The non-marine mollusks of Thailand are a part of the molluscan fauna of Thailand (the wildlife of Thailand). A number of species of non-marine mollusks are found in the wild in Thailand.
There is known at least 23 families, 57 genera and 125 species of land gastropods from Eastern Thailand.
There is known at least 8 species of freshwater gastropods and at least 2 species of freshwater bivalves from the Sakaeo Province in the Eastern Thailand.
Many of the freshwater species are traditionally used as food.
Summary table of number of species
Freshwater gastropods
The lower Mekong River area, which includes parts of Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, is considered to be a biodiversity hotspot for freshwater gastropods, with dominant taxa from the families Pomatiopsidae, Stenothyridae, Buccinidae and Marginellidae.
Ampullariidae
Viviparidae
Pachychilidae
Thiaridae
Bithyniidae
- Bithynia funiculata (Walker, 1927)
- Bithynia siamensis (Morelet, 1866)
- Bithynia siamensis siamensis (Morelet, 1866)
- Bithynia siamensis goniomphalos (Morelet, 1866)
- Gabbia erawanensis (Prayoonhong, Chitramvong & Upatham, 1990)
- Gabbia pygmaea (Preston, 1908)
- Gabbia wykoffi (Brandt, 1968)
- Hydrobioides nassa (Theobald, 1865)
- Wattebledia baschi (Brandt, 1968)
- Wattebledia crosseana (Wattebled, 1886)
- Wattebledia siamensis (Moellendorff, 1902)
Pomatiopsidae
Buccinidae
Land gastropods
Hydrocenidae
Cyclophoridae
- Cyclophorus affinis Theobald, 1858
- Cyclophorus amoenus (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Cyclophorus aquilus (Sowerby, 1843)
- Cyclophorus aurantiacus pernobilis Gould, 1844
- Cyclophorus bensoni (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Cyclophorus cantori (Benson, 1851)
- Cyclophorus consociatus Smith, 1893
- Cyclophorus courbeti courbeti Ancey, 1888
- Cyclophorus cryptomphalus Benson, 1857
- Cyclophorus expansus (Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Cyclophorus floridus (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Cyclophorus fulguratus Pfeiffer, 1852
- Cyclophorus haughtoni Theobald, 1858
- Cyclophorus herklotsi Martens, 1861
- Cyclophorus labiosus (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Cyclophorus malayanus (Benson, 1852) â indigenous
- Cyclophorus pfeifferi Reeve, 1861
- Cyclophorus saturnus Pfeiffer, 1862
- Cyclophorus siamensis (Sowerby, 1850)
- Cyclophorus songmaensis Morlet, 1891
- Cyclophorus speciosus (Philippi, 1847)
- Cyclophorus subfloridus Ancey, 1888
- Cyclophorus volvulus (O. F. Müller, 1774) â indigenous
- Cyclophorus zebrinus (Benson, 1836)
- Cyclophorus sp.
- Cyclotus setosus (Möllendorff, 1894)
- Leptopoma perlucidum (Grateloup, 1840)
- Leptopoma roepstorffianum G. Nevill, 1878
- Leptopoma vitreum (Lesson, 1831) â indigenous
- 3 Leptopoma sp.
