This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Barbados. There are thirty-four mammal species of Barbados, of which one is considered vulnerable and one is extinct.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
The order Primates includes the lemurs, monkeys, and apes, with the latter category including humans.
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodentia is an order of mammals characterised by two continuously growing incisors in the upper and lower jaws which must be kept short by gnawing.
Order: Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
In general, cetacean populations in Barbados waters are relatively small or rare.
- Suborder: Mysticeti
- Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
- Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
- Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
- Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Genus: Delphinus
- Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis
- Genus: Feresa
- Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata
- Genus: Globicephala
- Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhyncus
- Genus: Lagenodelphis
- Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
- Genus: Orcinus
- Killer whale, Orcinus orca
- Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra
- Genus: Pseudorca
- False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
- Genus: Stenella
- Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
- Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene
- Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
- Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis
- Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
- Genus: Steno
- Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis
- Genus: Tursiops
- Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus
- Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale, Physeter catodon
- Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
- Genus: Kogia
- Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps
- Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima
- Superfamily Ziphioidea
- Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus
- Genus: Ziphius
- Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
See also
Notes
References