrave (1055–1075)

*Leopold II, Margrave (1075–1095)

*Leopold III, Margrave (1095–1136)

• County of Bregenz (complete list) –

*Ulrich IX, Count (1043–pre-1079)

*Ulrich X, Couint (1079–1097)

*Rudolf I, Couint (1097–1160)

• Prince-Bishopric of Brixen () –

*, Prince-bishop (1027–1039)

*Poppo de Curagnoni, Prince-bishop (1039–1048)

*Altwin, Prince-bishop (1049–1097)

*Burkhard, Prince-bishop (1091–1099)

*Anto/Anzo, Prince-bishop (1097–1100)

*Hugo, Prince-bishop (1100–1125)

• Duchy of Carinthia (complete list) –

*Henry III, Duke (995–1002)

*Otto I, Duke (978–985, 1002–1004)

*Conrad I, Duke (1004–1011)

*Adalbero, Duke (1011–1035)

*Conrad II, Duke (1036–1039)

*Henry IV, Duke (1039–1047)

*Welf, Duke (1047–1055)

*Conrad III, Duke (1056–1061)

*Berthold II, Duke (1061–1077)

*Luitpold, Duke (1077–1090)

*Henry IV, Duke (1090–1122)

• Hungarian March –

*Liutpold, Margrave (1043)

*Siegfried I, Margrave (1045–1048/1065)

• Landgraviate of Sundgau –

*Otto I of Habsburg, Count (?–1046)

• March of Styria (complete list) –

*Adalbero of Eppenstein, Margrave (c.1000–1035)

*Arnold, Margrave (1035–1055)

*Godfrey, co-Margrave (1042–1050)

*Ottokar I, Margrave (1056–1075)

*Adalbero, Margrave (1075–1082)

*Ottokar II, Margrave (1082–1122)

• Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

*Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1027–1055)

*Azzo, Prince-bishop (1055–1065)

*Henry I, Prince-bishop (1068–1082)

*Bernard II, Prince-bishop (1082–1084)

*Adalberon, Prince-bishop (1084–1106)

Bavarian

• Duchy of Bavaria (complete list) –

*Henry IV, Duke (995–1004, 1009–1017)

*Henry V, Duke (1004–1009, 1017–1026)

*Henry VI, Duke (1026–1042)

*Henry VII, Duke (1042–1047)

*Conrad I, Duke (1049–1053)

*Henry VIII, Duke (1053–1054, 1055–1061)

*Conrad II, Duke (1054–1055)

*Otto of Nordheim, Duke (1061–1070)

*Welf I, Duke (1070–1077, 1096–1101)

*Henry VIII, Duke (1077–1096)

• Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –

*Uda I von Kirchberg, Abbess (1002–1025)

*Heilka I von Rothenburg, Abbess (1025–1052)

*Gertrud I von Hals, Abbess (1052–1065)

*Mathilde I von Luppurg, Abbess (1065–1070)

*Heilka II von Franken, Abbess (1070–1089)

*Uda II von Marburg, Abbess (1089–1103)

• Margraviate of the Nordgau (complete list) –

*Henry of Schweinfurt, Margrave (994–1004)

*Otto of Schweinfurt, Margrave (1024–1031)

*Diepold II, Margrave (?–1078)

*Diepold III, Margrave (1093–1146)

• Pappenheim (complete list) –

*Henry I, Lord (c.1030–?)

*Henry II, Lord (late 11th century)

• Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –

*Christian, Prince-Bishop (991–1013)

*Berengar, Prince-Bishop (1013–1045)

*Egilbert, Prince-Bishop (1045–1065)

*Altmann, Prince-Bishop (1065–1091)

*Hermann of Eppenstein, counter-bishop (1085–1087)

*Ulrich, Prince-Bishop (1092–1121)

Bohemia

• Duchy of Bohemia (complete list) –

*Boleslaus III the Redhead, Duke (999–1002, 1003)

*Vladivoj, Duke (1002–1003)

*Boleslaus the Brave, Duke (1003–1004)

*Jaromír, Duke (1004–1012, 1033–1034)

*Oldřich, Duke (1012–1033, 1034)

*Bretislav I, Duke (1034–1055)

*Spytihněv II, Duke (1055–1061)

*Vratislaus II, Duke (1061–1085), King (1085–1092)

*Conrad I, Duke (1092)

*Bretislaus II, Duke (1092–1100)

*Bořivoj II, Duke (1100–1107, 1117–1120)