- Pterocyclus cf. cuming
- Pearsonia lamphunensis S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, 2015
- Pterocyclus sp. â indigenous
- Rhiostoma cambodjensis Morelet, 1875â indigenous
- Rhiostoma housei (Haines, 1855)â indigenous
- Rhiostoma smithi Bartsch, 1932
- Scabrina laotica Möllendorff, 1897
Diplommatinidae
- Diplommatina burapha Dumrongrojwattana, Kamtuptim & Wongkamhaeng, 2020
- Diplommatina chadathongae Kamtuptim, Dumrongrojwattana & Wongkamhaeng, 2020
- Diplommatina chantaburiensis Dumrongrojwattana, Kamtuptim & Wongkamhaeng, 2020
- Diplommatina crispata khaochamaoensis Panha et al., 1998
- Diplommatina doichiangdao Panha & Burch, 1998
- Diplommatina fusiformis Dumrongrojwattana, Kamtuptim & Wongkamhaeng, 2020
- Diplommatina khwantongae Dumrongrojwattana, Kamtuptim & Wongkamhaeng, 2020
Pupinidae
Ellobiidae
- Auriculastra elongata (Küster, 1845)
- Cassidula aurisfelis (Bruguière, 1789)
- Cassidula mustelina (Deshayes, 1830)
- Cassidula multiplicata Martens, 1865
- Ellobium aurismidae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Laemodonta siamensis (Morelet, 1875)
- Laemodonta punctigera (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
- Laemodonta punctatostriata (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
- Melampus siamemsis E. von Martens, 1865
- Melampus cf. castaneus
- Melampus sp.
- Pythia plicata (Férussac, 1821)
- Pythia trigona (Troschel, 1838)
Amphibolidae
Onchidiidae
Rathouisiidae
Veronicellidae
Pupillidae
- Acinolaemus colpodon F. G. Thompson & Upatham, 1997
- Acinolaemus stenopus F. G. Thompson & Upatham, 1997
- Acinolaemus sp. A â C
- Anauchen srakeoensis Panha & J. B. Burch, 2004
- Anauchen srakeo
- Aulacospira khaopratun Dumrongrojwattana & Panha, 2005
- Aulacospira depressus P. Dumrongrojwattana & S. Panha, 2006
- Aulacospira platychoncha P. Dumrongrojwattana, 2006
- Aulacospira pluangtong S. Panha & J.B. Burch, 2004
- Aulacospira samaesarnensis P. Dumrongrojwattana, 2006
- Aulacospira tamkhaobote P. Dumrongrojwattana, 2006
- Gastrocopta pisiti P. Dumrongrojwattana, 2006
- Gastrocopta sp.
- Gyliotrachela diarmaidi Panha & JB Burch, 2003
- Gyliotrachela haochongensis S. Panha & J.B. Burch, 2002
- Gyliotrachela khaochakan S. Panha & J.B. Burch, 2002 / Gyliotrachela khaochagan
- Gyliotrachela khawongensis Panha, 1997
- Gyliotrachela srirachaensis Panha & J. B. Burch, 2004
- Gyliotrachela srichang (Panha & J. B. Burch, 2002)
- Gyliotrachela srakaewensis P. Dumrongrojwattana, 2006
- Gyliotrachela sp.
- Hypselostoma khaowongensis Panha, 1997
- Nesopupa sp. A â B
- Systellostoma sp.
Clausiliidae
Subulinidae
Achatinidae
Pyramidulidae
Streptaxidae
Diapheridae
- Diaphera prima Panha, 2010
- Diaphera sp. A â D
- Sinoennea loeiensis Tanmuangpak & Tumpeesuwan, 2015
- Sinoennea panhai Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz, Maassen, Grego & Hunyadi, 2020
- Sinoennea prima Panha & J. B. Burch, 1999
- Sinoennea ranongensis Panha, 2005
- Sinoennea reischuetzorum Maassen, 2016
- Sinoennea stunensis Dumrongrojwattana & Wongkamhaeng, 2013
- Sinoennea sutchariti Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi in Páll-Gergely, A. Reischütz, Maassen, Grego & Hunyadi, 2020
Plectopylidae
Succineidae
Trochomorphidae
Dyakiidae
Gastrodontidae
Zonitidae
Helicarionidae
Ariophantidae
Bradybaenidae
Camaenidae
Freshwater bivalves
Unionidae
See also
Molluscs of surrounding countries:
General:
References
Further reading
- Brandt R. A. M. (1974). "The non-marine aquatic Mollusca of Thailand". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 105: 1âÂÂ423.
