A peninsula ( from paene "almost" and insula "island") is a piece of land that is bordered mostly by water but connected to mainland. The surrounding water is usually understood to be continuous, though not necessarily named as such. A peninsula can also be a headland, cape, island promontory, bill, point, or spit. A point is generally considered a tapering piece of land projecting into a body of water that is less prominent than a cape. In English, the plural of peninsula is peninsulas or, less commonly, peninsulae. A river which courses through a very tight meander is also sometimes said to form a "peninsula" within the (almost closed) loop of water.
Presented below is a list of peninsulas.
Africa
Macaronesia
North Africa
Somali Peninsula
The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in Northeast Africa that juts into the Guardafui Channel, and is the easternmost projection of the African continent. It denotes the region containing the countries of Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia.
West Africa
Other peninsulas in Africa
Antarctica
Asia
Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Eastern Asia
China
Source:
Hong Kong
Hong Kong itself is a peninsula.
Japan
Hokkaido
HonshÃ
«
KyÃ
«shÃ
«
Korea
The whole landmass encompassing North and South Korea is a peninsula, surrounded by the East Sea to the east and south, and the Yellow Sea to the west and south, with the Korea Strait connecting them.
Macau
Taiwan
Northern Asia
South-eastern Asia
Indochina
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
- Bataan Peninsula, Luzon
- Bicol Peninsula, Luzon
- Caramoan Peninsula, Bicol
- Bondoc Peninsula, Luzon
- Calatagan Peninsula, Luzon
- Calumpan Peninsula, Luzon
- Cavite City, Luzon
- Manila Peninsula, Luzon
- San Ildefonso Peninsula, Luzon
- Redondo Peninsula, Luzon
- Zamboanga Peninsula, Mindanao
- Tinaca Point, Davao del Sur
- Guanguan Peninsula, Mindanao
- Northwest Panay Peninsula, Visayas
- Poro Point, La Union
Thailand
Singapore
Vietnam
India
The Deccan Peninsula is a dominant geographical feature of the Indian subcontinent
Other peninsulas on the Indian Subcontinent include:
Western Asia
Arabia
Eastern Mediterranean
Turkey
Europe
Europe is sometimes considered to be a large peninsula extending off Eurasia. As such, it is one of the largest peninsulas in the world and the only one to have the status as a full continent, largely as a matter of convention rather than science. It is composed of many smaller peninsulas, the four main and largest component peninsulas being the Scandinavian, Iberian, Balkan, and Apennine peninsulas.
Balkan Peninsula
The Balkans is a region which natural borders do not coincide with the technical definition of a peninsula hence modern geographers reject the idea of a Balkan Peninsula. It would include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and the European part of Turkey.
- Chalkidiki, Greece
- Kassandra, Greece
- Mani Peninsula, Greece
- Mount Athos, Greece
- Peloponnese, Greece (now an island because of the Corinth Canal)
- Sithonia, Greece
- Pilio, Greece
- Istria, Croatia
- Piran Peninsula, Slovenia
- PeljeÃ
¡ac, Croatia
- Prevlaka, Croatia
- Split, Croatia
- Zadar, Croatia
- Karaburun Peninsula, Albania
- LuÃ
¡tica, Montenegro
- Gallipoli, Turkey
- Klek (peninsula), Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Istanbul, Turkey
France
Iberian Peninsula
Encompassing continental Portugal and Spain, Andorra, Gibraltar (British Overseas Territory), and a small amount of Southern France, the Iberian Peninsula is a dominant geographical feature of Iberia.
Other peninsulas in Iberia include:
Ireland
Italy
The Apennine Peninsula is the dominant geographical feature of Italy.
