This list shows the IUCN Red List status of the 46 mammal species occurring in Luxembourg. Three of them are near threatened and most are least concern. The following tags are used to highlight each species' status on the respective IUCN Red List published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing.
- Suborder: Sciuromorpha
- Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
- Subfamily: Sciurinae
- Tribe: Sciurini
- Genus: Sciurus
- Red squirrel, S. vulgaris
- Family: Gliridae (dormice)
- Subfamily: Leithiinae
- Genus: Eliomys
- Garden dormouse, E. quercinus
- Genus: Muscardinus
- Hazel dormouse, M. avellanarius
- Subfamily: Glirinae
- Genus: Glis
- European edible dormouse, G. glis
- Suborder: Castorimorpha
- Family: Castoridae (beavers)
- Genus: Castor
- American beaver, C. canadensis introduced
- Eurasian beaver, C. fiber
- Suborder: Myomorpha
- Family: Cricetidae
- Subfamily: Cricetinae
- Genus: Cricetus
- European hamster, C. cricetus
- Subfamily: Arvicolinae
- Genus: Arvicola
- European water vole, A. amphibius
- Genus: Clethrionomys
- Bank vole, C. glareolus LC
- Genus: Microtus
- Field vole, M. agrestis LC
- Common vole, M. arvalis LC
- European pine vole, M. subterraneus LC
- Genus: Ondatra
- Muskrat, O. zibethicus , introduced
- Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
- Subfamily: Murinae
- Genus: Apodemus
- Yellow-necked mouse, A. flavicollis LC
- Wood mouse, A. sylvaticus LC
- Genus: Rattus
- Brown rat, R. norvegicus , introduced
- Genus: Mus
- House mouse, M. musculus , introduced
- Genus: Micromys
- Eurasian harvest mouse, M. minutus
- Suborder: Hystricomorpha
- Family: Echimyidae (spiny rats)
- Genus: Myocastor
- Nutria, M. coypus , introduced
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Order: Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, gymnures, shrews, moles, and solenodons)
The order Eulipotyphla contains 4 extant families (Solenodontidae, Talpidae, Soricidae, and Erinaceidae). The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Genus: Vespertilio
- Parti-coloured bat, V. murinus
- Subfamily: Myotinae
- Genus: Myotis
- Bechstein's bat, M. bechsteinii
- Brandt's bat, M. brandti
- Pond bat, M. dasycneme
- Daubenton's bat, M. daubentonii
- Geoffroy's bat, M. emarginatus
- Greater mouse-eared bat, M. myotis
- Whiskered bat, M. mystacinus
- Natterer's bat, M. nattereri
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Barbastella
- Western barbastelle, B. barbastellus
- Genus: Eptesicus
- Serotine bat, E. serotinus
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Common noctule, N. noctula
- Lesser noctule, N. leisleri
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Nathusius' pipistrelle, P. nathusii
- Common pipistrelle, P. pipistrellus
- Soprano pipistrelle, P. pygmaeus
- Genus: Plecotus
- Brown long-eared bat, P. auritus
- Grey long-eared bat, P. austriacus
- Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Greater horseshoe bat, R. ferrumequinum
- Lesser horseshoe bat, R. hipposideros
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Felidae (cats)
- Subfamily: Felinae
- Genus: Felis
- European wildcat, F. silvestris
- Genus: Lynx
- Eurasian lynx, L. lynx
- Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
- Genus: Canis
- Gray wolf, C. lupus
- Eurasian wolf, C. l. lupus
- Genus: Vulpes
- Red fox, V. vulpes
- Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
- Genus: Lutra
- European otter, L. lutra
- Genus: Martes
- European pine marten, M. martes
- Beech marten, M. foina
- Genus: Meles
- European badger, M. meles
- Genus: Mustela
- Stoat, M. erminea
- Least weasel, M. nivalis
- European polecat, M. putorius
- Genus: Neogale
- American mink, N. vison presence uncertain, introduced
- Family: Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis, cacomistles, ringtails)
- Genus: Procyon
- Northern raccoon, P. lotor , introduced
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
Locally extinct
The following species are locally extinct in the country:
See also
References
External links