- Chidchua W. & Dumrongrojwattana P. (file created 12 January 2010). "à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸¸à ¸Âà ¸£à ¸¡à ¸§à ¸´à ¸Âà ¸²à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸«à ¸Âà ¸¢à ¸Âà ¸²à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸²à ¹Âà ¸ à ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸Âà ¸¥à ¸ à ¸Âà ¸±à ¸Âà ¸«à ¸§à ¸±à ¸Âà ¸£à ¸°à ¸¢à ¸Âà ¸ à ¹Âà ¸¥à ¸°à ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸²à ¹Âà ¸ à ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸Âà ¹ à ¸Âà ¸«à ¸²à ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸¡à ¸§ à ¸Âà ¸±à ¸Âà ¸«à ¸§à ¸±à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸±à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸¸à ¸£à ¸µ "Taxonomy of Land Snails in Klaeng District Rayong Province and Kaenghangmaew District Chanthaburi Province, Eastern Thailand (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, Pulmonata)". 10 pp., pages unnumbered. PDF.
- Chitramvong Y. P. (1991). "The Bithyniidae (Gastropoda: Prosobranchla) of Thailand: comparative internal anatomy. Walkerana 5(14): 161âÂÂ206. PDF.
- Dumrongrojwattana P. & Panha S. (2005). "A new species of Aulacospira from Thailand (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora : Pupillidae)". The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University 5(1): 15âÂÂ16.
- Dumrongrojwattana P. & Panha S. (2006). "Two new species of Aulacospira from Thailand (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora: Pupillidae)". The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University.
- Dumrongrojwattana P., Khunsook C. & Mutchacheep S. (2006, Thai solar calendar: 2549). "à ¸Âà ¸²à ¸£à ¸¨à ¸¶à ¸Âà ¸©à ¸²à ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸²à ¸Âà ¸§à ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸Âà ¸£à ¹Âà ¸¡à ¹Âà ¸Âà ¸¡à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸«à ¸Âà ¸¢à ¸Âà ¸²à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸ à ¸Âà ¹Âà ¸²à ¸Âà ¸§à ¸ 13 à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸´à ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸Âà ¸£à ¸°à ¹Âà ¸Âà ¸¨à ¹Âà ¸Âà ¸¢ (Gastropoda : Pulmonata: Stylommatophora). Chromosome Study of thirteen Land Pulmonate Snails in Thailand (Gastropoda : Pulmonata : Stylommatophora)". Proceedings of 44th Kasetsart University Annual Conference: Science, Bangkok, 345âÂÂ352, 8 pp., HTM, PDF. Last change of the file: 1 April 2006.
- Hemmen J. & Hemmen C. (2001). "Aktualisierte liste der terrestrischen gastropoden Thailands". Schr. Malakozool. 18: 35âÂÂ70.
- Panha S. (1996). "A checklist and classification of the terrestrial pulmonate snails of Thailand". Walkerana 8(19): 31âÂÂ40.
- Panha S. & Burch J. B. (2005). "An introduction to the microsnails of Thailand". Malacological review 37âÂÂ38: 1âÂÂ155.
- Solem A. (1965). "Land snails of the genus Amphidromus from Thailand (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae)". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 117: 615âÂÂ631.
- Solem A. (1966). "Some non-marine mollusks from Thailand, with notes on classification of the Helicarionidae". Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis 24: 1âÂÂ114.
- Sri-aroon P., Butraporn P., Limsoomboon J., Kaewpoolsri M., Chusongsang Y., Charoenjai P., Chusongsang P., Numnuan S. & Kiatsiri S. (2007). "Freshwater mollusks at designated areas in eleven provinces of Thailand according to the water resource development projects". The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 38: 294âÂÂ301. PDF.
- Thompson F. G. & Upatham S. (1997). "Vertiginid land snails from Thailand (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Pupilloidea)". Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 39(7): 221âÂÂ245.