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List of foreign ministers in 1998

This is a list of foreign ministers in 1998.

Africa

Algeria - Ahmed Attaf (1996-1999)
Angola - VenÃÂ¢ncio da Silva Moura (1992-1999)
Benin -
#Pierre Osho (1996-1998)
#Antoine Idji KolawolÃÂ© (1998-2003)
Botswana - Mompati Merafhe (1994-2008)
Burkina Faso - AblassÃÂ© Ouedraogo (1994-1999)
Burundi -
#Luc Rukingama (1996-1998)
#Severin Ntahomvukiye (1998-2001)
Cameroon - Augustin Kontchou Kouomegni (1997-2001)
Cape Verde -
#AmÃÂlcar Spencer Lopes (1996-1998)
#JosÃÂ© LuÃÂs de Jesus (1998-2000)
Central African Republic - Jean-Mette Yapende (1997-1999)
Chad - Mahamat Saleh Annadif (1997-2003)
Comoros -
#Ibrahim Ali Mzimba (1997-1998)
#Salim Himidi (1998)
#Nidhoim Attoumane (1998-1999)
Republic of Congo - Rodolphe Adada (1997-2007)
Democratic Republic of Congo -
#Bizima Karaha (1997-1998)
#Jean-Charles Okoto (1998-1999)
CÃÂ´te d'Ivoire - Amara Essy (1990-2000)
Djibouti - Mohamed Moussa Chehem (1995-1999)
Egypt - Amr Moussa (1991-2001)
Equatorial Guinea - Miguel Oyono Ndong Mifumu (1993-1999)
Eritrea - Haile Woldetensae (1997-2000)
Ethiopia - Seyoum Mesfin (1991-2010)
Gabon - Casimir OyÃÂ©-Mba (1994-1999)
The Gambia -
#Omar Njie (1997-1998)
#Momodou Lamin Sedat Jobe (1998-2001)
Ghana - Victor Gbeho (1997-2001)
Guinea - Lamine Camara (1996-1999)
Guinea-Bissau - Fernando Delfim da Silva (1996-1999)
Kenya -
#Kalonzo Musyoka (1993-1998)
#Bonaya Godana (1998-2001)
Lesotho -
#Kelebone Maope (1995-1998)
#Tom Thabane (1998-2002)
Liberia - Monie Captan (1996-2003)
Libya - Umar Mustafa al-Muntasir (1992-2000)
Madagascar -
#Herizo Razafimahaleo (1997-1998)
#Lila Ratsifandrihamanana (1998-2002)
Malawi - Mapopa Chipeta (1997-1999)
Mali - Modibo Sidibe (1997-2002)
Mauritania -
#Mohamed El Hacen Ould Lebatt (1997-1998)
#Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna (1998)
#Ahmed Ould Sid'Ahmed (1998-2001)
Mauritius - Rajkeswur Purryag (1997-2000)
Morocco - Abdellatif Filali (1985-1999)
Western Sahara -
#Bachir Mustafa Sayed (1997-1998)
#Mohamed Salem Ould Salek (1998Ã¢ÂÂ2023)
Mozambique - Leonardo SimÃÂ£o (1994-2005)
Namibia - Theo-Ben Gurirab (1990-2002)
Niger - Maman Sambo Sidikou (1997-1999)
Nigeria -
#Tom Ikimi (1995-1998)
#Ignatius Olisemeka (1998-1999)
Rwanda - Anastase Gasana (1994-1999)
SÃÂ£o TomÃÂ© and PrÃÂncipe - Homero Jeronimo Salvaterra (1996-1999)
Senegal -
#Moustapha Niasse (1993-1998)
#Jacques Baudin (1998-2000)
Seychelles - JÃÂ©rÃÂ©mie Bonnelame (1997-2005)
Sierra Leone -
#Paolo Bangura (1997-1998)
#Sama Banya (1998-2001)
Somalia - no central government
Somaliland - Mahmud Salah Nur (1997-2001)
South Africa - Alfred Baphethuxolo Nzo (1994-1999)
Sudan -
#Ali Osman Taha (1995-1998)
#Mustafa Osman Ismail (1998-2005)
Swaziland -
#Arthur Khoza (1995-1998)
#Albert Nhlanhla Shabangu (1998-2001)
Tanzania - Jakaya Kikwete (1995-2006)
Togo -
#Koffi Panou (1996-1998)
#Joseph Kokou Koffigoh (1998-2000)
Tunisia - Said Ben Mustapha (1997-1999)
Uganda - Eriya Kategaya (1996-2001)
Zambia - Keli Walubita (1997-2002)
Zimbabwe - Stan Mudenge (1995-2005)

