List of macaronic languages

The following is a list of macaronic languages.

• English
• Amideutsch (American English/German) (see Denglisch)
• Bahasa Rojak and Manglish (Malay/various Chinese dialects/Tamil/English)
• Chinglish (Chinese/American English)
• Czenglish (Czech/English)
• Danglish (Danish/English)
• Denglisch (German/British English)
• Dunglish (Dutch/British English)
• Engrish (East Asian/English)
• Europanto (German/French/Spanish/Italian/English)
• Franglais = Frenglish (Canadian English/Canadian French)
• Heblish (Hebrew/English)
• Hinglish (Hindi/English)
• Hunglish (Hungarian/English)
• Japlish (Japanese/American English)
• Itanglish (Italian/English)
• Llanito (English/Andalusian Spanish)
• Kanglish (Kannada/English)
• Maltenglish (Maltese/English)
• Poglish (Polish/English)
• Porglish (Brazilian Portuguese/American English)
• Runglish (Russian/English)
• Siculish (Sicilian/English)
• Singlish (Singaporean English)
• Senkyoshigo (American English, Japanese)
• South Jakarta/Fart language (Indonesian/English)
• Spanglish (Mexican Spanish/American English)
• Swenglish (Swedish/British English)
• Taglish (Tagalog/English)
• Tinglish (Thai/English)
• Urdish (Urdu/English)
• Yinglish (Yiddish/English)

• German
• Hunsrik (German/Brazilian Portuguese)
• Italesco (Italian/German)

• Russian
• Surzhyk (Ukrainian/Russian)
• Trasianka (Belarusian/Russian)

• Spanish
• Alemañol (German/Spanish)
• Catañol (Catalan/Spanish)
• Castrapo (Galician/Spanish)
• Cocoliche (Rioplatense Spanish/Italian)
• Frañol/Frespañol = Frespanish (French-Spanish)
• Japoñol (Japanese/Spanish)
• Portuñol/Portunhol (Brazilian Portuguese/Spanish)

• Other
• Armeno-Turkish (lingua franca vernacular Turkish in the Ottoman Empire)

See also

• Macaronic language
• List of lishes
• Pidgin
• List of creole languages

References