This is a list of manufacturers of flash memory controllers for various flash memory devices like SSDs, USB flash drives, SD cards, and CompactFlash cards.
Note: Independent=sells to any 3rd party; Captive=only used for their own products
The following were the largest NAND flash memory manufacturers, as of the third quarter of 2025.
Note: SK Hynix acquired Intel's NAND business at the end of 2021 Kioxia spun out and got renamed of Toshiba in 2018/2019.
Samsung remains the largest NAND flash memory manufacturer as of third quarter 2025.