Asia

Afghanistan -
#Mullah Abdul Jalil (1997-1998)
#Mullah Mohammad Hassan (1998-1999)
Armenia -
#Alexander Arzumanyan (1996-1998)
#Vartan Oskanian (1998-2008)
Azerbaijan -
#Hasan Hasanov (1993-1998)
#Tofig Zulfugarov (1998-1999)
Nagorno-Karabakh - Naira Melkumian (1997-2002)
Bahrain - Sheikh Muhammad ibn Mubarak ibn Hamad Al Khalifah (1971-2005)
Bangladesh - Abdus Samad Azad (1996-2001)
Bhutan -
#Dawa Tsering (1972-1998)
#Jigme Thinley (1998-2003)
Brunei - Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah (1984Ã¢ÂÂ2015)
Cambodia -
#Ung Huot (1994-1998)
#Hor Namhong (1998Ã¢ÂÂ2016)
China -
#Qian Qichen (1988-1998)
#Tang Jiaxuan (1998-2003)
Georgia - Irakli Menagarishvili (1995-2003)
Abkhazia - Sergei Shamba (1997-2004)
South Ossetia - Murat Dzhioyev (1998-2012)
India -
#I. K. Gujral (1996-1998)
#Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998)
#Jaswant Singh (1998-2002)
Indonesia - Ali Alatas (1988-1999)
Iran - Kamal Kharazi (1997-2005)
Iraq - Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf (1992-2001)
Israel -
#David Levy (1996-1998)
#Benjamin Netanyahu (1998)
#Ariel Sharon (1998-1999)
Japan -
#KeizÃÂ Obuchi (1997-1998)
#Masahiko KÃÂmura (1998-1999)
Jordan -
#Fayez al-Tarawneh (1997-1998)
#Jawad Anani (1998)
#Abdul Ilah Khatib (1998-2002)
Kazakhstan - Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (1994-1999)
North Korea -
#Kim Yong-nam (1983-1998)
#Paek Nam-sun (1998-2007)
South Korea -
#Yu Jong-ha (1996-1998)
#Bak Jeong-su (1998)
#Hong Soon-young (1998-2000)
Kuwait - Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1978-2003)
Kyrgyzstan - Muratbek Imanaliyev (1997-2002)
Laos - Somsavat Lengsavad (1993-2006)
Lebanon -
#FarÃÂ¨s Boueiz (1992-1998)
#Selim al-Hoss (1998-2000)
Malaysia - Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (1991-1999)
Maldives - Fathulla Jameel (1978-2005)
Mongolia -
#Shukher Altangerel (1997-1998)
#Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal (1998)
#Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa (1998-2000)
Myanmar -
#Ohn Gyaw (1991-1998)
#Win Aung (1998-2004)
Nepal -
#Kamal Thapa (1997-1998)
#Girija Prasad Koirala (1998-1999)
Oman - Yusuf bin Alawi bin Abdullah (1982Ã¢ÂÂ2020)
Pakistan -
#Gohar Ayub Khan (1997-1998)
#Sartaj Aziz (1998-1999)
Philippines - Domingo Siazon, Jr. (1995-2001)
Qatar - Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani (1992-2013)
Saudi Arabia - Prince Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1975Ã¢ÂÂ2015)
Singapore - S. Jayakumar (1994-2004)
Sri Lanka - Lakshman Kadirgamar (1994-2001)
Syria - Farouk al-Sharaa (1984-2006)
Taiwan - Jason Hu (1997-1999)
Tajikistan - Talbak Nazarov (1994-2006)
Thailand - Surin Pitsuwan (1997-2001)
Turkey - ÃÂ°smail Cem (1997-2002)
Turkmenistan - Boris ÃÂyhmyradow (1995-2000)
United Arab Emirates - Rashid Abdullah Al Nuaimi (1980-2006)
Uzbekistan - Abdulaziz Komilov (1994-2003)
Vietnam - NguyÃ¡Â»Ân MÃ¡ÂºÂ¡nh CÃ¡ÂºÂ§m (1991-2000)
Yemen -
#Abd al-Karim al-Iryani (1994-1998)
#Abdul Qadir Bajamal (1998-2001)