Burgundian-Low Countries

• Kingdom of Burgundy (Arles) (complete list) –

:For the preceding rulers of Burgundy/Arles, see

*Conrad II, King (1032–1039)

*Henry III, King (1038–1056)

*Henry IV, King (1056–1105)

• Upper Burgundy (complete list) –

*Rudolph III, King (993–1032)

• County of Burgundy (complete list) –

*Otto-William, Count (982–1026), Duke (1002–1004)

*Reginald I, Count (1026–1057)

*William I the Great, Count (1057–1087)

*Reginald II, Count (1087–1097)

*William II the German, Count (1097–1125)

• Landgraviate of Brabant (complete list) –

*Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139)

*Henry III, Landgrave (1085/1086–1095)

*Godfrey I, Landgrave (1095–1139)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

*Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037)

*Baldwin V of Lille, Count (1037–1067)

*Baldwin VI, Count (1067–1070)

*Arnulf III, Count (1070–1071)

*Robert I the Frisian, Count (1071–1093)

*Robert II, Count (1093–1111)

• County of Frisia / County of Holland (complete list) –

*Dirk III, Count (993–1039)

*Dirk IV, Count (1039–1049)

*Floris I, Count (1049–1061)

*Gertrude of Saxony, Regent (1061–1067)

*Robert, Regent (1067–?)

*Dirk V, Count (1061–1091)

*Floris II, Count (1091–1121)

• County of Hainaut (complete list) –

*Herman, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049)

*Richilde, Countess of Hainaut, Countess (c.1050–1076)

*Baldwin I, Count (1051–1070)

*Arnulf III, Count, disputed (1070–1071)

*Baldwin II, Count (1071–c.1098)

*Baldwin III, Count (1098–1120)

• County of Limburg (complete list) –

*Waleran I, Count (1065–1082)

*Henry I, Count (1082–1119)

• Duchy of Lower Lorraine (complete list) –

*Otto, Duke (991–1012)

*Godfrey II, Duke (1012–1023)

*Gothelo I, Duke (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044)

*Gothelo II, Duke (1044–1046)

*Frederick, Duke (1046–1065)

*Godfrey the Bearded, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069)

*Godfrey IV, Duke (1069–1076)

*Conrad II, Duke (1076–1087)

*Godfrey V, Duke (1087–1100)

• County of Mons (complete list) –

*Reginar IV, Count (973–974, 998–1013)

*Reginar V, Count (1013–1039)

*Herman, Count (1039–c.1049), Count of reunited Hainaut (c.1049)

• County of Namur (complete list) –

*Albert I, Count (c.981–1011)

*Robert II, Count (1010–c.1018)

*Albert II, Count (c.1018–1063)

*Albert III, Count (1063–1102)

• County of Valenciennes (complete list) –

*Baldwin IV, Count (988–1035)

*Baldwin V, Count (1035–1045)

Franconian

• County of Castell (complete list) –

*Rupert I, Count (1200–1223)

Electoral Rhenish

• Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –

*Heribert, Prince-Archbishop (999–1021)

*Pilgrim, Prince-Archbishop (1021–1036)

*Hermann II, Prince-Archbishop (1036–1056)

*Anno II, Prince-Archbishop (1056–1075)

*Hildholf, Prince-Archbishop (1076–1078)

*Sigwin, Prince-Archbishop (1078–1089)

*Hermann III, Prince-Archbishop (1089–1099)

*Friedrich I, Prince-Archbishop (1100–1131)

• Prince-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

*Willigis, Prince-archbishop (975–1011)

*Erkanbald, Prince-archbishop (1011–1021)

*Aribo, Prince-archbishop (1021–1031)

*Bardo, Prince-archbishop (1031–1051)

*Luitpold, Prince-archbishop (1051–1059)

*Siegfried I, Prince-archbishop (1060–1084)

*Wezilo, Prince-archbishop (1084–1088)

*Rudhart, Prince-archbishop (1088–1109)

• County Palatine of Lotharingia (complete list) –

*Ezzo, Count (996–1034)

*Otto I of Lotharingia, Count (1034–1045)

*Heinrich I of Lotharingia, Count (1045–1061)

*Hermann II of Lotharingia, Count (1061–1085)

• County Palatine of the Rhine (complete list) –

*Henry of Laach, Count (1085/1087–1095)

*Siegfried of Ballenstedt, Count (1095–1113)

• Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

*Ludolf, Prince-bishop (994–1008)

*Megingod, Prince-bishop (1008–1015)

*Poppo von Babenberg, Prince-bishop (1016–1047)

