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List of lords of Tikal

This is a list of rulers of Tikal, a major Maya city-state during the Classic period. Located in the Maya Lowlands, Tikal is known to have had at least 33 rulers from the 1st through 9th centuries AD. Twenty-seven of these have been identified, as of 2008.

Background

The monarchy of Tikal is the oldest yet known in the Maya Lowlands, having been founded at the turn of the 1st century AD. The dynasty is last attested in the late 9th century, after a span of some 800 years and 33 rulers. Thorough excavations, first begun by the University of Pennsylvania, and later by the Guatemalan Institute of Archaeology, have uncovered troves of epigraphic data which Mayanists have employed to reconstruct Tikal's dynastic lineage. As of 2008, 27 rulers have been identified, including at least one woman.

List

The following is an annotated, chronological list of lords of Tikal. A tabular list is provided in the following section.

Late Preclassic

  • Yax Ehb Xook – r. c. AD 60 or c. AD 90; dynastic founder.
  • Siyaj Chan Kʼawil Chak Ichʼaak ("Stormy Sky I") – r. c. 2nd century.
  • Yax Ch’aktel Xok – r. c. 200.

Early Classic

Late Classic

Table

See also

Notes and references

Explanatory footnotes

Short citations

Full citations

External links