Other peninsulas in Italy include:
Adriatic Sea
Ionian Sea
Ligurian Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea
Malta
Russia
Scandinavia
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Finland
Estonia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies
England
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales
Channel Islands
Isle of Man
Other peninsulas in Europe
North America
Belize
Canada
British Columbia
New Brunswick
Newfoundland and Labrador
Northwest Territories
Nova Scotia
Nunavut
Baffin Island
Ontario
Quebec
Caribbean
Haiti
Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
Cuba
Saint Lucia
- Vigie Peninsula, St Lucia
Costa Rica
Greenland
Mexico
Panama
United States
Alaska
California
Florida
Florida is a well-known example of a large peninsula, with its land area divided between the larger Florida peninsula and the smaller Florida Panhandle on the north and west. It has several smaller peninsulas within it:
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Michigan â the only bi-peninsular state â is very distinguishable for its mitten-shaped Lower Peninsula which includes:
The Upper Peninsula of Michigan contains:
New Jersey
New York
- Irondequoit, NY (geographical headland)
Oregon
Utah
- Antelope Island, Utah, becomes a peninsula when waters are low, on the south shore of the Great Salt Lake
- Promontory Peninsula, on the north eastern shore of the Great Salt Lake
- Stansbury Peninsula becomes an island when waters are high, on the south shore of the Great Salt Lake
Vermont
- Alburgh, Vermont, is on the Alburgh Tongue, a peninsula extending from Quebec, Canada into Lake Champlain
Virginia
Washington
Wisconsin
- Bark Point, Wisconsin in Lake Superior
- Bayfield Peninsula, Wisconsin in Lake Superior
- Chequamegon Point, Wisconsin in Lake Superior
- Door Peninsula, Wisconsin, in Lake Michigan
- Jones Island, Milwaukee, Wisconsin in Lake Michigan
- Little Tail Point, Wisconsin in Green Bay (Lake Michigan)
- Marshall's Point, Wisconsin on North Bay in Lake Michigan
- MawBilly Joelwe Point, Wisconsin on MawBilly Joelwe Bay in Lake Superior
- Roman Point on Siskiwit Bay, Wisconsin, in Lake Superior
- Toft Point between Bailey's Harbor, Wisconsin and Moonlight Bay, Wisconsin in Lake Michigan
Other states
- Delmarva Peninsula, encompassing parts of Maryland and Virginia, and most of Delaware
- Land Between the Lakes, Tennessee and Kentucky
- Presque Isle, Erie, Pennsylvania
- Port Bolivar, Texas
- Encinal Peninsula, Flour Bluff, Corpus Christi, Texas
- Kentucky Bend, Kentucky
Oceania
Australia
- Abbotsford, New South Wales
- Avalon Beach, New South Wales
- Balcolyn, New South Wales
- Beecroft Peninsula, New South Wales
- Bellarine Peninsula, Victoria
- Blacksmiths, New South Wales
- Bolton Point, New South Wales
- Box Head, New South Wales
- Bouddi National Park, New South Wales
- Brightwaters, New South Wales
- Budgewoi Peninsula, New South Wales
- Burraneer, New South Wales
- Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
- Castle Cove, New South Wales
- Caves Beach, New South Wales
- Chiswick, New South Wales
- Coal Point, New South Wales
- Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory
- Cremorne Point, New South Wales
- Cronulla, New South Wales
- Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia
- Dudley Peninsula, South Australia
- Eyre Peninsula, South Australia
- Ettalong Beach, New South Wales
- Fleurieu Peninsula, South Australia
- Freycinet Peninsula, Tasmania
- Gippsland Lakes Coastal Park, Victoria
- Gwandalan, New South Wales
- Inskip Peninsula, Queensland
- Jervis Bay, Australian Capital Territory
- Kangaroo Point, New South Wales
- Kurnell, New South Wales
- Kurraba Point, New South Wales
- Lakes Entrance, New South Wales
- Mornington Peninsula, Victoria
- Nelson Bay, New South Wales
- Redcliffe, Queensland
- Palm Beach, New South Wales
- Point Frederick, New South Wales
- Primbee, New South Wales
- Rhodes, New South Wales
- Sir Richard Peninsula, South Australia
- Stockton, New South Wales
- Swansea, New South Wales
- Sydney Heads, New South Wales
- Tasman Peninsula, Tasmania
- The Entrance, New South Wales
- Torndirrup National Park, Western Australia
- Wangi Wangi, New South Wales
- Windang, New South Wales
- Wilsons Promontory, Victoria
- Woolwich, New South Wales
- Woy Woy, New South Wales
- Yorke Peninsula, South Australia
- Younghusband Peninsula, South Australia
- Yowie Bay, New South Wales
New Zealand
North Island
South Island
Outlying Islands
Papua New Guinea
Hawaii
South America
Southern Cone
The Southern Cone, like Europe, is sometimes considered to be a large peninsula. Geographically, the peninsula encompasses most of Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Southern Brazil and the southernmost portion of Paraguay, which makes it one of the largest peninsulas in the world. Like the Indian Peninsula, the Southern Cone is sometimes considered to be a subcontinent.
Other peninsulas in South America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela
Fictional peninsulas
See also
References
External links