*Eberhard, Prince-bishop (1047–1066)

*Kuno I von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1066)

*Udo von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1066–1078)

*Egilbert, Prince-bishop (1079–1101)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

• Duchy of Cleves (complete list) –

*Dietrich I, Count (1092–1119)

• Essen Abbey (complete list) –

*Mathilde II, Princess-Abbess (971–1011)

*Sophia, Princess-Abbess (1012–1039)

*Theophanu, Princess-Abbess (1039–1058)

*Svanhild, Princess-Abbess (1058–1085)

*Lutgarde, Princess-Abbess (c.1088–1118)

• County of Guelders (complete list) –

*Gerard I, Count (pre-1096–c.1129)

• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (complete list) –

*Notger, Prince-Bishop (972–1008)

*Baldrick II, Prince-Bishop (1008–1018)

*Wolbodo, Prince-Bishop (1018–1021)

*Durandus, Prince-Bishop (1021–1025)

*Reginard, Prince-Bishop (1025–1037)

*Nithard, Prince-Bishop (1037–1042)

*Wazo, Prince-Bishop (1042–1048)

*Theodwin, Prince-Bishop (1048–1075)

*Henry of Verdun, Prince-Bishop (1075–1091)

*Otbert, Prince-Bishop (1091–1119)

• County of Luxemburg (complete list) –

*Henry I, Count (998–1026)

*Henry II, Count (1026–1047)

*Giselbert, Count (1047–1059)

*Conrad I, Count (1059–1086)

*Henry III, Count (1086–1096)

*William I, Count (1096–1131)

• Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht (complete list) –

*Adalbold II, Prince-bishop (1024–1026)

*Bernold, Prince-bishop (1026/27–1054)

*William I (1054–1076)

*Conrad, Prince-bishop (1076–1099)

*Burchard, Prince-bishop (1100–1112)

• County of Wied (complete list) –

*Richwin IV, Count (1093–1112)

*, Count (1093–1129)

Upper Rhenish

• County of Bar (complete list) –

*Theodoric I, Count (978–1026/1027)

*Frederick II, Count (1019–1026)

*Frederick III, Count (1027–1033)

*Sophia, Countess (1033–1093), and Louis of Montbéliard, Count (1038–1071)

*Theodoric II, Count (1093–1105)

• Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

*Ulrich II, Prince-bishop (1032–1040)

*Bruno, Prince-bishop (1040)

*Theodorich, Prince-bishop (1041–1055)

*Berengar von Wetterau, Prince-bishop (1055–1072)

*Burchard of Basle, Prince-bishop (1072–1105)

• Duchy of Upper Lorraine (complete list) –

*Theodoric I, Duke (978–c.1027)

*Frederick II, co-Duke (1019–1026)

*Frederick III, co-Duke (1026–1033)

*Gothelo the Great, Duke of Lower Lorraine (1023–1044), of Upper Lorraine (1033–1044)

*Godfrey III the Bearded, Duke (1044–1047), of Lower Lorraine (1065–1069)

*Adalbert, Duke (1047–1048)

*Gerard, Duke (1048–1070)

*Theodoric II, Duke (1070–1115)

• County of Nassau-Saarbrücken (complete list) –

*Siegbert, Count (1080–1105)

• Salm (complete list) –

*Giselbert, Count (1019–1059)

*Herman I, Count (1059–1088)

*Andrea II, Count (1088–1138)

• Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –

*Hugues, Prince-Bishop (993/4–1018/20)

*Aymon of Savoy, Prince-Bishop (1034–1053/4)

*Ermenfroi, Prince-Bishop (1054–1087-1090)

*Gausbertus, Prince-Bishop (fl.1092)

• Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

*Ruprecht, Prince-bishop (987–1004)

*Walter, Prince-bishop (1004–1031)

*Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1031–1032)

*Reinher, Prince-bishop (1032–1033)

*Reginhard II of Dillingen, Prince-bishop (1033–1039)

*Sigbodo I, Prince-bishop (1039–1051)

*Arnold I of Falkenberg, Prince-bishop (1051–1056)

*Konrad I, Prince-bishop (1056–1060)

*Eginhard II of Katzenelnbogen, Prince-bishop (1060–1067)

*Heinrich of Scharfenberg, Prince-bishop (1067–1072/1073)

*Rüdiger Hutzmann, Prince-bishop (1073–1090)

*Johann I of Kraichgau, Prince-bishop (1090–1104)

• Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –

*Alawich II, Prince-Bishop (999–1001)

