List of firsts in Finland

This is a list of firsts in Finland.

Education and academia

• First director of the first Finnish research institute in applied psychology: Ester Hjelt
• First Finnish-speaking teacher training college: University of Jyväskylä
• First state schools for females in Finland: Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo (English: Swedish Women's School of Åbo) and Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Helsingfors (English: Swedish Women's School of Helsingfors) (1844)

First women

• Dissertations
• First dissertation by a Finnish woman (chemistry, University of Zurich): Lydia Sesemann (1874)
• First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Finland (Doctor of Medicine and Surgery): Karolina Eskelin (1895)
• First female opponent at a dissertation (Faculty of Medicine): Elsa Ryti (1927)
• First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Physics: Eugenie Lisitzin (1938)
• First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Finnish language studies: Eeva Lindén (1942)
• First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Astronomy: Liisi Oterma (1955)
• First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Economics: Vieno Rajaoja (1958)
• Doctors
• First female Doctor of Philosophy: Tekla Hultin (1896)
• First female Doctor of Agriculture: Synnöve von Hausen (1936)
• First female Doctor of Laws (Justice) in Finland: Inkeri Anttila (1946)
• First female Doctor of Theology: Eira Paunu (1952)
• First female Doctor in Social Sciences: Elina Haavio-Mannila (1958)
• Professorships
• First female professor in Finland (Personal Extraordinary Professor, Åbo Akademi): Alma Söderhjelm (1927)
• First female professor of Medicine and holder of a permanent chair (Obstetrics and Gynaecology): Laimi Leidenius (1930)
• First female professor of Chemistry: Salli Eskola (1947)
• First female professor in Physical and Natural Sciences (assistant professor in Chemistry): Salli Eskola
• First female professor of Pedagogy: Inkeri Vikainen (1959)
• First female professor of Law in Finland: Inkeri Anttila (1961)
• First female professor of Sociology: Faina Jyrkilä (1964)
• First female professor of Philosophy in Finland and in Scandinavia: Raili Kauppi (1969)
• First female professor of Women's Studies: Päivi Setälä (1991)
• Members of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters (Founded 1838)
• First female member of the Math and Physics division: Eugenie Lisitzin (1960)
• Other
• First female academic in Finland: Sara Wacklin
• First female folklorist in Finland to complete a doctoral degree: Elsa Enäjärvi-Haavio
• First female in Finland to earn a doctorate in the field of philosophy: Raili Kauppi
• First female Licentiate of Medicine (without being officially enrolled at a University): Rosina Heikel (1878)
• First female Magister of Philosophy: Emma Irene Åström
• First female Minister of Justice in Finland: Inkeri Anttila
• First female Rector of a university (University of Jyväskylä): Aino Sallinen (1992)
• First female to attend a university in Finland: Maria Tschetschulin (1870)
• First female to defend a doctoral degree in Finland: Karolina Eskelin
• First female to practice medicine in Finland and within all the Nordic countries: Rosina Heikel
• First female to receive a Ph.D. degree in Astronomy in Finland: Liisi Oterma
• First female veterinary surgeon in Europe and Finland: Agnes Sjöberg
• First Finnish woman to be appointed docent at a university: Alma Söderhjelm
• First Finnish woman to complete a doctorate: Lydia Sesemann
• First Finnish woman to take the matriculation examination: Maria Tschetschulin
• First Finnish woman to teach: Alma Söderhjelm

Literature

• First book in the world and Finland written solely in text messages: Viimeiset viestit (English: Last Messages) by Hannu Luntiala (2007)
• First female writer in Finland: Sara Wacklin
• First Finnish language encyclopedia: Tietosanakirja (1909-1922)
• First Finnish language grammar book published: 1649
• First novel published in Finnish: Seven Brothers (Finnish: Seitsemän veljestä) (1870)

Media

Film

• First active feature film company: Lyyra-Filmi
• First Finnish computer-animated feature film: The Emperor's Secret (Finnish: Keisarin salaisuus) (2006)
• First Finnish feature film and first fictional film: The Moonshiners (Finnish: Salaviinanpolttajat) (1907)
• First full-length Finnish feature film: Sylvi
• First full-length sound film with song and talk: Say It in Finnish (1931)
• First Finnish film: Novelty from Helsinki: School youth at break (1904)
• First Finnish film company: Atelier Apollo (1906)
• First Finnish film distributed widely abroad: When Father Has Toothache (1923)
• First Finnish film released on Blu-ray: Ganes (2007)
• First Finnish film with a soundtrack: Dressed Like Adam and a Bit Like Eve Too (1931)
• First public screening: 1896

Other

• First Finnish album to certify gold based on downloads and streams: AMK Dropout (2014)
• First Finnish publisher to sell manga: Sangatsu Manga (2003)
• First Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation: U Drive Me Crazy

Military

• First Finnish Air Force base established: Utti (1918)

Politics and government

• First President: Kaarlo Juho StÃ¥hlberg
• First National Progressive President: Kaarlo Juho StÃ¥hlberg
• First Agrarian President: Lauri Kristian Relander
• First National Coalitionist President: Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
• First Social Democratic President: Mauno Koivisto
• First female President: Tarja Halonen
• First Prime Minister: Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
• First female Prime Minister: Anneli Jäätteenmäki
• First Finnish Black Member of Parliament: Jani Toivola
• First time the President had been solely elected by a popular vote: 1994
• First openly gay Member of Parliament: Oras Tynkkynen
• First female Members of Parliament elected in Finland and the world: 1907
• First President of the Supreme Court of Finland: August Nybergh, 1918

Science and technology

• First class of locomotive manufactured within Finland: Finnish Steam Locomotive Class A5, 1874

Sports and related events

• First Finn to play in the Stanley Cup Final: Matti Hagman
• First Finnish basketball player to play in the National Basketball Association: Jarkko Ruutu
• First Finnish boxer to win an Olympic medal: Bruno Ahlberg
• First Finnish cross-country skier to win an Olympic gold medal: Veli Saarinen
• First Finnish Olympic gold medalist: Verner Weckman
• First Finnish player within the National Hockey League: Pentti Lund
• First Finnish player to play in the German Bundesliga: Juhani Peltonen
• First Finnish player to play in the Women's United Soccer Association: Anne Mäkinen
• First Finnish woman to reach Olympic finals in swimming: Eila Pyrhönen

Titles and awards

• First Finnish Nobel Prize winner: Frans Eemil Sillanpää
• First Finnish Olympic gold medalist: Verner Weckman
• First time winning the group stage at the Bandy World Championship: 2011

Other

• First Finnish "freedom fighter": Lalli
• First Finnish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest to be awarded with a maximum score since the start of the twelve-point tradition in 1975: Lapponia
• First Finnish professor of forest inventory: Werner Cajanus
• First homoerotic stamps produced in Finland and the world: 2014 Tom of Finland stamps
• First time participating in the Eurovision Song Contest: 1961
• First representative of Finland at the Eurovision Song Contest: Laila Kinnunen

See also

• List of firsts in Sweden

References