Australia and Oceania

Australia - Alexander Downer (1996-2007)
Fiji - Berenado Vunibobo (1997-1999)
Kiribati - Teburoro Tito (1994-2003)
Marshall Islands - Phillip H. Muller (1994-2000)
Micronesia - Epel K. Ilon (1997-2000)
Nauru -
#Kinza Clodumar (1997-1998)
#Bernard Dowiyogo (1998-1999)
New Zealand - Don McKinnon (1990-1999)
Cook Islands - Inatio Akaruru (1989-1999)
Palau - Sabino Anastacio (1997-2000)
Papua New Guinea - Roy Yaki (1997-1999)
Samoa -
#Tofilau Eti Alesana (1988-1998)
#Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi (1998Ã¢ÂÂ2021)
Solomon Islands - Patterson Oti (1997-2000)
Tonga -
#Prince Tupouto'a Tungi (1979-1998)
#Baron Vaea (1998)
#Prince 'Ulukalala Lavaka Ata (1998-2004)
Tuvalu - Bikenibeu Paeniu (1996-1999)
Vanuatu -
#Vital Soksok (1997-1998)
#Donald Kalpokas (1998)
#Clement Leo (1998-1999)

Europe

Albania - Paskal Milo (1997-2001)
Andorra - Albert Pintat (1997-2001)
Austria - Wolfgang SchÃÂ¼ssel (1995-2000)
Belarus -
#Ivan Antanovich (1997-1998)
#Ural Latypov (1998-2000)
Belgium - Erik Derycke (1995-1999)
Brussels-Capital Region - Jos Chabert (1989-1999)
Flanders - Luc Van den Brande (1992-1999)
Wallonia - William Ancion (1996-1999)
Bosnia and Herzegovina - Jadranko PrliÃÂ (1996-2001)
Republika Srpska - Aleksa Buha (1992-1998)
Bulgaria - Nadezhda Mihailova (1997-2001)
Croatia - Mate GraniÃÂ (1993-2000)
Cyprus - Ioannis Kasoulidis (1997-2003)
Northern Cyprus -
# Taner Etkin (1996-1998)
# Tahsin ErtuÃÂruloÃÂlu (1998-2004)
Czech Republic -
#Jaroslav ÃÂ edivÃÂ½ (1997-1998)
#Jan Kavan (1998-2002)
Denmark - Niels Helveg Petersen (1993-2000)
Estonia -
#Toomas Hendrik Ilves (1996-1998)
#Raul MÃÂ¤lk (1998-1999)
Finland - Tarja Halonen (1995-2000)
France - Hubert VÃÂ©drine (1997-2002)
Germany -
#Klaus Kinkel (1992-1998)
#Joschka Fischer (1998-2005)
Greece - Theodoros Pangalos (1996-1999)
Hungary -
#LÃÂ¡szlÃÂ³ KovÃÂ¡cs (1994-1998)
#JÃÂ¡nos Martonyi (1998-2002)
Iceland - HalldÃÂ³r ÃÂsgrÃÂmsson (1995-2004)
Ireland - David Andrews (1997-2000)
Italy - Lamberto Dini (1996-2001)
Latvia - Valdis Birkavs (1994-1999)
Liechtenstein - Andrea Willi (1993-2001)
Lithuania - Algirdas Saudargas (1996-2000)
Luxembourg - Jacques Poos (1984-1999)
Republic of Macedonia -
#Blagoje HandÃÂ¾iski (1997-1998)
#Aleksandar Dimitrov (1998-2000)
Malta -
#George Vella (1996-1998)
#Guido de Marco (1998-1999)
Moldova - Nicolae TÃÂbÃÂcaru (1997-2000)
Netherlands -
#Hans van Mierlo (1994-1998)
#Jozias van Aartsen (1998-2002)
Norway - Knut VollebÃÂ¦k (1997-2000)
Poland - BronisÃÂaw Geremek (1997-2000)
Portugal - Jaime Gama (1995-2002)
Romania - Andrei PleÃÂu (1997-1999)
Russia -
#Yevgeny Primakov (1996-1998)
#Igor Ivanov (1998-2004)
Chechnya -
# Movladi Udugo (1997-1998)
# Akhyad Idigov (1998-1999)
San Marino - Gabriele Gatti (1986-2002)
Slovakia -
#Zdenka KramplovÃÂ¡ (1997-1998)
#Eduard Kukan (1998-2006)
Slovenia - Boris Frlec (1997-2000)
Spain - Abel Matutes (1996-2000)
Sweden -
#Lena Hjelm-WallÃÂ©n (1994-1998)
#Anna Lindh (1998-2003)
Switzerland - Flavio Cotti (1993-1999)
Ukraine -
# Hennadiy Udovenko (1994-1998)
# Borys Tarasyuk (1998-2000)
United Kingdom - Robin Cook (1997-2001)
Vatican City - Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran (1990-2003)
Yugoslavia -
#Milan MilutinoviÃÂ (1995-1998)
#ÃÂ½ivadin JovanoviÃÂ (1998-2000)
Montenegro - Branko PeroviÃÂ (1997-2000)