*Werner I von Habsburg, Prince-Bishop (1001–1028)

*William I, Prince-Bishop (1028/29–1047)

*Wizelin (Hezilo), Prince-Bishop (1048–1065)

*Werner II von Achalm, Prince-Bishop (1065–1079)

*Theobald, Prince-Bishop (1079–1084)

*Otto von Büren, Prince-Bishop (1085–1100)

*Balduin, Prince-Bishop (1100)

*Kuno, Prince-Bishop (1100–1123)

• Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

*Burchard I, Prince-bishop (1000–1025)

*Azecho, Prince-bishop (1025–1044)

*Adalgar, Prince-bishop (1044)

*Arnold I, Prince-bishop (1044–1065)

*Adalbert I von Rheinfelden, Prince-bishop (1065–1070)

*Adalbert II of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1070–1107)

Lower Saxon

• Duchy of Saxony (complete list) –

*Bernard I, Duke (973–1011)

*Bernard II, Duke (1011–1059)

*Ordulf, Duke (1059–1072)

*Magnus, Duke (1072–1106

• Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –

*Gerberga II, Princess-Abbess (949–1001)

*Sophie I, Princess-Abbess (1001–1039)

*Adelheid I, Princess-Abbess (1039–1043)

*Beatrice I, Princess-Abbess (1044–1061)

*Adelheid II, Princess-Abbess (1061–1096)

*Adelheid III, Princess-Abbess (1096–1104)

• Obotrites (complete list) –

*Mstislav, Prince (996–1018)

*Udo, Prince (1018–1028)

*Ratibor, Prince (1028–1043)

*Gottschalk, Prince (1043–1066)

*Budivoj, Prince (1066, 1069)

*Kruto, Prince (1066-1069, 1069-1093)

*Henry, Prince (1093–1127)

Upper Saxon

• County of Anhalt (complete list) –

*Esico, Count (c.1030–1060)

*Adalbert, Count (1060–1076/83)

*Otto I the Rich, Count (1076/83–1123)

• Eastern March (complete list) –

*Gero II, Margrave (993–1015)

*Thietmar, Margrave (1015–1030)

*Odo II, Margrave (1030–1046)

*Bolesław I of Poland, Margrave (1002–1025)

*Mieszko II of Poland, Margrave (1025–1031)

*Dedi I, Margrave (1046–1075)

*Dedi II, Margrave (fl.1069)

*Henry I, Margrave (1075–1103)

• Margravate of Meissen (complete list) –

*Eckard I, Margrave (985–1002)

*Gunzelin, Margrave (1002–1009)

*Herman I, Margrave (1009–1031)

*Eckard II, Margrave (1031–1046)

*William, Margrave (1046–1062)

*Otto I, Margrave (1062–1067)

*Egbert I, Margrave (1067–1068)

*Egbert II, Margrave (1068–1089)

*Vratislaus II of Bohemia, Margrave (1076–1089)

*Henry I, Margrave (1089–1103)

• Northern March (complete list) –

*Lothair I, Margrave (983–1003)

*Werner, Margrave (1003–1009)

*Bernard, Margrave (1009–1051)

*William, Margrave (1051–1056)

*Otto, Margrave (1056–1057)

*Lothair Udo I, Margrave (1056–1057)

*Lothair Udo II, Margrave (1057–1082)

*Henry I the Long, Margrave (1082–1087)

*Lothair Udo III, Margrave (1087–1106)

• Duchy of Pomerania (complete list) –

*Siemomysł, non-dynastic Duke (post–1000–1046)

*Świętobor, non-dynastic Duke (1060–1106)

• Duchy of Pomerelia (complete list) –

*Świętobor, Duke (c.1100)

• Duchy of Thuringia (complete list) –

*Eckard I, Duke (1000–1002)

*William II, Duke (1002–1003)

*, Landgrave (1031–1056)

*William IV, Duke (1046–1062)

*Louis the Springer, Count (1056–1123)

*Otto, Duke (1062–1067)

*Egbert II, Duke (1067–1090)

Swabian

• Duchy of Swabia (complete list) –

*Herman II, Duke (997–1003)

*Herman III, Duke (1003–1012)

*Ernest I, Duke (1012–1015)

*Ernest II, Duke (1015–1030)

*Herman IV, Duke (1030–1038)

*Henry I, Duke (1038–1045)

*Otto II, Duke (1045–1048)

*Otto III, Duke (1048–1057)

*Rudolf I, Duke (1057–1079)

*Berthold I, contested Duke (1079–1090)

