This is a list of malacologists, scientists who study mollusks, such as snails, clams, cephalopods, and others, in a discipline named malacology. People who specialize in studying only or primarily the shells of mollusks are sometimes called conchologists instead of malacologists. Many of these malacologists are notable for having named species and other taxa of mollusks.
This list focuses primarily on people who study or studied recent taxa of mollusks rather than fossil mollusks, so only a few paleontologists are included here. The list also includes researchers who devoted some of their research effort to malacology and some to other sciences.
Considering that mollusks are such a very large and diverse phylum of invertebrates, malacology in general is greatly understaffed in its research efforts. For example, there is no living malacological expert who can properly identify all the species of Onchidiidae (about 143 species). There are also not enough malacologists studying freshwater snails.
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- Jules François Mabille (1831âÂÂ1904) France
- Frank Mace MacFarland (1869âÂÂ1951) United States, Hopkins Marine Biological Station at Pacific Grove
- William Macnae (1914âÂÂ1975) South Africa.
- Virginia Orr Maes (1920âÂÂ1986) United States, malacologist associated with the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
- August Wilhelm Malm (1821âÂÂ1882) Sweden
- Hermann von Maltzan (1843âÂÂ1891) Germany
- Katharina Mangold-Wirz (1922âÂÂ2003) Switzerland
- Ernst Gustav Gotthelf Marcus (Ernesto) (1893âÂÂ1968) Germany, Brazil, spouse of Eveline du Bois-Reymond Marcus
- Eveline Du Bois-Reymond Marcus (1901âÂÂ1990) Germany, Brazil
- Bruce Marshall (1948âÂÂ) New Zealand, taxonomist
- Patrick Marshall (1869âÂÂ1950) New Zealand, geologist
- Eduard von Martens (1831âÂÂ1904) Germany
- Friedrich Wilhelm Martini (1729âÂÂ1778) Germany
- Thomas Martyn (1760âÂÂ1816) England
- Annie Massy (1868âÂÂ1931) Ireland
- Charles Johnson Maynard (1845âÂÂ1929) United States
- J. C. McConnell (1844âÂÂ1904) United States
- James Hamilton McLean (1936âÂÂ) United States
- James Cosmo Melvill (1845âÂÂ1929) United Kingdom
- Auguste Ménégaux (1857âÂÂ1937) France
- Karl Theodor Menke (1791âÂÂ1861) Germany
- Artie L. Metcalf (1929âÂÂ2016) United States
- Friedrich Christian Meuschen (1719âÂÂ1811) Germany
- Louis André Gaspard Michaud (1795âÂÂ1880) France, malacologist, also known as Gaspard Michaud and as A. L. G. Michaud
- Jean-Louis Hardouin Michelin de Choisy (1786âÂÂ1867) France
- Jesse Wedgwood Mighels (1795âÂÂ1861) United States
- John Samuel Miller (1783âÂÂ1873) United Kingdom
- Pierre-Aimé Millet (1783âÂÂ1873) France
- Adolph Modéer (1738âÂÂ1799) Sweden
- Otto Franz von Möllendorff (1848âÂÂ1903) Germany, malacologist
- Hans Peter Christian Møller (1810âÂÂ1845) Denmark/Greenland, author of Index Molluscorum Grönlandiae
- Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato (1841âÂÂ1927) Italy
- John Edmund Sharrock Moore (1870âÂÂ1947) United Kingdom
- Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch (1828âÂÂ1878) Sweden, Denmark, France
- Pierre Marie Arthur Morelet (1809âÂÂ1892) France
- Edward Sylvester Morse (1838âÂÂ1925) United States
- Johann Rudolf Albert Mousson (1805âÂÂ1890) France, Switzerland
- Robert C. Murdoch (1861âÂÂ1923) New Zealand
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- Georg Ossian Sars (1837âÂÂ1927) Norway, marine and freshwater biologist
- Carl Ulisses von Salis-Marschlins (1762âÂÂ1818) Switzerland
- Madoka Sasaki (1883âÂÂ1927) Japan
- Thomas Say (1787âÂÂ1834) United States
- Christoffer Schander (1960âÂÂ2012) Sweden, Director of University Museum of Bergen, Norway
