This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (October 2025 edition) and/or other sources.
For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).
The following Table is based on UN GDP data.
<big><big>*</big></big> indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.
The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2030.
The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates.
The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2040 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2025. Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2040.
GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook.
The following is a list of countries reaching (or projected to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund, United Nations, and World Bank.
Future projections are marked with an asterisk.