*Berthold II, contested Duke (1092–1098)

*Frederick I, contested Duke (1079–1105)

• Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

*Siegfried I, Prince-bishop (1001–1006)

*Bruno, Prince-bishop (1006–1029)

*, Prince-bishop (1029–1047)

*Henry II, Prince-bishop (1047–1063)

*Embrico, Prince-bishop (1063–1077)

*Wigolt, Prince-bishop (1077–1088)

*Siegfried II, Prince-bishop (1088–1096)

*Hermann of Vohburg, Prince-bishop (1096–1133)

• Margraviate of Baden (complete list) –

*Herman II, Margrave (1073–1130)

• Ellwangen Abbey () –

*Ruadhoc, Prince-abbot (c.1020)

*Berengar, Prince-abbot (?–1028)

*Otbert, Prince-abbot (?–1035)

*Richard, Prince-abbot (1035–?)

*Arn, Prince-abbot (1046–1052 (1061?))

*Reginger, Prince-abbot (1061–1076?)

*Udo, Prince-abbot (1076–1082?)

*Isambert, Prince-abbot (c.1090)

*Adalger, Prince-abbot (c.1100)

• Princely Abbey of Kempten () –

*Otenus, Prince-abbot (1062–1064)

*Heinrich I Dornstich of Alt-Ravensburg, Prince-abbot (1064–1073)

*Konrad II Neubrunner, Prince-abbot (1073–1075)

*Adalbert II, Prince-abbot (1078–1089)

*Eberhard II, Prince-abbot (1089–1092)

*Ulrich II Lindagrun of Ochsenbach, Prince-abbot (1092–1094)

*Eberhard III, Prince-abbot (1094–1105)

• County of Württemberg (complete list) –

*Conrad I, Count (pre-1081–1110)

Italy

• Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Ottonian dynasty

*Otto III, King (996–1002)

*Arduin of Ivrea, King (1002–1014)

*Henry II, King (1004–1024)

Salian dynasty

*Conrad II (Holy Roman Emperor), King (1026–1039)

*Henry III, King (1039–1056)

*Henry IV, King (1056–1105)

*Conrad II of Italy, King (1093–1098)

*Henry V, King (1098–1125)

• March of Istria –

*Poppo I, Margrave (1012–1044)

*Ulric I, Margrave (1060–1070), son of Margrave Poppo I, also Margrave of Carniola

*Henry I, Margrave (1077–1090)

*Engelbert I, Margrave (1090–1096)

*Burchard, Margrave (1093–1101)

*Poppo II, Margrave (1096–1098)

*Ulric II, Margrave (1098–1107)

• March of Montferrat (complete list) –

*William III, Margrave (991–1042)

• County of Orange (complete list) –

*Raimbaut I, Count (?)

*, Count (c.1062)

• Papal States (complete list) –

*Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)

*John XVII, Pope (1003)

*John XVIII, Pope (1003–1009)

*Sergius IV, Pope (1009–1012)

*Benedict VIII, Pope (1012–1024)

*John XIX, Pope (1024–1032)

*Benedict IX, Pope (1032–1044)

*Sylvester III, Pope (1045)

*Benedict IX, Pope (1045)

*Gregory VI, Pope (1045–1046)

*Clement II, Pope (1046–1047)

*Benedict IX, Pope (1047–1048)

*Damasus II, Pope (1048)

*Leo IX, Pope (1049–1054)

*Victor II, Pope (1055–1057)

*Stephen IX, Pope (1057–1058)

*Nicholas II, Pope (1058–1061)

*Alexander II, Pope (1061–1073)

*Gregory VII, Pope (1073–1085)

*Victor III, Pope (1086–1087)

*Urban II, Pope (1088–1099)

*Paschal II, Pope (1099–1118)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

*Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)

• County of Savoy (complete list) –

*Humbert I the White-Handed, Count (1003–1047/48)

*Amadeus I of the Tail, Count (1030/48–1051/56)

*Otto I, Count (1051/56–1060)

*Peter I, Count (1060–1078)

*Amadeus II, Count (1078–1080)

*Humbert II the Fat, Count (1082/91–1103)

• March of Tuscany (complete list) –

*Hugh, Margrave (961–1001)

*Boniface, Margrave (1004–1011)

*Rainier, Margrave (1014–1027)

*Boniface III, Margrave (1027–1052)

*Frederick, Margrave (1052–1055)

*Godfrey III, Margrave (1065–1069)

*Godfrey IV, Margrave (1069–1076)

*Matilda, Margravine (1076–1115)

References