This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Andorra. There are seventy-nine mammal species in Andorra, of which three are vulnerable, ten are near threatened, and two are endangered.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 360 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans. This group also includes cetaceans.
- Family: Suidae (pigs)
- Subfamily: Suinae
- Genus: Sus
- Wild boar, S. scrofa
- Family: Cervidae (deer)
- Subfamily: Cervinae
- Genus: Cervus
- Red deer, C. elaphus
- European red deer, C. e. elaphus
- Genus: Dama
- Fallow deer, D. dama introduced
- Subfamily: Capreolinae
- Genus: Capreolus
- Western roe deer, C. capreolus
- European roe deer, C. c. capreolus
- Family: Bovidae (bovids)
- Subfamily: Bovinae
- Genus: Bos
- Domestic cattle, B. taurus (introduced)
- Genus: Bison
- European bison, B. bonasus
- Subfamily: Antilopinae
- Genus: Capra
- Iberian ibex, Capra pyrenaica
- Pyrenean ibex, C. p. pyrenaica
- Western Spanish ibex, C. p. victoriae (introduced)
- Genus: Ovis
- Domestic sheep, O. aries
- Mouflon, O. gmelini (introduced)
- Genus: Rupicapra
- Pyrenean chamois, R. pyrenaica
- Pyrenean chamois, R. p. pyrenaica
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 310 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
- Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Felidae (cats)
- Subfamily: Felinae
- Genus: Felis
- European wildcat, F. silvestris
- Family: Viverridae
- Subfamily: Viverrinae
- Genus: Genetta
- Common genet, G. genetta introduced
- Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
- Genus: Canis
- Golden jackal, C. aureus vagrant
- Gray wolf, C. lupus
- Eurasian wolf, C. l. lupus
- Genus: Vulpes
- Red fox, V. vulpes
- Family: Mustelidae (weasels, stoats, & allies)
- Subfamily: Guloninae
- Genus: Martes
- European pine marten, M. martes
- Stone marten, M. foina
- Subfamily: Lutrinae
- Genus: Lutra
- European otter, L. lutra
- Subfamily: Melinae
- Genus: Meles
- European badger, M. meles
- Subfamily: Mustelinae
- Genus: Mustela
- Stoat, M. erminea
- Least weasel, M. nivalis
- European polecat, M. putorius
- Family: Ursidae (bears)
- Genus: Ursus
- Brown bear, U. arctos
- Eurasian brown bear, U. a. arctos
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals, with almost 1,500 species described.
- Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Tadarida
- European free-tailed bat, T. teniotis
- Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Mediterranean horseshoe bat, R. euryale
- Lesser horseshoe bat, R. hipposideros
- Greater horseshoe bat, R. ferrumequinum
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Myotinae
- Genus: Myotis
- Bechstein's bat, M. bechsteinii
- Lesser mouse-eared bat, M. blythii
- Long-fingered bat, M. capaccinii
- Cryptic myotis, M. crypticus
- Daubenton's bat, M. daubentonii
- Geoffroy's bat, M. emarginatus
- Escalera's bat, M. escalerai
- Greater mouse-eared bat, M. myotis
- Whiskered bat, M. mystacinus
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Barbastella
- Western barbastelle, B. barbastellus
- Genus: Eptesicus
- Serotine bat, E. serotinus
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Savi's pipistrelle, H. savii
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Greater noctule, N. lasiopterus
- Lesser noctule, N. leisleri
- Common noctule, N. noctula
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Kuhl's pipistrelle, P. kuhlii
- Common pipistrelle, P. pipistrellus
- Kuhl's pipistrelle, P. kuhlii
- Genus: Plecotus
- Brown long-eared bat, P. auritus
- Grey long-eared bat, P. austriacus
- Alpine long-eared bat, P. macrobullaris
Order: Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and solenodons)
These are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers. There are almost 600 species of eulipotyphlans.
Order: Lagomorpha (hares, rabbits, & pikas)
Moderately small herbivores related to rodents, but with long ears, large hindlegs, and four incisors rather than two on the top jaw. They move primarily hopping and bounding. There are over 100 species of lagomorph.
The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe. There are only around 20 species of perissodactyl.
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species, with almost 2,700 currently described species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing.
- Suborder: Myomorpha
- Family: Cricetidae (hamsters, voles, & allies)
- Subfamily: Arvicolinae
- Genus: Arvicola
- European water vole, A. amphibius (sometimes split into Arvicola scherman )
- Southwestern water vole, A. sapidus
- Genus: Chionomys
- European snow vole, C. nivalis
- Genus: Clethrionomys
- Bank vole, C. glareolus
- Genus: Microtus
- Field vole, M. agrestis
- Common vole, M. arvalis
- Mediterranean pine vole, M. duodecimcostatus
- Pyrenean pine vole, M. pyrenaicus
- Family: Muridae (Old World rats, Old World mice, & allies.)
- Subfamily: Murinae
- Genus: Apodemus
- Yellow-necked mouse, A. flavicollis
- Wood mouse, A. sylvaticus
- Genus: Mus
- House mouse, M. musculus
- Genus: Rattus
- Brown rat, R. norvegicus
- Black rat, R. rattus
- Suborder: Sciuromorpha
- Family: Gliridae (dormice)
- Subfamily: Glirinae
- Genus: Glis
- European edible dormouse, G. glis
- Subfamily: Leithiinae
- Genus: Eliomys
- Garden dormouse, E. quercinus
- Family: Sciuridae
- Subfamily: Sciurinae
- Genus: Sciurus
- Eurasian red squirrel, S. vulgaris
- Subfamily: Xerinae
- Genus: Marmota
- Alpine marmot, M. marmota introduced
See also
References
External links