- Mattheus Marinus Schepman (1847âÂÂ1919) Netherlands
- Franz Xaver Alfred Johann Schilder (1896âÂÂ1970) Germany
- Menno Schilthuizen (1965âÂÂ) Netherlands
- Otto Heinrich Schindewolf (1896âÂÂ1971) Germany, evolution of cephalopods
- Johann Samuel Schröter (1735âÂÂ1808) Germany
- Gustav Schwartz (1809âÂÂ1890) Austria
- Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher (1757âÂÂ1830) Denmark
- Revett Sheppard (1778âÂÂ1830) United Kingdom
- Bohumil Shimek (1861âÂÂ1937) United States
- Robert James Shuttleworth (1810âÂÂ1874) United Kingdom, Switzerland
- Charles Torrey Simpson (1846âÂÂ1932) United States
- Heinrich Simroth (1851âÂÂ1917) Germany
- Claude Sionnest (1749âÂÂ1820) France
- Arthur Donaldson Smith (1864âÂÂ1939) United Kingdom
- Charles Smith (topographer) (c. 1715âÂÂ1762) Ireland
- Edgar Albert Smith (1847âÂÂ1916) United Kingdom, zoologist
- Eugene Allen Smith (1841âÂÂ1927) United States, malacologist
- Herbert Huntingdon Smith (1851âÂÂ1919) United States
- James Edward Smith (1759âÂÂ1828) United Kingdom
- Sidney Irving Smith (1843âÂÂ1926) United States, brother-in-law of A. E. Verrill
- William Smith (1769âÂÂ1839) United Kingdom
- William Walter Smith (1852âÂÂ1942) New Zealand
- Alan Solem, full name George Alan Solem (1931âÂÂ1990) United States, curator of invertebrates in Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
- ÃÂrpád Soós (1912âÂÂ1991) Hungary, son of Lajos Soós
- Louis François Auguste Souleyet (1811âÂÂ1852) France
- George Brettingham Sowerby I (1788âÂÂ1854) United Kingdom
- George Brettingham Sowerby II(1812âÂÂ1884) United Kingdom
- George Brettingham Sowerby III (1843âÂÂ1921) United Kingdom
- James Sowerby (1757âÂÂ1822) United Kingdom
- Gerard Spaink (1928âÂÂ2005) Netherlands
- Leonard Frank Spath (1882âÂÂ1957) United Kingdom
- Lorenz Spengler (1720âÂÂ1807) Denmark
- Yaroslav Igorevich Starobogatov (1932âÂÂ2004) Russia
- Robert Edwards Carter Stearns (1827âÂÂ1909) United States
- Edward Step (1855âÂÂ1933) United Kingdom
- Victor Sterki (1846âÂÂ1933) Switzerland
- William Stimpson (1832âÂÂ1872) United States
- Charles Stokes (1780sâÂÂ1853) United Kingdom
- Adolf Stossich (1824âÂÂ1900 ) Italy
- Hermann Strebel (1834âÂÂ1915) Germany, Mexico.
- Ellen E. Strong United States
- Samuel Emanuel Studer (1757âÂÂ1834) Switzerland
- Rudolf Sturany (1867âÂÂ1935) Austria, works
- Henry Suter (1841âÂÂ1918) Switzerland, New Zealand
- William Swainson (1789âÂÂ1855) United Kingdom
- Ernest Ruthven Sykes (1867âÂÂ1954) United Kingdom
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See also
References
Further reading
- Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (15 February 2009). 2,400 years of malacology, 6th ed., 830 pp. & 32 pp. [Annex of Collations]. American Malacological Society
- Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (15 February 2011). 2,400 years of malacology, 8th ed., 936 pp. + 42 pp. [Annex of Collations]. American Malacological Society
- Coan E. V., Kabat A. R. & Petit R. E. (8 March 2012). 2,400 years of malacology, 9th ed., 1024 pp. + 76 pp. [Annex of Collations]. American Malacological Society
- Coan E. V. & Kabat A. R. (8 January 2016). 2,400 years of malacology, 13th ed., 1254 pp. American Malacological Society
- Biographies and bibliographies of eminent conchologists at Conchological Society of Great Britain & Ireland website
- Alphabetical Listing of Conchologists â Malacologists
- Abbott, R. T. & Young M. E. (eds.) (1973). American Malacologists: A national register of professional and amateur malacologists and private shell collectors and biographies of early American mollusk workers born between 1618 and 1900. American Malacologists, Falls Church, Virginia. Consolidated/Drake Press, Philadelphia. 494 pp.