North America and the Caribbean

Antigua and Barbuda - Lester Bird (1991-2004)
The Bahamas - Janet Bostwick (1994-2002)
Barbados - Billie Miller (1994-2008)
Belize -
#Dean Barrow (1993-1998)
#Said Musa (1998-2002)
Canada - Lloyd Axworthy (1996-2000)
Quebec -
# Sylvain Simard (1996-1998)
# Louise Beaudoin (1998-2003)
Costa Rica -
#Fernando Naranjo Villalobos (1994-1998)
#Roberto Rojas LÃÂ³pez (1998-2002)
Cuba - Roberto Robaina (1993-1999)
Dominica -
#Edison James (1995-1998)
#Norris Charles (1998-2000)
Dominican Republic - Eduardo Latorre RodrÃÂguez (1996-2000)
El Salvador - RamÃÂ³n Ernesto GonzÃÂ¡lez Giner (1995-1999)
Grenada -
#Raphael Fletcher (1997-1998)
#Mark Isaac (1998-1999)
Guatemala - Eduardo Stein (1996-2000)
Haiti - Fritz Longchamp (1995-2001)
Honduras -
#Delmer Urbizo Panting (1995-1998)
#Fernando MartÃÂnez JimÃÂ©nez (1998-1999)
Jamaica - Seymour Mullings (1995-2000)
Mexico -
#JosÃÂ© ÃÂngel GurrÃÂa (1994-1998)
#Rosario Green (1998-2000)
Nicaragua -
#Emilio ÃÂlvarez MontalvÃÂ¡n (1997-1998)
#Eduardo Montealegre (1998-2000)
Panama -
#Ricardo Alberto Arias (1996-1998)
#Jorge Eduardo Ritter (1998-1999)
Puerto Rico Ã¢ÂÂ Norma Burgos (1995Ã¢ÂÂ1999)
Saint Kitts and Nevis - Denzil Douglas (1995-2000)
Saint Lucia - George Odlum (1997-2001)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines -
#Alpian Allen (1994-1998)
#Allan Cruickshank (1998-2001)
Trinidad and Tobago - Ralph Maraj (1995-2000)
United States - Madeleine Albright (1997-2001)

South America

Argentina - Guido di Tella (1991-1999)
Bolivia - Javier Murillo de la Rocha (1997-2001)
Brazil - Luiz Felipe Palmeira Lampreia (1995-2001)
Chile - JosÃÂ© Miguel Insulza (1994-1999)
Colombia -
#MarÃÂa Emma MejÃÂa VÃÂ©lez (1996-1998)
#Camilo Reyes (1998)
#Guillermo FernÃÂ¡ndez de Soto (1998-2002)
Ecuador - JosÃÂ© Ayala Lasso (1997-1999)
Guyana - Clement Rohee (1992-2001)
Paraguay -
#RubÃÂ©n Melgarejo Lanzoni (1996-1998)
#Dido Florentin Bogado (1998-1999)
Peru -
#Eduardo Ferrero Costa (1997-1998)
#Fernando de Trazegnies (1998-2000)
Suriname - Errol Snijders (1997-2000)
Uruguay -
#ÃÂlvaro Ramos Trigo (1995-1998)
#Didier Opertti (1998-2005)
Venezuela - Miguel ÃÂngel Burelli Rivas (1994-1999)